Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport

"Hangzhou Airport" redirects here. For the military airport, see Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport.

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (IATA: HGH, ICAO: ZSHC) is an international airport serving Hangzhou, a major city in the Yangtze River Delta region and the capital of East China’s Zhejiang province.^[1] The airport is located on the southern shore of Qiantang River in Xiaoshan District and is 27 km (17 mi) east of downtown Hangzhou. Architecture firm Aedas designed Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport.^[2]

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport 杭州萧山国际机场
IATA: HGH ICAO: ZSHC
Summary
Airport type	Public
Operator	Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport Co. Ltd.
Serves	Hangzhou
Location	Yingbin Avenue, Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Opened	30 December 2000; 23 years ago (2000-12-30)
Hub for	Loong Air SF Airlines XiamenAir
Focus city for	Air China China Eastern Airlines China Southern Airlines Hainan Airlines Sichuan Airlines
Elevation AMSL	7 m / 23 ft
Coordinates	30°14′13.6″N 120°25′55.0″E
Website	www.hzairport.com
Maps
CAAC airport chart
HGH/ZSHC Location in Zhejiang Show map of Zhejiang HGH/ZSHC Location in China Show map of China
Runways
Direction Length Surface m ft 07/25 3,600 11,811 Concrete 06/24 3,400 11,155 Concrete
Statistics (2021)
Passengers 28,163,820 Cargo (tonnes) 914,063 Aircraft movements 238,269
Source:

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport
Simplified Chinese	杭州萧山国际机场
Traditional Chinese	杭州蕭山國際機場
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Hángzhōu Xiāoshān Guójì Jīchǎng

The airport has service to destinations throughout China. International destinations are mainly in the east and southeast Asia, and points of Africa, Europe, and South Asia. The airport also serves as a focus city for Air China, China Eastern Airlines, China Southern Airlines, Hainan Airlines and Xiamen Airlines.

In 2017, Hangzhou airport handled 35,570,411 passengers,^[3] which ranked tenth in terms of passenger traffic in China. Additionally, the airport ranked sixth busiest in terms of cargo with 589,461.6 tonnes and was the country's ninth busiest airport by traffic movements at 271,066.

On 8 September 2022, Terminal 4 of Hangzhou airport opened.^[4]

Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport has four terminals, Terminal 1,2,3 and Terminal 4. The smaller Terminal 2 serves all international/regional flights while the larger Terminal 1 and 3 solely handles domestic traffic. A newly built Terminal 4 handles both international/regional flights and selected domestic flights. The airport is located just outside the city in the Xiaoshan District with direct bus service and metro linking the airport with Downtown Hangzhou. A new elevated airport expressway is built on top of the existing highway between the airport and downtown Hangzhou.

History

The airport was planned to be constructed in three phases. The first phase of construction started in July 1997, and was completed and opened for traffic on 30 December 2000. It replaced the old Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport, which was a dual-use civil and military airfield. In March 2004, the airport officially became an international airport after immigration and customs facilities were built and put into service.^[1] A second runway of 3,600 meters (11,811 ft 0 in) is also under construction. Terminal extensions are also under construction as of 2012.^{[citation needed]}

The airport was a hub of CNAC Zhejiang. After the airlines' merger with Air China, the latter inherited the Hangzhou hub.

KLM launched the first intercontinental air route out of Hangzhou, to Amsterdam, on 8 May 2010.^[5]

On the evening of 9 July 2010, the airport was shut down for an hour when an unidentified flying object was detected.^[6] Flights were diverted to the nearby airports in Ningbo, Zhejiang and Wuxi, Jiangsu.^[7] Eighteen flights were affected. Though normal operations resumed four hours later, the incident captured the attention of the Chinese media and sparked a firestorm of speculation on the UFO's identity.^[6]

Facilities

Aerial view of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport

Terminal 2

Terminal 3

Terminal 4

Airside lobby of Terminal 4

Phase One of the airport occupies 7,260 acres (29.4 km²) of land. It has a capacity of eight million passengers and 110,000 tons of cargo a year, and can handle aircraft as large as the Boeing 747-400. ^{[citation needed]} It has one runway which is 3,600 meters (11,811 ft 0 in) long and 45 meters (147 ft 8 in) wide. The passenger terminal can handle 3,600 passengers an hour and is 100,000 square meters (1,100,000 sq ft) in size (including an underground parking of 22,000 square meters (240,000 sq ft)). The departure level has 36 ticket counters, including 12 in the international side of the terminal. There are 2,900 seats in the departure lounge. The immigration and customs area occupies 9,500 square meters (102,000 sq ft) of terminal space.

