Hexalectris spicata

Hexalectris spicata, the spiked crested coralroot,^[2] is a terrestrial, myco-heterotrophic orchid lacking chlorophyll and subsisting entirely on nutrients obtained from mycorrhizal fungi in the soil. It is native to Arizona, New Mexico, Texas and Coahuila. It is closely related to H. arizonica and the two are sometimes considered varieties of the same species. Hexalectris spicata is endemic to the southern half of the United States from Arizona east to Florida and north to Maryland and the Ohio Valley.^{[1][3][4][5][6]}

Hexalectris spicata
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Epidendroideae
Genus:	Hexalectris
Species:	H. spicata
Binomial name
Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart
Synonyms[1]
Arethusa spicata Walter Corallorhiza spicata (Walter) Tidestr. Bletia aphylla Nutt. Hexalectris aphylla (Nutt.) Raf. Hexalectris squamosa Raf. Hexalectris aphylla (Nutt.) A.Gray Hexalectris spicata f. albolabia P.M.Br. Hexalectris spicata f. lutea P.M.Br. Hexalectris spicata f. wilderi P.M.Br.

References

1. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Hexalectris spicata
2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "​Hexalectris spicata​". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
3. Flora of North America v 26 p 604, Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart, Torreya. 4: 121. 1904.
4. Biota of North America Program, county distribution map, Hexalectris spicata (including H. arizonica)
5. Herkert, J.R. & Ebinger, J.E. (eds.) (2002). Endangered and Threatened Species of Illinois: status and distribution 1: 1-161. Endangered Species Protection Board, Springfield, Illinois.
6. Kennedy, A.H. & Watson, L.E. (2010). Species deliminations and phylogenetic relationships within the fully myco-heterotrophic Hexalectris (Orchidaceae). Systematic Botany 35: 64-76.

External links

• Florida's Native and Naturalized Orchids, Crested Coralroot (Hexalectris spicata)^{[permanent dead link‍]}
• Go Orchids, North American Orchid Conservation Center, Crested Coralroot (Hexalectris spicata) Archived 2015-08-12 at the Wayback Machine
• Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, University of Texas @ Austin, Hexalectris spicata
• Florida Native Orchid Blog, The hunt to photograph Florida's native orchids and incidental related things, the rare and beautiful crested coralroot, Hexalectris spicata