Half marathon
Road running event of 21.0975 kilometres From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A half marathon is a road running event of 21.0975 kilometres (13 miles 192.5 yards)—half the distance of a marathon.[1] It is common for a half marathon event to be held concurrently with a marathon or a 5K race, using almost the same course with a late start, an early finish, or shortcuts.[2] If finisher medals are awarded, the medal or ribbon may differ from those for the full marathon. The half marathon is also known as a 21K, 21.1K, or 13.1 miles, although these values are rounded and not formally correct.[examples needed]
Athletics Half marathon | |
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![]() Half marathon runners in the 2024 Dallas Marathon | |
World records | |
Men | Jacob Kiplimo 56:42 (2025) |
Women | Mx: Letesenbet Gidey 1:02:52 (2021)
Wo: Peres Jepchirchir 1:05:16 (2020) |
A half marathon world record is officially recognised by World Athletics.[3][4] The men's world record time, pending ratification, is 56:42, set by Jacob Kiplimo of Uganda in February 2025 in Barcelona, Spain.[5] The women's world record, in a mixed-gender race, is 1:02:52, set by Letesenbet Gidey of Ethiopia in October 2021 in Valencia, Spain. In a female-only race, the women's world record is 1:05:16, set by Peres Jepchirchir of Kenya in October 2020.[6]
Participation in half marathons has grown steadily since 2003,[7] partly because it is a challenging distance, but does not require the same level of training that a marathon does.[7] In 2008, Running USA reported that the half marathon is the fastest-growing type of race.[7]
History
The concept of the half-marathon emerged in the 1960s. The first half marathon was the Route du Vin Half Marathon founded in 1961. Although the race was technically not the official current distance until it was standardized in 1995.[8] The event grew in popularity leading to the eventual establishment of the World Athletics Road Running Championships in 1992, originally titled the IAAF World Half Marathon Championships.
All-time top 25
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Perspective
Men
Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 56:42 | ![]() |
16 February 2025 | Barcelona | [11] |
2 | 57:30 | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [12] |
3 | 57:32 | ![]() |
6 December 2020 | Valencia | [13] |
4 | 57:41 | ![]() |
22 October 2023 | Valencia | [14] |
5 | 57:50 | ![]() |
22 October 2023 | Valencia | [14] |
6 | 57:59 | ![]() |
6 December 2020 | Valencia | [13] |
7 | 58:01 | ![]() |
15 September 2019 | Copenhagen | [15] |
8 | 58:02 | ![]() |
6 March 2022 | Rome–Ostia | [16] |
9 | 58:07 | ![]() |
24 October 2021 | Valencia | [17] |
10 | 58:10 | ![]() |
15 September 2024 | Copenhagen | [18] |
11 | 58:11 | ![]() |
6 December 2020 | Valencia | [13] |
12 | 58:17 | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [19] |
13 | 58:23 | ![]() |
21 March 2010 | Lisbon | |
14 | 58:28 | ![]() |
24 October 2021 | Valencia | [17] |
15 | 58:30 | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [20] |
16 | 58:33 | ![]() |
17 March 2007 | The Hague | |
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28 October 2018 | Valencia | [21] | ||
18 | 58:35 | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [22] |
19 | 58:36 | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [23] |
20 | 58:39 | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [24] |
21 | 58:40 | ![]() |
17 September 2017 | Copenhagen | |
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24 October 2021 | Valencia | [17] | ||
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19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [25] | ||
24 | 58:41 | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [26] |
25 | 58:42 | ![]() |
9 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah | [27] |
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8 April 2018 | Berlin | [28] | ||
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8 February 2019 | Ras al-Khaimah | [29] | ||
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6 December 2020 | Valencia | [13] |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 58:43:
- Jacob Kiplimo also ran 57:31 (2021), 57:37 (2020), 57:56 (2022) and 58:09 (2024).
- Kibiwott Kandie also ran 57:40 (2023), 58:10 (2022) and 58:38 (2020).[30]
- Yomif Kejelcha also ran 57:41 (2023) and 58:32 (2022).
