Gaur Brahmins (also spelled Gor, Gour, Gaud or Gauda) are a community of Brahmins in India. They are one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities that live north of the Vindhyas.[1][2]
| Regions with significant populations | |
|---|---|
| Haryana • Rajasthan • Western Uttar Pradesh • Madhya Pradesh • Delhi | |
| Languages | |
| Haryanvi • Rajasthani • Western Hindi | |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Brahmins • Pancha Gauda • Garha |
Demographics
Gaur Brahmins are most numerous in the western half of Northern India, particularly in the states of Haryana, Rajasthan, and western parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, but a significant number are present in other northern states of India also.[3]
Brahmins, mostly Gaurs, have a significant population in Delhi, around 12% - 14%, larger than the combined population of Jats and Gujjars. They play a dominant role in the region's politics.[4][clarification needed][5]
Military
During World War I, Gaur Brahmins were recruited to regiments and companies of the British Indian Army, notably the 1st Brahmans and 3rd Brahmans.[6]
Social status
In places where Gaur Brahmins reside, Brahmins who are not of the Gaur community are often considered to have an inferior status.[7]
Notable people
Historical figures
- Bhai Almast – 16th century religious figure[8][9]
- Bhai Balu Hasna – 16th century religious figure[10]
- Khushal Singh Jamadar – 19th-century military and administrative officer[11][12]
- Tej Singh – 19th-century military and politically leader[13]
- Madan Mohan Malaviya – educationist and Indian independence activist[14]
Artists
- Lakhmi Chand – poet, founder of Haryanvi Saang Culture[15]
See also
References
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