Girona (Congress of Deputies constituency)

For the Parliament of Catalonia constituency, see Girona (Parliament of Catalonia constituency). For the Senate constituency, see Girona (Senate constituency).

Girona (Spanish: Gerona) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Congress of Deputies, the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales. The constituency currently elects six deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

Girona
Congress of Deputies Electoral constituency
Location of Girona within Spain
Province	Girona
Autonomous community	Catalonia
Population	793,478 (2022)[1]
Electorate	546,370 (2023)
Major settlements	Girona
Current constituency
Created	1977
Seats	5 (1977–2004) 6 (2004–present)
Member(s)	PSC (2)   Junts (2)   ERC (1)   Sumar (1)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election. The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies,^[2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978. Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law, needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales.^[3]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.^[4][5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting.^[3][6][7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[8]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.^[6][7]

Deputies

Deputies 1977–present
Key to parties   ECP   Sumar   ERC   SC   PSC–PSOE   Junts   JxCat–Junts   PDC   CDC   DiL   CiU   CC–UCD   PP   AP
Legislature	Election	Distribution
Constituent	1977	2 2 1
1st	1979	2 1 2
2nd	1982	2 2 1
3rd	1986	2 3
4th	1989	2 3
5th	1993	2 3
6th	1996	2 3
7th	2000	2 2 1
8th	2004	2 2 2
9th	2008	1 3 2
10th	2011	1 1 3 1
11th	2015	1 2 1 2
12th	2016	1 2 1 2
13th	2019 (Apr)	3 1 2
14th	2019 (Nov)	1 2 1 2
15th	2023	1 1 2 2

Elections

2023 general election

Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	93,448	28.93	+14.11	2	+1
	Together for Catalonia (Junts)1	63,251	19.58	n/a	2	+1
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	47,531	14.72	–11.13	1	–1
	Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)2	35,344	10.94	+1.46	1	±0
	People's Party (PP)	31,341	9.70	+4.79	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	22,706	7.03	+1.83	0	±0
	Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR)	18,229	5.64	–3.27	0	±0
	Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3	3,531	1.09	+0.04	0	±0
	Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)1	3,388	1.05	n/a	0	–1
	Workers' Front (FO)	570	0.18	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)	420	0.13	+0.04	0	±0
	Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)	248	0.08	–0.06	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,981	0.92	+0.27
Total		322,988			6	±0
Valid votes		322,988	98.73	–0.68
Invalid votes		4,171	1.27	+0.68
Votes cast / turnout		327,159	59.88	–8.28
Abstentions		219,211	40.12	+8.28
Registered voters		546,370
Sources[9]
Footnotes: 1 Within the Together for Catalonia–Together alliance in the November 2019 election. 2 Unite–In Common We Can results are compared to In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change totals in the November 2019 election. 3 Animalist Party with the Environment results are compared to Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals totals in the November 2019 election.

November 2019 general election

Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes)	91,932	25.85	–3.98	2	–1
	Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)	88,060	24.76	+2.30	2	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	52,723	14.82	–2.29	1	±0
	In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi)	33,710	9.48	–0.19	1	+1
	Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR)	31,703	8.91	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	18,489	5.20	+2.40	0	±0
	People's Party (PP)	17,449	4.91	+1.67	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	13,869	3.90	–5.00	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	3,724	1.05	–0.29	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	508	0.14	+0.03	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	339	0.10	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	327	0.09	±0.00	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC)	316	0.09	New	0	±0
	Left in Positive (IZQP)	246	0.07	+0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,307	0.65	+0.17
Total		355,702			6	±0
Valid votes		355,702	99.41	–0.02
Invalid votes		2,099	0.59	+0.02
Votes cast / turnout		357,801	68.16	–5.37
Abstentions		167,177	31.84	+5.37
Registered voters		524,978
Sources[10]

April 2019 general election

Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes)	114,031	29.83	+3.58	3	+1
	Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1	85,863	22.46	–0.75	2	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	65,422	17.11	+4.59	1	±0
	In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi)	36,947	9.67	–7.64	0	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	34,009	8.90	+1.19	0	±0
	Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà)	14,434	3.78	New	0	±0
	People's Party (PP)	12,377	3.24	–6.84	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	10,715	2.80	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	5,112	1.34	–0.16	0	±0
	Convergents (CNV)	485	0.13	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	433	0.11	–0.08	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	353	0.09	–0.06	0	±0
	Left in Positive (IZQP)	240	0.06	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,854	0.48	–0.38
Total		382,275			6	±0
Valid votes		382,275	99.43	+0.24
Invalid votes		2,198	0.57	–0.24
Votes cast / turnout		384,473	73.53	+12.95
Abstentions		138,387	26.47	–12.95
Registered voters		522,860
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Together for Catalonia–Together results are compared to Democratic Convergence of Catalonia totals in the 2016 election.

