Gymnopilus luteoviridis

Gymnopilus luteoviridis is a widely distributed mushroom-forming fungus of the Eastern United States that contains the hallucinogens psilocybin and psilocin.

Gymnopilus luteoviridis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Hymenogastraceae
Genus:	Gymnopilus
Species:	G. luteoviridis
Binomial name
Gymnopilus luteoviridis Thiers (1959)

Gymnopilus luteoviridis Mycological characteristics
	Gills on hymenium
	Cap is convex
	Hymenium is adnexed or adnate
	Stipe has a ring
	Spore print is yellow-orange
	Ecology is saprotrophic
	Edibility is psychoactive

Description

• Pileus: 2.5-4 cm in diameter, moderately thick (4–5 mm), convex to subconic with an incurved margin when young, becoming nearly flat. Straw yellow to mustard yellow, smooth, conspicuously fibrillose, with pale fulvous scales along the margin and becoming olivaceous towards the center of the cap, flesh the same color as the surface. Staining greenish where injured.
• Gills: Adnate to adnexed with a short decurrent tooth, thin, close to subdistant, cream buff to dark yellow, becoming rusty brown with age, edges the same color as the gill face.
• Spore print: Rusty brown.
• Stipe: 4–6 cm x 0.3—0.5 cm, tapering slightly at the apex, stuffed to hollow, surface dry, glabrous, vertically striate, yellowish buff, staining greenish when handled or in age, the partial veil sometimes forms a faint fibrillose annular zone near the apex.
• Taste: Bitter.
• Odor: Not distinctive.
• Microscopic features: Spores 5.5—7 x 4—5 μm ellipsoid in face view, dextrinoid, wrinkled-rough, no germ pore. Pleurocystidia present, cheilocystidia present. Pileocystidia and caulocystidia none. Clamp connections are present.
• Bruising: The base and stipe will bruise blue or green.

Habitat and formation

Gymnopilus luteoviridis is found growing gregarious to cespitose on oak stumps and hardwoods from August to November. It is widely distributed in eastern North America.

See also

• Fungi portal

• List of Gymnopilus species

References

• Stamets, Paul (1996). Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 0-9610798-0-0.
• Hesler, L. R. (1969). North American species of Gymnopilus. New York: Hafner. 117 pp.
• Thiers, Harry D. (1959). "The Agaric Flora of Texas. III. New taxa of brown- and black-spored agarics". Mycologia. 51 (4): 529–540. doi:10.2307/3756141. JSTOR 3756141.