Hexagrammos

Hexagrammos is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Hexagrammidae, the greenlings. These fishes are found in the north Pacific Ocean.

Hexagrammos
Kelp greenling (H. decagrammus)
Rock greenling (H. lagocephalus)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Perciformes
Family:	Hexagrammidae
Subfamily:	Hexagramminae Jordan, 1888[1]
Genus:	Hexagrammos Tilesius, 1810
Type species
Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, 1810[2]
Synonyms[2]
Acantholebius Gill, 1861 Agrammus Günther, 1860 Chiropsis Girard, 1858 Chirus Pallas, 1814 Decagrammus Hubbs, 1928 Grammatopleurus Gill, 1861 Hexagrammoides Gratzianov, 1907 Labrax Pallas, 1810 Lebius Pallas, 1814 Octogrammus Bleeker, 1874

Taxonomy

Hexagrammos was first proposed as a monospecific genus in 1810 by the German naturalist Tilesius when he described Hexagrammos asper giving its type locality as Petropavlovsk in Kamchatka.^[2] Tilesius's original name was subsequently incorrectly changed to H. stelleri and this was the name which became settled on in the literature that followed and this use and practice means it that it is impractical to bring H. asper into common use.^[3] The genus is the only genus in the monogeneric subfamily Hexagramminae, within the family Hexagrammidae, part of the suborder Cottoidei within the order Scorpaeniformes.^[4]

Etymology

Hexagrammos is a combination of hexa, meaning "six", and grammos, meaning " line", a reference to the multiple lateral line canals with the fifth, lowest canal being divided to produce six such canals.^[5]

Species

The currently recognized species in this genus are:^[6]

Image	Scientific name	Common name	Distribution
	Hexagrammos agrammus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)	Spotty-bellied greenling	Japan, the Korean Peninsula and the Yellow Sea
	Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas, 1810)	kelp greenling	northern Pacific especially around British Columbia and Alaska
	Hexagrammos lagocephalus (Pallas, 1810)	rock greenling	Pacific Coast from Alaska's Bering Sea to the coast of southern California.
	Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pallas, 1814)	masked greenling	Sea of Okhotsk and northern Japan
	Hexagrammos otakii D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1895	Fat greenling	Japan, the southern Korean Peninsula to the Yellow Sea
	Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, 1810	whitespotted greenling	Peter the Great Bay, Russia and the Sea of Japan to Cape Lisburne in the Chukchi Sea, Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain and Oregon, USA.

References

1. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1. PMID 25543675.
2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Hexagramminae". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
3. Catherine W. Mecklenburg & William N. Eschmeyer (2003). "Family Hexagrammidae Gill 1889 Greenlings" (PDF). California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklists of Fishes. 2.
4. J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.). Wiley. pp. 467–495. ISBN 978-1-118-34233-6. Archived from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved 2022-12-06.
5. Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (18 July 2021). "Order Perciformes: Suborder Cottoidea: Infraorder Hexagrammales: Family Hexagrammidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 5 December 2022.
6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Hexagrammos". FishBase. December 2012 version.