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Gymnastics is a sport at the World University Games (formerly branded as the Universiade before 2020)[1] that was first contested in 1961 as an optional sport and turned compulsory sport in 1963 and since then it has been out of the program twice in 1975 and 1989. In 1973, for the first time a competition in apparatus was added to the program and would become mandatory in 1979. In 1991, rhythmic gymnastics was one of the two optional sports chosen by the organizers and was present with the same status in 1995 in 1997, becoming a compulsory sport in 2001. At the 2011 edition, aerobic gymnastics was also part of the program.
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Russia | 88 | 63 | 61 | 212 |
| 2 |  China | 69 | 67 | 49 | 185 |
| 3 |  Soviet Union | 67 | 48 | 35 | 150 |
| 4 |  Japan | 54 | 72 | 76 | 202 |
| 5 |  Ukraine | 46 | 50 | 49 | 145 |
| 6 |  Romania | 30 | 23 | 26 | 79 |
| 7 |  South Korea | 15 | 15 | 21 | 51 |
| 8 |  North Korea | 14 | 12 | 11 | 37 |
| 9 |  Belarus | 9 | 16 | 15 | 40 |
| 10 |  Hungary | 9 | 8 | 8 | 25 |
| 11 |  Bulgaria | 6 | 4 | 6 | 16 |
| 12 |  Chinese Taipei | 5 | 4 | 7 | 16 |
| 13 |  France | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 |
| 14 |  Canada | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
| 15 |  Italy | 4 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
| 16 |  Great Britain | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 17 |  United States | 3 | 13 | 20 | 36 |
| 18 |  Kazakhstan | 3 | 9 | 7 | 19 |
| 19 |  Cuba | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 20 |  Brazil | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 21 |  Armenia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 22 |  Croatia | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 23 |  Australia | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 24 |  Azerbaijan | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
| 25 |  Germany | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 26 |  Belgium | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 27 |  Mexico | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 28 |  Latvia | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
 Netherlands | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 30 |  Slovenia | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 31 | West Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 32 |  Dominican Republic | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 33 |  Turkey | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 34 |  Poland | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 35 |  Finland | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 36 |  Portugal | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 Yugoslavia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 38 |  Austria | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Israel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 41 |  Spain | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 42 |  Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (46 entries) | 457 | 447 | 438 | 1,342 | |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (CHN) | 69 | 57 | 49 | 175 |
| 2 | Soviet Union (URS) | 67 | 48 | 35 | 150 |
| 3 | Japan (JPN) | 52 | 53 | 60 | 165 |
| 4 | Russia (RUS) | 37 | 33 | 40 | 110 |
| 5 | Romania (ROM) | 30 | 20 | 22 | 72 |
| 6 | Ukraine (UKR) | 21 | 20 | 25 | 66 |
| 7 | South Korea (KOR) | 11 | 12 | 16 | 39 |
| 8 | North Korea (PRK) | 9 | 8 | 6 | 23 |
| 9 | Belarus (BLR) | 7 | 7 | 3 | 17 |
| 10 | Hungary (HUN) | 6 | 9 | 9 | 24 |
| 11 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 5 | 2 | 6 | 13 |
| 12 | Canada (CAN) | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 |
| 13 | France (FRA) | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 |
| 14 | Italy (ITA) | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| 15 | Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 |
| 16 |  United States (USA) | 3 | 13 | 19 | 35 |
| 17 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 3 | 7 | 2 | 12 |
| 18 | Cuba (CUB) | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 19 | Brazil (BRA) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 7 |
| 20 | Armenia (ARM) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| 21 | Croatia (CRO) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 22 | Australia (AUS) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 23 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 24 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 25 | Latvia (LAT) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |
| 27 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 28 | Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 29 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Dominican Republic (DOM) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 31 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Turkey (TUR) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 33 | Portugal (POR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 35 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 38 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 39 | Spain (ESP) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 40 | Cyprus (CYP) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (42 entries) | 357 | 324 | 332 | 1,013 | |
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russia (RUS) | 52 | 30 | 21 | 103 |
| 2 | Ukraine (UKR) | 26 | 29 | 21 | 76 |
| 3 | China (CHN) | 7 | 5 | 6 | 18 |
| 4 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 6 | 4 | 3 | 13 |
| 5 | North Korea (PRK) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 13 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 8 |
| 7 | Belarus (BLR) | 2 | 9 | 12 | 23 |
| 8 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 13 | 19 | 33 |
| 10 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 11 | Azerbaijan (AZE) | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 12 | Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
| 13 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 14 | Israel (ISR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Italy (ITA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 16 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 17 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Estonia (EST) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (19 entries) | 105 | 108 | 102 | 315 | |
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