The apron occupies 340,000 square metres of land, and there are 12 jetways and 18 departure gates.

Maintenance facilities are certified to perform B-Check on all types of aircraft and C-Check on Boeing 737 and Boeing 757 aircraft.

Phase Two of the airport expansion project began construction on 8 November 2007. It included an International Terminal, a second Domestic Terminal, and a new runway.^[8] The International Terminal was completed on 3 June 2010. The terminal has 8 air bridgegates, with one gate capable of handling the Airbus A380. All international flights, including flights to Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan depart from this terminal. The original terminal handles exclusively domestic flights. All other constructions were completed and operations began on 30 December 2012.^[9]

Phase III of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport passed the acceptance inspection in March 2022, marking an important supporting project for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Upon the completion of Phase III, Hangzhou Airport will become the second-largest aviation hub in East China. On 8 September, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport's T4 terminal conducted trial operations; on September 10, international flights commenced trial operations; in mid-September, the T4 terminal and transportation center were officially put into operation, with a designed annual passenger throughput of 50 million. Starting from 16 September, the parking lot, online car pickup area, T4 taxi pickup area, and B2 level subway entrance of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport's transportation center conducted synchronized trial operations. On 22 September, the Phase III project of Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport, an important supporting project for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, was officially put into operation.

The newly built T4 terminal has a total floor area of 720,000 square meters and is designed to handle 50 million passengers annually. It includes two underground levels and five above-ground levels. It is a green building with a layout different from other terminals at Hangzhou Airport, featuring a centralized configuration in its plan layout. The interior design draws inspiration from the typical imagery of lotus leaves reaching to the sky and lotus flowers emerging from water in West Lake. This imagery is integrated with architectural structural design, optimization of space lighting, ventilation, and other performance aspects, creating lotus-shaped skylights and a central lotus valley in the main building of the terminal.

The new runway is 3,400 meters (11,154 ft 10 in) long and 60 meters (196 ft 10 in) wide, which is capable of handling the Airbus A380.^[10] The new domestic terminal (T3) has 90 Check-in desks and 21 Self Check-in counters. It also adds 26 security lanes and 31 aerobridge gates.^[11] All public spaces of the terminal have free WIFI services.^[12] With the addition of the new passenger terminal, the airport now has a total terminal floor area of 370,000 square meters (4,000,000 sq ft) and will enable the airport to handle 8,520 passengers at peak hour and 32.5 million passengers annually.^[10]

Loong Airlines has its headquarters in the Loong Air Office Building (长龙航空办公大楼; Chánglóng Hángkōng Bàngōngdàlóu) on the airport property.^[13]

Ground transportation

Hangzhou Airport office building

Airport bus

There are airport bus services linking the airport to points throughout Zhejiang and cities in Jiangsu.^{[citation needed]}

Bus services to/from downtown Hangzhou originate/terminate at the Ticketing Office on Tiyuchang Road with intermediate stops in between.^{[citation needed]}

Rail

Xiaoshan International Airport station of the Hangzhou Metro allows passengers to transfer to Line 1, Line 7 and Line 19 which connect the airport with the city downtown.^{[citation needed]}

Highway

The Airport is accessed by Airport Road, which connects to the Airport Expressway and is linked to downtown Hangzhou by the Xixing Bridge. The Airport Expressway also has an exit at North Shixin Road, which is linked to downtown Xiaoshan. The G92 Hangzhou Bay Ring Expressway has an exit at the airport.^{[citation needed]}

