Guillaume-Antoine Calvière

Guillaume-Antoine Calvière (1695 - 18 April 1755) was a virtuoso French musician and composer who was for many years organist of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris.

Guillaume-Antoine Calvière
Organist, Notre-Dame de Paris cathedral
In office 1730–1755
Preceded by	Médéric Corneille
Succeeded by	Armand-Louis Couperin
Personal details
Born	1685
Died	1755
Citizenship	French
Profession	Organist

Early years

Guillaume-Antoine Calvière was born in Paris around 1695, the son of Rodolphe Calvière and Jeanne Boundin.^[1] He was a pupil of Philippe Isoré de La Fontaine, who spent his whole career until his death in 1733 as organist of Saint-Denis. Calvière was gifted and precocious, and made his first public performance at the age of eleven. Calvière's younger sister Cécile Louise Calvière, born in 1703, was also an organist.^[1]

Celebrity

Calvière became organist of Saint-Germain-des-Prés in 1722, and in 1730 succeeded Maderic Corneille as organist at Notre Dame.^[1] He became a national celebrity, and the Mercure published verses in his praise. He held the prestigious posts of organist of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris from 1730 until his death 1755, and of the Royal Chapel from 1738.^[2] Calvière was appointed organist of Sainte-Chapelle in succession to Pierre Février, holding this position from 1739 until his death.^[3] He was also organist at Sainte-Marguerite. For six months in 1754 he trained Jean-Baptiste Nôtre, who then became organist of the Toul Cathedral for more than half a century.

Work

Calvière was an admirer of François Couperin. His work included motets and pieces for organ.^{[citation needed]} His Te Deum mimicked the sounds of wind and thunder.^[4] But apart from a short piece preserved in the library of the Brussels Conservatory, almost nothing has survived. After his death his widow gave his manuscripts to Louis-Claude Daquin for editing and publication. Daquin, his friend, colleague and also rival, neglected to do so. In fairness, Daquin failed to publish many of his own works.

References

Citations

1. Weber, Guillot & Jambou 1997, p. 131.
2. McManners 1999, p. 461.
3. Weber, Guillot & Jambou 1997, p. 89.
4. Johnson 1996, p. 308.

Sources

• Johnson, James H. (1996-10-01). Listening in Paris: A Cultural History. University of California Press. p. 308. ISBN 978-0-520-20648-9. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
• McManners, John (1999). Church and Society in 18th Century France: The Clerical Establishment and Its Social Ramifications. Oxford University Press. p. 461. ISBN 978-0-19-827003-4. Retrieved 2012-11-25.
• Weber, Edith; Guillot, Pierre; Jambou, Louis (1997). Histoire, humanisme et hymnologie: mélanges offerts au professeur Edith Weber. Presses Paris Sorbonne. p. 89. ISBN 978-2-84050-065-0. Retrieved 2012-11-25.