2016 general election

Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí)	80,824	26.25	+2.79	2	±0
	Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1	71,453	23.21	–1.79	2	±0
	In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP)	53,277	17.31	+1.05	1	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	38,558	12.52	–0.14	1	±0
	People's Party (PP)	31,035	10.08	+1.54	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	23,748	7.71	–2.14	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	4,627	1.50	+0.41	0	±0
	Platform for Catalonia (PxC)	724	0.24	New	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	583	0.19	–0.08	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	382	0.12	–0.06	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,642	0.86	+0.10
Total		307,853			6	±0
Valid votes		307,853	99.19	+0.07
Invalid votes		2,524	0.81	–0.07
Votes cast / turnout		310,377	60.58	–5.01
Abstentions		201,989	39.42	+5.01
Registered voters		512,366
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Democratic Convergence of Catalonia results are compared to Democracy and Freedom totals in the 2015 election.

2015 general election

Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Democracy and Freedom (DiL)1	83,170	25.00	–14.23	2	–1
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí)	78,030	23.46	+12.68	2	+1
	In Common We Can (En Comú)2	54,071	16.26	+10.78	1	+1
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	42,096	12.66	–8.78	1	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	32,762	9.85	New	0	±0
	People's Party (PP)	28,410	8.54	–7.66	0	–1
	Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat)	5,871	1.77	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	3,623	1.09	+0.38	0	±0
	Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)	889	0.27	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	602	0.18	+0.02	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	586	0.18	–0.41	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,513	0.76	–1.06
Total		332,623			6	±0
Valid votes		332,623	99.12	+0.98
Invalid votes		2,938	0.88	–0.98
Votes cast / turnout		335,561	65.59	+3.17
Abstentions		176,079	34.41	–3.17
Registered voters		511,640
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Democracy and Freedom results are compared to Convergence and Union totals in the 2011 election. 2 In Common We Can results are compared to Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: Plural L. totals in the 2011 election.

2011 general election

Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	120,156	39.23	+12.02	3	+1
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	65,674	21.44	–18.09	1	–2
	People's Party (PP)	49,617	16.20	+4.00	1	+1
	Republican Left of Catalonia–Rally–Catalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat)	33,000	10.78	–2.41	1	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left: Plural L. (ICV–EUiA)	16,777	5.48	+2.27	0	±0
	Blank Seats (EB)	5,206	1.70	+1.52	0	±0
	Platform for Catalonia (PxC)	2,636	0.86	New	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	2,163	0.71	+0.43	0	±0
	Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat)	1,865	0.61	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	1,798	0.59	+0.48	0	±0
	Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas)	1,099	0.36	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	480	0.16	+0.04	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	205	0.07	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,572	1.82	+0.11
Total		306,248			6	±0
Valid votes		306,248	98.14	–1.05
Invalid votes		5,808	1.86	+1.05
Votes cast / turnout		312,056	62.42	–6.34
Abstentions		187,853	37.58	+6.34
Registered voters		499,909
Sources[10]