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

Airlines	Destinations
9 Air	Guangzhou
AirAsia	Kota Kinabalu
AirAsia X	Kuala Lumpur–International
Air China	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Daqing, Dubai–International,[14] Guangyuan, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Harbin, Hohhot, Hong Kong,[15] Jieyang, Karamay, Korla, Kunming, Lanzhou, Lijiang, Nanning, Ordos, Osaka–Kansai, Phuket, Rome–Fiumicino, Seoul–Incheon, Shenzhen, Shiyan, Taipei–Taoyuan, Tianjin, Tokyo–Narita, Ulanqab, Ürümqi, Weihai, Xi'an, Xining,[16] Yantai, Yinchuan, Yuncheng, Zhanjiang, Zhengzhou
Air Macau	Macau
All Nippon Airways	Tokyo–Narita
Asiana Airlines	Seoul–Incheon
Beijing Capital Airlines	Ankang, Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi, Beijing–Daxing, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chongqing, Enshi, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Hohhot, Jeju,[17] Korla,[18] Kunming, Lijiang, Lisbon, Madrid,[19] Mangshi,[20] Melbourne,[21] Moscow–Sheremetyevo,[22] Nanning, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Sanya, Tangshan, Ürümqi, Xi'an, Xining,[16] Xishuangbanna, Yichang, Yinchuan, Zhengzhou
Cambodia Angkor Air	Phnom Penh
Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong
Chengdu Airlines	Chengdu–Shuangliu, Dalian,[23] Haikou
China Eastern Airlines	Auckland,[24] Beijing–Daxing, Changchun,[25] Changde, Chengdu–Tianfu, Dali, Datong,[26] Golmud, Guangzhou, Ho Chi Minh City,[27] Hong Kong, Jiamusi, Jinggangshan, Kuala Lumpur–International, Kunming, Lanzhou, Linyi, Mudanjiang, Qingdao, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapore,[28] Sydney,[24] Taiyuan, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xinyang, Xishuangbanna, Yan'an, Yanji, Yantai, Zhengzhou
China Express Airlines	Baotou,[29] Changzhi, Chongqing, Shiyan, Xi'an
China Southern Airlines	Aksu, Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Jieyang, Lanzhou, Meixian, Nanning, Sanya, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
China United Airlines	Beijing–Daxing, Changde,[30] Chengdu–Tianfu,[30] Foshan[31]
Chongqing Airlines	Chongqing, Guiyang[32]
Colorful Guizhou Airlines	Guiyang[33]
Condor	Frankfurt
Dalian Airlines	Dalian
Donghai Airlines	Haikou,[34] Shenzhen,[34] Zhuhai[35]
Egyptair	Cairo
EVA Air	Taipei–Taoyuan
Hainan Airlines	Beijing–Capital, Changsha, Chongqing, Dalian, Dongying, Guangzhou, Haikou, Hanzhong,[36] Harbin, Hengyang, Hohhot, Nanyang, Qinhuangdao,[37] Sanya, Sapporo–Chitose,[38] Shenyang, Shenzhen, Taiyuan, Tongliao, Ürümqi, Wuhai, Xi'an, Yichang, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai
Hebei Airlines	Changchun,[39] Chengde, Guiyang, Hohhot, Quanzhou,[39] Shijiazhuang, Zhangjiakou
Hong Kong Airlines	Hong Kong
Jiangxi Air	Shenyang
Juneyao Air	Changchun,[25] Chifeng,[40] Guiyang, Harbin, Huai'an, Huizhou, Kunming, Linfen, Qingdao[25]
Kunming Airlines	Kunming, Mangshi
