Southern Loloish languages
Sino-Tibetan language group From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Southern Loloish or Southern Ngwi languages, also known as the Hanoish or Hanish languages, constitute a branch of the Loloish languages that includes Akha and Hani.
Southern Loloish | |
---|---|
Hanoish | |
Geographic distribution | South China and Indochina |
Linguistic classification | Sino-Tibetan
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog | hani1249 |
Languages
Summarize
Perspective
The branches included in Lama (2012), with languages from Bradley (2007), are:
Hanoish | |
Hanoid in Lama (2012) is alternatively called Akoid in Bradley (2007), who recognizes the Hani-Akha and Haoni-Baihong languages as part of the Akoid group.
Other Southern Loloish languages are:
- Muda
- Paza (Phusang), a recently discovered language of northern Laos related to Sila[1]
- Bana or Bala[2] in Laos. Speakers are included in the Kaw (Akha) ethnic group. The language is now being replaced by other larger languages such as Akha and Lahu.
- Suobi 梭比, spoken in Yinyuan Township 因远镇, Yuanjiang County
- Nuobi 糯比, closely related to Suobi
- Cosao, a Southern Loloish language closely related to Khir
- Yiche 奕车, spoken in Honghe County
Kato (2008) also documents:
Other Southern Loloish language varieties in south-central Yunnan include Bukong 布孔, Budu 布都,[3] Asuo 阿梭, Duota 堕塔,[4] Amu 阿木, Lami 腊米, Qiedi 切弟, Kabie 卡别,[5] Woni 窝尼, Duoni 多尼, and Habei 哈备. Habei is unclassified within Southern Loloish.
Hsiu (2016, 2018)
A 2016 computational phylogenetic lexical analysis by Hsiu (2016)[6] distinguished the following five branches of Southern Loloish, providing further support for the Hanoid (Akoid) and Bisoid branches in Lama (2012) and Bradley (2007). A new Siloid branch was added.
The Southern Loloish tree above was subsequently revised by Hsiu (2018)[7] as follows, with 6 subgroups included.
Hsiu (2018) considers the Hani-Akha and Bi-Ka subgroups to be part of a northern linkage in south-central Yunnan, while the Siloid, Bisoid, Jino, and Mpi subgroups are part of a southern linkage in the China-Laos border region.[7]
Innovations
Lama (2012) lists the following changes from Proto-Loloish as Hanoish innovations.
References
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