2008 general election

Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	131,994	39.53	+7.91	3	+1
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	90,836	27.21	+0.11	2	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra)	44,030	13.19	–10.15	1	–1
	People's Party (PP)	40,722	12.20	+0.75	0	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)	10,727	3.21	–1.00	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)	2,028	0.61	+0.10	0	±0
	Catalan Republican Party (RC)	1,141	0.34	New	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	937	0.28	New	0	±0
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	924	0.28	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	923	0.28	New	0	±0
	Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD)	617	0.18	+0.12	0	±0
	Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE)	569	0.17	–0.06	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	438	0.13	+0.01	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	417	0.12	+0.04	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	376	0.11	New	0	±0
	Party for Catalonia (PxCat)	231	0.07	New	0	±0
	For a Fairer World (PUM+J)	201	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	188	0.06	New	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFiV)	146	0.04	–0.02	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	144	0.04	±0.00	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	123	0.04	+0.01	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	110	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Spain 2000 (E–2000)	75	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Front (Frente)	57	0.02	New	0	±0
	Spanish Alternative (AES)	57	0.02	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC)	54	0.02	New	0	±0
	Civil Liberties Party (PLCI)	52	0.02	New	0	±0
	National Alliance (AN)	50	0.01	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,714	1.71	+0.96
Total		333,881			6	±0
Valid votes		333,881	99.19	–0.38
Invalid votes		2,736	0.81	+0.38
Votes cast / turnout		336,617	68.76	–7.27
Abstentions		152,955	31.24	+7.27
Registered voters		489,572
Sources[10]

2004 general election

Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	113,089	31.62	+3.24	2	±0
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	96,928	27.10	–13.95	2	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	83,482	23.34	+14.69	2	+2
	People's Party (PP)	40,959	11.45	–4.48	0	–1
	Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1	15,070	4.21	+0.83	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)	1,836	0.51	–0.10	0	±0
	Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE)	827	0.23	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	620	0.17	–0.01	0	±0
	Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)	415	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)	299	0.08	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	238	0.07	+0.02	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	237	0.07	+0.01	0	±0
	Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD)	216	0.06	New	0	±0
	Family and Life Party (PFiV)	201	0.06	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	153	0.04	–0.02	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	139	0.04	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	97	0.03	–0.01	0	±0
	Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA)	87	0.02	–0.01	0	±0
	Republican Social Movement (MSR)	77	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,672	0.75	–0.61
Total		357,642			6	+1
Valid votes		357,642	99.57	+0.24
Invalid votes		1,552	0.43	–0.24
Votes cast / turnout		359,194	76.03	+11.07
Abstentions		113,249	23.97	–11.07
Registered voters		472,443
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left results are compared to the combined totals of Initiative for Catalonia–Greens and United and Alternative Left in the 2000 election.

2000 general election

Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	121,116	41.05	–0.38	2	–1
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	83,741	28.38	–8.09	2	±0
	People's Party (PP)	46,992	15.93	+3.92	1	+1
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	25,534	8.65	+3.02	0	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V)	5,346	1.81	–1.54	0	±0
	United and Alternative Left (EUiA)	4,644	1.57	New	0	±0
	The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV)	1,790	0.61	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	541	0.18	New	0	±0
	Catalan State (EC)	334	0.11	New	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	188	0.06	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	178	0.06	–0.01	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	161	0.05	–0.02	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	144	0.05	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI))	108	0.04	New	0	±0
	Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000)	85	0.03	New	0	±0
	Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA)	78	0.03	New	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	60	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,007	1.36	+0.83
Total		295,047			5	±0
Valid votes		295,047	99.33	–0.22
Invalid votes		2,001	0.67	+0.22
Votes cast / turnout		297,048	64.96	–12.06
Abstentions		160,240	35.04	+12.06
Registered voters		457,288
Sources[10]

1996 general election

Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	136,448	41.43	–1.48	3	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	120,118	36.47	+8.32	2	±0
	People's Party (PP)	39,569	12.01	–1.01	0	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	18,548	5.63	–3.50	0	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia–The Greens (IC–EV)	11,038	3.35	–0.12	0	±0
	The European Greens–Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (EVE–AEC)	620	0.19	–0.76	0	±0
	Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC)	325	0.10	New	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1	273	0.08	–0.29	0	±0
	Centrist Union (UC)	219	0.07	–0.44	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	219	0.07	+0.03	0	±0
	Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)	131	0.04	New	0	±0
	Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC)	90	0.03	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	0	0.00	–0.10	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,739	0.53	–0.11
Total		329,337			5	±0
Valid votes		329,337	99.55	+0.07
Invalid votes		1,495	0.45	–0.07
Votes cast / turnout		330,832	77.02	+2.55
Abstentions		98,694	22.98	–2.55
Registered voters		429,526
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Workers' Revolutionary Party results are compared to Workers' Socialist Party totals in the 1993 election.

