Half marathon

A half marathon is a road running event of 21.0975 kilometres (13 miles 192.5 yards)—half the distance of a marathon.^[1] It is common for a half marathon event to be held concurrently with a marathon or a 5K race, using almost the same course with a late start, an early finish, or shortcuts.^[2] If finisher medals are awarded, the medal or ribbon may differ from those for the full marathon. The half marathon is also known as a 21K, 21.1K, or 13.1 miles, although these values are rounded and not formally correct.^{[examples needed]}

Athletics Half marathon
Runners in the 2008 New York City Half Marathon
World records
Men	Yomif Kejelcha 57:30 (2024)
Women	Mx: Letesenbet Gidey 1:02:52 (2021) Wo: Peres Jepchirchir 1:05:16 (2020)

A half marathon world record is officially recognised by World Athletics.^[3][4] The men's world record time, pending ratification, is 57:30, set by Yomif Kejelcha of Ethiopia in October 2024 in Valencia, Spain.^[5] The women's world record, in a mixed-gender race, is 1:02:52, set by Letesenbet Gidey of Ethiopia in October 2021 in Valencia, Spain. In a female-only race, the women's world record is 1:05:16, set by Peres Jepchirchir of Kenya in October 2020.^[6]

Participation in half marathons has grown steadily since 2003,^[7] partly because it is a challenging distance, but does not require the same level of training that a marathon does.^[7] In 2008, Running USA reported that the half marathon is the fastest-growing type of race.^[7]

History

The concept of the half-marathon emerged in the 1960s. The first half marathon was the Route du Vin Half Marathon founded in 1961. Although the race was technically not the official current distance until it was standardized in 1995.^[8] The event grew in popularity leading to the eventual establishment of the World Athletics Road Running Championships in 1992, originally titled the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.

All-time top 25

Men

• Correct as of October 2024^[update].^[9][10]

Rank	Time	Athlete	Date	Place	Ref
1	57:30	Yomif Kejelcha (ETH)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[11]
2	57:31	Jacob Kiplimo (UGA)	21 November 2021	Lisbon	[12]
3	57:32	Kibiwott Kandie (KEN)	6 December 2020	Valencia	[13]
4	57:41	Hagos Gebrhiwet (ETH)	22 October 2023	Valencia	[14]
–	57:49[a]	Rhonex Kipruto (KEN)	6 December 2020	Valencia	[13]
5	57:50	Selemon Barega (ETH)	22 October 2023	Valencia	[14]
6	57:59	Alexander Mutiso (KEN)	6 December 2020	Valencia	[13]
7	58:01	Geoffrey Kamworor (KEN)	15 September 2019	Copenhagen	[15]
8	58:02	Sabastian Sawe (KEN)	6 March 2022	Rome–Ostia	[16]
9	58:07	Abel Kipchumba (KEN)	24 October 2021	Valencia	[17]
10	58:10	Isaia Kipkoech Lasoi (KEN)	15 September 2024	Copenhagen	[18]
11	58:11	Philemon Kiplimo (KEN)	6 December 2020	Valencia	[13]
12	58:17	Daniel Mateiko (KEN)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[19]
13	58:23	Zersenay Tadese (ERI)	21 March 2010	Lisbon
14	58:28	Kennedy Kimutai (KEN)	24 October 2021	Valencia	[17]
15	58:30	Rodgers Kwemoi (KEN)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[20]
16	58:33	Samuel Wanjiru (KEN)	17 March 2007	The Hague
		Jemal Yimer (ETH)	28 October 2018	Valencia	[21]
18	58:35	Kenneth Kiprop Renju (KEN)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[22]
19	58:36	Seifu Tura Abdiwak (ETH)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[23]
20	58:39	Gemechu Dida (ETH)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[24]
21	58:40	Abraham Cheroben (BHR)	17 September 2017	Copenhagen
		Muktar Edris (ETH)	24 October 2021	Valencia	[17]
		Amdework Walelegn Tadese (ETH)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[25]
24	58:41	Vincent Langat (KEN)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[26]
25	58:42	Bedan Karoki Muchiri (KEN)	9 February 2018	Ras al-Khaimah	[27]
		Eric Kiptanui (KEN)	8 April 2018	Berlin	[28]
		Stephen Kiprop (KEN)	8 February 2019	Ras al-Khaimah	[29]
		Kelvin Kiptum (KEN)	6 December 2020	Valencia	[13]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 58:43:

• Jacob Kiplimo also ran 57:37 (2020), 57:56 (2022) and 58:09 (2024).
• Kibiwott Kandie also ran 57:40 (2023), 58:10 (2022) and 58:38 (2020).^[30]
• Yomif Kejelcha also ran 57:41 (2023) and 58:32 (2022).
• Sabastian Sawe also ran 58:05 (2024), 58:24 (2024), 58:29 (2023).
• Abraham Kiptum ran 58:18,^[3] but it was expunged for doping.^[31]
• Isaia Kipkoech Lasoi also ran 58:21 (2024).
• Zersenay Tadese also ran 58:30 (2011).^[32]
• Daniel Mateiko also ran 58:26 (2021) and 58:40 (2022).
• Philemon Kiplimo also ran 58:34 (2021).