Loong Air	Aksu,[41] Aral,[41] Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi,[41] Beijing–Capital,[41] Bijie, Changbaishan,[41] Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian,[41] Dazhou,[42] Delingha,[41] Dongying,[41] Enshi, Guangzhou, Guiyang,[41] Haikou,[41] Handan, Harbin, Heze, Hong Kong, Huaihua, Jeju, Jingzhou,[43] Jixi,[44] Kashgar,[41] Korla,[41] Kuala Lumpur–International,[45] Lanzhou, Lijiang, Linyi,[41] Lüliang,[46] Nanning,[41] Osaka–Kansai, Qingyang,[41] Rizhao, Sanya, Shenyang,[41] Shenzhen, Tonghua,[41] Tumxuk, Ulanhot,[41] Ürümqi, Weifang,[41] Weihai, Wuhan,[47] Xi'an,[41] Xiangyang, Xining, Xishuangbanna, Yantai,[44] Yinchuan, Yulin (Guangxi),[48] Zhengzhou,[41] Zhuhai, Zunyi–Xinzhou
Lucky Air	Ganzhou, Haikou,[49] Kunming, Lijiang[50]
Okay Airways	Harbin, Sanya, Shizuoka, Tianjin, Tongren, Xingyi,[51] Xishuangbanna
Qatar Airways	Doha
Royal Brunei Airlines	Bandar Seri Begawan
Ruili Airlines	Kunming[52]
Scoot	Singapore
Shandong Airlines	Beijing–Capital, Guilin, Qingdao, Taiyuan, Urumqi, Xiamen, Yantai, Yinchuan, Zhuhai[53]
Shenzhen Airlines	Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Yuncheng
Sichuan Airlines	Chengdu–Shuangliu, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Daocheng,[54] Dunhuang,[55] Guangzhou, Guiyang, Harbin, Jiayuguan, Jiuzhaigou,[56] Kunming, Lanzhou, Lhasa,[56] Lijiang,[42] Luzhou, Mianyang, Nanning, Ürümqi, Xishuangbanna, Yibin,[56] Zhaotong
Spring Airlines	Jeju, Jieyang, Lanzhou, Linyi, Seoul–Incheon, Shenyang, Shijiazhuang
Suparna Airlines	Changchun,[57] Shenzhen[57]
Thai AirAsia	Bangkok–Don Mueang, Chiang Mai
Thai Lion Air	Bangkok–Don Mueang
Tianjin Airlines	Chengdu–Tianfu,[58] Chongqing, Guiyang,[58] Haikou,[58] Tianjin, Ürümqi
Tibet Airlines	Chengdu–Shuangliu,[59] Dali,[60] Lhasa, Luzhou,[61] Xi'an,[59] Yibin
Urumqi Air	Longnan,[62] Qingyang,[62] Ürümqi
VietJet Air	Da Nang, Nha Trang Seasonal charter: Phu Quoc
Vietnam Airlines	Da Nang Seasonal: Nha Trang
West Air	Chongqing
XiamenAir	Beihai,[63] Beijing–Daxing, Changchun, Changsha, Chengdu–Tianfu, Chongqing, Dalian, Guangzhou, Guilin, Guiyang, Haikou, Harbin, Hohhot, Hong Kong, Kunming, Lanzhou, Liuzhou, Luoyang, Macau, Nagoya–Centrair (begins 20 September 2024),[64] Nanning, Osaka–Kansai, Qingdao, Quanzhou, Sanya, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Singapore, Taipei–Taoyuan, Taiyuan, Tianjin, Ürümqi, Wuhan, Xiamen, Xi'an, Xining,[65] Yinchuan, Zhengzhou, Zhuhai, Zunyi–Maotai

Cargo

Airlines	Destinations
Air China Cargo	Liege,[66] Madrid[67]
Atlas Air	Anchorage, Chicago–O’Hare
Maersk Air Cargo	Billund[68]
Mas Air	Mexico City[69]
SF Airlines[70]	Beijing–Capital, Beijing–Daxing,[71] Chengdu–Shuangliu, Los Angeles,[72] New York–JFK,[72] Qingdao, Shenzhen, Singapore,[73][74] Wuhan, Xi'an
Suparna Airlines Cargo	Guangzhou, Manila
YTO Cargo Airlines	Dhaka, Dubai–Al Maktoum, Kuala Lumpur–International, Manila,[75] Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Seoul–Incheon, Singapore,[76] Ürümqi, Tashkent[75]

Accidents and incidents

• On 8 January 2022, Tupolev Tu-204-200 RA-64032 of Aviastar-TU was destroyed by fire at the airport.^[77]

See also

• Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport
• List of airports in China
• List of the busiest airports in China

References

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External links

• Official website