1993 general election

Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	128,957	42.91	–3.97	3	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	84,586	28.15	–0.74	2	±0
	People's Party (PP)	39,112	13.02	+5.08	0	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	27,449	9.13	+5.71	0	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia (IC)	10,437	3.47	–0.44	0	±0
	The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)1	2,846	0.95	–0.29	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	1,519	0.51	–2.49	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,124	0.37	–0.17	0	±0
	The Ecologists (LE)	1,078	0.36	–0.45	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM)	682	0.23	–1.01	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)	290	0.10	±0.00	0	±0
	Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2	216	0.07	–0.02	0	±0
	Natural Law Party (PLN)	170	0.06	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party (PH)	125	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,911	0.64	–0.13
Total		300,502			5	±0
Valid votes		300,502	99.48	+0.12
Invalid votes		1,577	0.52	–0.12
Votes cast / turnout		302,079	74.47	+7.21
Abstentions		103,577	25.53	–7.21
Registered voters		405,656
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia results are compared to the combined totals of Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia and The Greens–Green List in the 1989 election. 2 Coalition for a New Socialist Party results are compared to Alliance for the Republic totals in the 1989 election.

1989 general election

Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	120,849	46.88	+0.98	3	±0
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	74,469	28.89	–2.53	2	±0
	People's Party (PP)1	20,468	7.94	–1.97	0	±0
	Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2	10,089	3.91	+1.36	0	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	8,806	3.42	–0.07	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	7,726	3.00	+0.43	0	±0
	Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)	3,197	1.24	New	0	±0
	Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC)	3,188	1.24	+0.05	0	±0
	The Ecologist Greens (EVE)	2,097	0.81	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,401	0.54	–0.08	0	±0
	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)	1,261	0.49	–0.12	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3	740	0.29	–0.04	0	±0
	Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4	418	0.16	–0.09	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	258	0.10	–0.03	0	±0
	Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5	227	0.09	–0.11	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	197	0.08	–0.06	0	±0
	Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED)	154	0.06	New	0	±0
	Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)	140	0.05	New	0	±0
	Valencian Nationalist Left–Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV)	86	0.03	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6	0	0.00	–0.14	0	±0
	The Greens–Green List (EV–LV)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,986	0.77	+0.37
Total		257,757			5	±0
Valid votes		257,757	99.36	+0.32
Invalid votes		1,654	0.64	–0.32
Votes cast / turnout		259,411	67.26	–4.39
Abstentions		126,271	32.74	+4.39
Registered voters		385,682
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1986 election. 2 Initiative for Catalonia results are compared to Union of the Catalan Left totals in the 1986 election. 3 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity results are compared to Communists' Unity Board totals in the 1986 election. 4 Social Democratic Coalition results are compared to Social Democratic Party of Catalonia totals in the 1986 election. 5 Alliance for the Republic results are compared to Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party totals in the 1986 election. 6 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) results are compared to Republican Popular Unity totals in the 1986 election.

1986 general election

Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	119,963	45.90	+9.85	3	+1
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	82,116	31.42	–2.73	2	±0
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–PL)1	25,892	9.91	–3.26	0	–1
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	9,118	3.49	–2.18	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	6,705	2.57	+0.58	0	±0
	Union of the Catalan Left (PSUC–ENE)2	6,659	2.55	–1.58	0	±0
	Green Alternative List (LAV)	3,114	1.19	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,633	0.62	+0.02	0	±0
	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)	1,603	0.61	+0.02	0	±0
	Communists' Unity Board (MUC)	872	0.33	New	0	±0
	Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC)	664	0.25	New	0	±0
	Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI)	510	0.20	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	377	0.14	+0.14	0	±0
	Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3	369	0.14	+0.02	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	359	0.14	+0.06	0	±0
	Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE)	327	0.13	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,051	0.40	+0.04
Total		261,332			5	±0
Valid votes		261,332	99.04	+0.87
Invalid votes		2,522	0.96	–0.87
Votes cast / turnout		263,854	71.65	–8.68
Abstentions		104,387	28.35	+8.68
Registered voters		368,241
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Coalition results are compared to People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party totals in the 1982 election. 2 Union of the Catalan Left results are compared to Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia totals in the 1982 election. 3 Republican Popular Unity results are compared to Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) totals in the 1982 election.