Women

• Correct as of October 2024^[update].^[33][34]

Rank	Time	Athlete	Date	Place	Ref
1	1:02:52 Mx	Letesenbet Gidey (ETH)	24 October 2021	Valencia	[35]
2	1:03:04 Mx	Agnes Jebet Ngetich (KEN)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[36]
3	1:03:21 Mx	Fotyen Tesfay (ETH)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[37]
4	1:03:32 Mx	Lilian Kasait Rengeruk (KEN)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[38]
5	1:03:51 Mx	Yalemzerf Yehualaw (ETH)	24 October 2021	Valencia	[39]
6	1:04:02 Mx	Ruth Chepng'etich (KEN)	4 April 2021	Istanbul	[40]
7	1:04:14 Mx	Girmawit Gebrzihair (ETH)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[41]
	1:04:14 Mx	Ejgayehu Taye (ETH)	27 October 2024	Valencia	[42]
9	1:04:22 Mx	Hellen Obiri (KEN)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[43]
10	1:04:29 Mx	Joyciline Jepkosgei (KEN)	11 February 2024	Barcelona	[44]
11	1:04:31 Mx	Ababel Yeshaneh (ETH)	21 February 2020	Ras al-Khaimah	[45]
12	1:04:36 Mx	Sheila Chepkirui (KEN)	19 February 2022	Ras al-Khaimah	[46]
13	1:04:37	Irine Kimais (KEN)	19 February 2023	Barcelona	[47]
	1:04:37 Mx	Sutume Kebede (ETH)	14 January 2024	Houston	[48]
15	1:04:40 Mx	Senbere Teferi (ETH)	11 February 2024	Barcelona	[49]
16	1:04:46	Margaret Kipkemboi (KEN)	22 October 2023	Valencia	[14]
17	1:04:49	Brigid Kosgei (KEN)	21 February 2020	Ras al-Khaimah	[50]
18	1:04:52	Fancy Chemutai (KEN)	9 February 2018	Ras al-Khaimah	[51]
19	1:04:53	Irene Chepet Cheptai (KEN)	22 October 2023	Valencia	[14]
20	1:04:55	Mary Keitany (KEN)	9 February 2018	Ras al-Khaimah	[52]
21	1:05:01 Mx	Tsehay Gemechu (ETH)	28 August 2022	Larne	[53]
22	1:05:03 Mx	Vicoty Chepngeno (KEN)	16 January 2022	Houston	[54]
23	1:05:04	Joan Chelimo (KEN)	7 April 2018	Prague	[55]
24	1:05:06	Peres Jepchirchir (KEN)	10 February 2017	Ras al-Khaimah	[33]
25	1:05:07	Caroline Chepkoech Kipkirui (KEN)	9 February 2018	Ras al-Khaimah	[56]

Notes

Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:05:07:

• Yalemzerf Yehualaw also ran 1:03:44 Mx a (2021, not legal),^[57] 1:04:22 Mx (2022),^[58] 1:04:40 Mx (2021), 1:04:46 (2020).
• Brigid Kosgei also ran 1:04:28 Mx a (2019).
• Hellen Obiri also ran 1:04:48 (2022), 1:04:51 Mx (2021).^[59]
• Joyciline Jepkosgei also ran 1:04:46 (2023), 1:04:51 (2017),^[60] 1:04:52 (2017).
• Sheila Chepkirui also ran 1:04:53 Mx (2021).
• Ruth Chepngetich also ran 1:05:06 (2020).

Season's bests

The Chicago Half Marathon is a Chicago Marathon tune-up on Lake Shore Drive in the South Side of Chicago.