- Sabastian Sawe also ran 58:05 (2024), 58:24 (2024), 58:29 (2023).
- Abraham Kiptum ran 58:18,[3] but it was expunged for doping.[31]
- Isaia Kipkoech Lasoi also ran 58:21 (2024).
- Zersenay Tadese also ran 58:30 (2011).[32]
- Daniel Mateiko also ran 58:26 (2021) and 58:40 (2022).
- Philemon Kiplimo also ran 58:34 (2021).
Performance annulled due to doping offences:
Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
57:49 | ![]() |
6 December 2020 | Valencia | [13] |
Women
Rank | Time | Athlete | Date | Place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1:02:52 Mx | ![]() |
24 October 2021 | Valencia | [35] |
2 | 1:03:04 Mx | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [36] |
3 | 1:03:21 Mx | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [37] |
4 | 1:03:32 Mx | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [38] |
5 | 1:03:51 Mx | ![]() |
24 October 2021 | Valencia | [39] |
6 | 1:04:02 Mx | ![]() |
4 April 2021 | Istanbul | [40] |
7 | 1:04:13 Mx | ![]() |
16 February 2025 | Barcelona | [41] |
8 | 1:04:14 Mx | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [42] |
1:04:14 Mx | ![]() |
27 October 2024 | Valencia | [43] | |
10 | 1:04:22 Mx | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [44] |
11 | 1:04:31 Mx | ![]() |
21 February 2020 | Ras al-Khaimah | [45] |
12 | 1:04:36 Mx | ![]() |
19 February 2022 | Ras al-Khaimah | [46] |
13 | 1:04:37 | ![]() |
19 February 2023 | Barcelona | [47] |
1:04:37 Mx | ![]() |
14 January 2024 | Houston | [48] | |
15 | 1:04:40 Mx | ![]() |
11 February 2024 | Barcelona | [49] |
16 | 1:04:46 | ![]() |
22 October 2023 | Valencia | [14] |
17 | 1:04:49 | ![]() |
21 February 2020 | Ras al-Khaimah | [50] |
18 | 1:04:52 | ![]() |
9 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah | [51] |
19 | 1:04:53 | ![]() |
22 October 2023 | Valencia | [14] |
20 | 1:04:55 | ![]() |
9 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah | [52] |
21 | 1:05:01 Mx | ![]() |
28 August 2022 | Larne | [53] |
22 | 1:05:03 Mx | ![]() |
16 January 2022 | Houston | [54] |
23 | 1:05:04 | ![]() |
7 April 2018 | Prague | [55] |
24 | 1:05:06 | ![]() |
10 February 2017 | Ras al-Khaimah | [33] |
25 | 1:05:07 | ![]() |
9 February 2018 | Ras al-Khaimah | [56] |
Notes
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 1:05:07:
- Yalemzerf Yehualaw also ran 1:03:44 Mx a (2021, not legal),[57] 1:04:22 Mx (2022),[58] 1:04:40 Mx (2021), 1:04:46 (2020).
- Brigid Kosgei also ran 1:04:28 Mx a (2019).
- Joyciline Jepkosgei also ran 1:04:29 Mx (2024), 1:04:46 (2023), 1:04:51 (2017),[59] 1:04:52 (2017).
- Hellen Obiri also ran 1:04:48 (2022), 1:04:51 Mx (2021).[60]
- Sheila Chepkirui also ran 1:04:53 Mx (2021).
- Ruth Chepngetich also ran 1:05:06 (2020).
Season's bests
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Perspective

This table lists the best half marathon performances per year since 1970, as recorded by the ARRS.[61]
The largest half marathon ever held was Broloppet (the Bridge race) between Copenhagen in Denmark and Malmö in Sweden with 79,719 finishers, held in connection with the Øresund Bridge inauguration in 2000.[63][64]
See also
Notes
- Published in IAAF documents, including IAAF top lists Archived 2009-02-16 at the Wayback Machine. The ARRS has suggested that the Stramilano half marathon course might have been short in 1993 and lists the best time for 1993 as 1:00:15 by Moses Tanui from Kenya.
References
Further reading
External links
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