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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hamlets in the Canadian province of Alberta are unincorporated communities administered by, and within the boundaries of, specialized municipalities or rural municipalities (municipal districts, improvement districts and special areas). They consist of five or more dwellings (a majority of which are on parcels of land that are smaller than 1,850 m2), have a generally accepted boundary and name, and contain parcels of land used for non-residential purposes.[1][2]
Section 59 of the Municipal Government Act (MGA) enables specialized municipalities and municipal districts to designate a hamlet, while Section 590 of the MGA enables the Minister of Alberta Municipal Affairs to designate a hamlet within an improvement district.[1] The Minister may also designate a hamlet within a special area pursuant to Section 10 of the Special Areas Act.[3]
A hamlet can be incorporated as a village when its population reaches 300. However, Alberta has not had a hamlet incorporate as a village since January 1, 1980, when both Barnwell and Wabamun incorporated as villages.[4][5] Since then, it has been more common for urban municipalities to dissolve from their current municipal status to that of a hamlet under the jurisdiction of its surrounding specialized or rural municipality. As such, the number of hamlets in Alberta has steadily grown over the years.
As of 2024, Alberta has 433 hamlets recognized by Alberta Municipal Affairs,[6] which is up from 403 in 2023.[7] A 434th hamlet, Harmony in Rocky View County, was designated in June 2024[8] though is not yet recognized by Alberta Municipal Affairs.[6]
Alberta's two largest hamlets – Sherwood Park within Strathcona County and Fort McMurray (formerly a city) within the Regional Municipality of Wood Buffalo – have been further designated as urban service areas by Municipal Affairs. If they were to incorporate as cities, Sherwood Park and Fort McMurray would rank sixth and seventh respectively among Alberta's largest cities by population. Lac La Biche (formerly a town) within Lac La Biche County is a third hamlet also designated as an urban service area.[6]
Notes:
Numerous communities in Alberta have been previously recognized as hamlets by the Province of Alberta. The majority were absorbed by urban municipalities through annexation or amalgamation. The following are those hamlets that have had their hamlet designation removed.
Name | Former municipality | Subsequent municipality | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
Bankview | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Annexed in 1964[59] |
Cambria | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
College Heights | Lacombe County | Lacombe | Annexed January 1, 2000[61][62] |
East Coulee | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
Glenwood | Yellowhead County | Edson | Annexed January 1, 1984[63][64] |
Grande Prairie Trail | Yellowhead County | Edson | Annexed January 1, 1984[63][64] |
Grantville | Kneehill County | Three Hills | Annexed January 1, 1983[65][66] |
Hardieville | Lethbridge County | Lethbridge | Annexed January 1, 1978[67] |
Hillcrest[68][69] | Improvement District No. 5 | Municipality of Crowsnest Pass | Absorbed via amalgamation January 1, 1979[70] |
Lehigh | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
MacKay | Yellowhead County | Yellowhead County | Hamlet status was repealed by Yellowhead County in 2019 after being designated one in 1979 |
Midlandvale | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Annexed in 1972[59] |
Midnapore | MD of Foothills No. 31 | Calgary | Annexed in 1961[71] |
Nacmine | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
Newcastle | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Annexed in 1967[59] |
North Drumheller | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Annexed in 1967[59] |
Pinedale | Yellowhead County | Yellowhead County | Hamlet status was repealed by Yellowhead County in 2019 after being designated one in 1987 |
Ribstone | MD of Wainwright No. 61 | MD of Wainwright No. 61 | Hamlet status was repealed on January 21, 2024 |
Rosedale | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
Ruarkville | Kneehill County | Three Hills | Annexed December 31, 1984[72][73] |
Shepard | Rocky View County | Calgary | Annexed July 31, 2007[74][75] |
Wayne | MD of Badlands No. 7 | Drumheller | Absorbed as a result of amalgamation January 1, 1998[59][60] |
Western Monarch (Atlas)[76] | Wheatland County | MD of Badlands No. 7[76][77] | Now within the Town of Drumheller following the amalgamation of the City of Drumheller and the MD of Badlands No. 7 on January 1, 1998[78] |
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