Runners taking part in the Bristol Half Marathon

This table lists the best half marathon performances per year since 1970, as recorded by the ARRS.^[61]

Year	Mark	Men	Place	Mark	Women	Place
1970	1:03:53	Derek Graham (GBR)	Belfast
1971	1:05:25	Ron Hill (GBR)	Freckleton	1:23:56	Kathy Gibbons (USA)	Phoenix
1972	1:04:23	Víctor Manuel Mora (COL)	Coamo	1:31:55	Nadia Garcia (USA)	San Diego
1973	1:05:07	Mario Cuevas (MEX)	Maracaibo
1974	1:04:45	Vladimir Merkushin (URS)	Wieze	1:23:11	Chantal Langlacé (FRA)	Ay
1975	1:05:08	Paul Angenvoorth (FRG)	Grevenmacher
1976	1:03:46	Rafael Pérez (CRC)	Coamo	1:29:43	Rita Borralho (POR)	Nazaré
1977	1:02:37	Toshihiro Matsumoto (JPN)	Beppu	1:22:05	Silvana Cruciata (ITA)	Milan
1978	1:02:47	Tony Simmons (GBR)	Welwyn Garden City	1:15:04	Marty Cooksey (USA)	San Diego
1979	1:02:32	Kirk Pfeffer (USA)	Las Vegas	1:14:03	Patti Catalano (USA)	Manchester
1980	1:02:16	Stan Mavis (USA)	New Orleans	1:13:59	Marja Wokke (NED)	The Hague
1981	1:01:47	Herb Lindsay (USA)	Manchester	1:11:16	Joan Samuelson (USA)	San Diego
1982	1:01:36	Michael Musyoki (KEN)	Philadelphia	1:09:57	Grete Waitz (NOR)	Gothenburg
1983	1:01:32	Paul Cummings (USA)	Dayton	1:09:10	Joan Samuelson (USA)	Philadelphia
1984	1:01:52	Alberto Cova (ITA)	Milan	1:08:34	Joan Samuelson (USA)	Philadelphia
1985	1:00:55	Mark Curp (USA)	Philadelphia	1:09:44	Joan Samuelson (USA)	Philadelphia
1986	1:00:43	Michael Musyoki (KEN)	South Shields	1:09:03	Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR)	Drammen
1987	1:01:04	Carl Thackery (GBR)	Barnsley	1:06:40	Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR)	Sandnes
1988	1:01:00	John Treacy (IRL)	South Shields	1:08:49	Grete Waitz (NOR)	South Shields
1989	1:01:10	Matthews Temane (RSA)	Durban	1:08:31	Ingrid Kristiansen (NOR)	New Bedford
1990	1:00:34	Steve Moneghetti (AUS)	South Shields	1:09:33	Rosa Mota (POR)	South Shields
1991	1:00:51	Moses Tanui (KEN)	Milan	1:07:59	Elana Meyer (RSA)	East London
1992	1:00:24	Benson Masya (KEN)	South Shields	1:08:42	Liz McColgan (GBR)	Dundee
1993	59:47	Moses Tanui (KEN)	Milan[b]	1:09:35	Valentina Yegorova (RUS)	St Petersburg
1994	1:00:02	Benson Masya (KEN)	South Shields	1:07:59	Uta Pippig (GER)	Kyoto
1995	1:00:26	Simon Lopuyet (KEN)	Lisbon	1:07:59	Uta Pippig (GER)	Kyoto
1996	1:00:31	Paul Koech (KEN)	Ivry-sur-Seine	1:09:15	Nadia Prasad (NCL)	Paris
1997	59:56	Shem Kororia (KEN)	Košice	1:07:36	Elana Meyer (RSA)	Kyoto
1998	59:17	Paul Tergat (KEN)	Milan	1:07:29	Elana Meyer (RSA)	Kyoto
1999	59:22	Paul Tergat (KEN)	Milan	1:06:44	Elana Meyer (RSA)	Tokyo
2000	1:00:30	Kenichi Takahashi (JPN)	Tokyo	1:07:07	Paula Radcliffe (GBR)	South Shields
2001	59:52	Fabián Roncero (ESP)	Berlin	1:06:47	Paula Radcliffe (GBR)	Bristol
2002	59:41	Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)	Lisbon	1:07:19	Sonia O'Sullivan (IRL)	South Shields
2003	1:00:01	Hendrick Ramaala (RSA)	South Shields	1:05:39	Paula Radcliffe (GBR)	South Shields
2004	59:37	Dejene Berhanu (ETH)	South Shields	1:07:55	Benita Johnson (AUS)	South Shields
2005	59:05	Zersenay Tadese (ERI)	South Shields	1:07:33	Derartu Tulu (ETH)	South Shields
2006	58:55	Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)	Tempe	1:07:16	Edith Masai (KEN)	Berlin
2007	58:35	Samuel Wanjiru (KEN)	The Hague	1:06:25	Lornah Kiplagat (NED)	Udine
2008	59:15	Haile Gebrselassie (ETH)  Deriba Merga (ETH)	Lisbon New Delhi	1:07:57	Philes Ongori (KEN)	Marugame
2009	58:52	Patrick Makau (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah	1:06:36	Mary Keitany (KEN)	Birmingham
2010	58:23	Zersenay Tadese (ERI)	Lisbon	1:07:07	Elvan Abeylegesse (TUR)	Ras al-Khaimah
2011	58:30	Zersenay Tadese (ERI)	Lisbon	1:05:50[62]	Mary Keitany (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah
2012	58:47	Atsedu Tsegay (ETH)	Prague	1:06:49	Mary Keitany (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah
2013	58:54	Geoffrey Kipsang (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah	1:06:09	Lucy Kabuu (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah
2014	58:48	Abraham Cheroben (KEN)	Valencia	1:05:12	Florence Kiplagat (KEN)	Barcelona
2015	59:10	Abraham Cheroben (KEN)	Valencia	1:05:09	Florence Kiplagat (KEN)	Barcelona
2016	58:44	Solomon Yego (KEN)	Ostia	1:05:51	Violah Jepchumba (KEN)	Prague
2017	58:40	Abraham Cheroben (BHR)	Copenhagen	1:04:51	Joyciline Jepkosgei (KEN)	Valencia
2018	58:18	Abraham Kiptum (KEN)	Valencia	1:04:52	Fancy Chemutai (KEN)	Ras al-Khaimah
2019	58:01	Geoffrey Kamworor (KEN)	Copenhagen	1:05:28	Brigid Kosgei (KEN)	Manama
2020	57:32	Kibiwott Kandie (KEN)	Valencia	1:04:31	Ababel Yeshaneh (ETH)	Ras al-Khaimah
2021	57:31	Jacob Kiplimo (UGA)	Lisbon	1:02:52	Letesenbet Gidey (ETH)	Valencia
2022	57:56	Jacob Kiplimo (UGA)	Ras al-Khaimah	1:04:14	Girmawit Gebrzihair (ETH)	Ras al-Khaimah