1982 general election

Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Convergence and Union (CiU)	96,306	36.05	+11.22	2	+1
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	91,228	34.15	+6.12	2	±0
	People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP–PDP)1	35,178	13.17	+9.82	1	+1
	Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)	15,157	5.67	+1.46	0	±0
	Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)	8,431	3.16	–6.25	0	±0
	Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)	5,994	2.24	–22.67	0	–2
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	5,328	1.99	New	0	±0
	Left Nationalists (NE)	2,589	0.97	New	0	±0
	Workers' Socialist Party (PST)	1,596	0.60	New	0	±0
	Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)	1,569	0.59	New	0	±0
	New Force (FN)2	1,377	0.52	–0.48	0	±0
	Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC)	478	0.18	New	0	±0
	Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))	330	0.12	New	0	±0
	Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3	224	0.08	–0.10	0	±0
	Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)	204	0.08	New	0	±0
	Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))	161	0.06	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		962	0.36	+0.05
Total		267,112			5	±0
Valid votes		267,112	98.17	–0.15
Invalid votes		4,987	1.83	+0.15
Votes cast / turnout		272,099	80.33	+8.83
Abstentions		66,625	19.67	–8.83
Registered voters		338,724
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party results are compared to Democratic Coalition totals in the 1979 election. 2 New Force results are compared to National Union totals in the 1979 election. 3 Communist Front of Catalonia results are compared to Revolutionary Communist League totals in the 1979 election.

1979 general election

Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1	66,328	28.03	–2.69	2	±0
	Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2	58,939	24.91	+6.55	2	+1
	Convergence and Union (CiU)3	58,735	24.83	–7.89	1	–1
	Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)	22,261	9.41	–0.64	0	±0
	Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4	9,964	4.21	+1.70	0	±0
	Democratic Coalition (CD)5	7,927	3.35	+0.12	0	±0
	National Union (UN)	2,372	1.00	New	0	±0
	Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)	1,939	0.82	New	0	±0
	Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)	1,455	0.61	New	0	±0
	Workers' Communist Party (PCT)	1,440	0.61	New	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	1,374	0.58	New	0	±0
	Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE)	1,229	0.52	New	0	±0
	Carlist Party (PC)	517	0.22	New	0	±0
	Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)	513	0.22	New	0	±0
	Communist Movement–Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)	457	0.19	New	0	±0
	Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6	416	0.18	–0.38	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)	0	0.00	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		728	0.31	+0.11
Total		236,594			5	±0
Valid votes		236,594	98.32	–0.23
Invalid votes		4,042	1.68	+0.23
Votes cast / turnout		240,636	71.50	–10.60
Abstentions		95,903	28.50	+10.60
Registered voters		336,539
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia results are compared to the combined totals of Socialists of Catalonia and People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity in the 1977 election. 2 Centrists of Catalonia results are compared to Union of the Democratic Centre totals in the 1977 election. 3 Convergence and Union results are compared to the combined totals of Democratic Pact for Catalonia and Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia in the 1977 election. 4 Republican Left of Catalonia–National Front of Catalonia results are compared to Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front totals in the 1977 election. 5 Democratic Coalition results are compared to Catalan Coexistence–People's Alliance totals in the 1977 election. 6 Revolutionary Communist League results are compared to Front for Workers' Unity totals in the 1977 election.

1977 general election

Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC)	67,275	27.31	n/a	2	n/a
	Socialists of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)	60,747	24.66	n/a	2	n/a
	Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)	45,231	18.36	n/a	1	n/a
	Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)	24,746	10.05	n/a	0	n/a
	Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC)	13,331	5.41	n/a	0	n/a
	League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC)	10,906	4.43	n/a	0	n/a
	Catalan Coexistence–People's Alliance (CC–AP)	7,953	3.23	n/a	0	n/a
	Congress Independent Candidacy for Girona (CICPG)	6,411	2.60	n/a	0	n/a
	Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED)	6,178	2.51	n/a	0	n/a
	People's Socialist Party–Socialist Unity (PSP–US)	1,673	0.68	n/a	0	n/a
	Front for Workers' Unity (FUT)	1,389	0.56	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		505	0.20	n/a
Total		246,345			5	n/a
Valid votes		246,345	98.55	n/a
Invalid votes		3,615	1.45	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		249,960	82.10	n/a
Abstentions		54,488	17.90	n/a
Registered voters		304,448
Sources[10]

References

1. "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X.
2. Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
3. Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
4. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
5. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
6. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
7. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
8. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
9. "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X.
10. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022.

42°10′N 2°40′W