The largest half marathon ever held was Broloppet (the Bridge race) between Copenhagen in Denmark and Malmö in Sweden with 79,719 finishers, held in connection with the Øresund Bridge inauguration in 2000.^[63][64]

See also

• Athletics portal

• List of half marathon races
• World Athletics Half Marathon Championships
• Mini marathon
• Quarter marathon
• Half marathon world record progression
• One hour run

Notes

1. annulled due to doping violations
2. Published in IAAF documents, including IAAF top lists Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine. The ARRS has suggested that the Stramilano half marathon course might have been short in 1993 and lists the best time for 1993 as 1:00:15 by Moses Tanui from Kenya.

References

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28. "Erick Kiptanui Berlin Half Marathon 2018 Result". mikatiming.net. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
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30. "Jepchirchir smashes women-only half marathon world record in Prague". World Athletics. 5 September 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.
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50. "Yeshaneh breaks half marathon world record in Ras Al Khaimah". World Athletics. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
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52. "Mary Keitany Ras-Al-Khaimah Half Marathon 2018 Result". premiertiming.com. 9 February 2018. Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved 9 February 2018.
53. "Yehualaw and Yimer run UK all-comers' records in Larne". World Athletics. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
54. Jess Whittington (16 January 2022). "D'Amato and Chepngeno impress as records fall in Houston". World Athletics. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
55. Bob Ramsak (7 April 2018). "Melly sizzles to 1:05:04 victory at Prague Half Marathon". IAAF. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
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57. "Yehualaw smashes world half marathon record in Larne". World Athletics. 29 August 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
58. "Yehualaw and Yimer run UK all-comers' records in Larne". World Athletics. 28 August 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2022.
59. Whittington, Jess (2022-03-27). "Obiri and Kwemoi claim half marathon crowns in Istanbul". World Athletics. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
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61. "Yearly Ranking Leaders: Half Marathon". ARRS. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
62. "Keitany smashes half marathon world record in Ras Al Khaimah". IAAF. February 18, 2011. Retrieved 2015-05-03.
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Further reading

• Nilson, Finn; Lundkvist, Erik; Wagnsson, Stefan; Gustafsson, Henrik (2019-12-19). "Has the second 'running boom' democratized running? A study on the sociodemographic characteristics of finishers at the world's largest half marathon". Sport in Society. 24 (4): 659–669. doi:10.1080/17430437.2019.1703687. ISSN 1743-0437.

External links

• IAAF list of half-marathon records in XML