family was of Italian origin, exiled descendants of the Lucchese FrancescoBurlamacchi. He is known to have been in England for at least 30 years (since
family (descended from the wealthy 16th-century Italian merchant FrancescoBurlamacchi of Lucca executed for his Republican sentiments) who had taken refuge
military leader and Governor of Guadeloupe from 1763. His father FrancescoBurlamacchi was born in Lucca, Tuscany. He began as military engineer, major-captain
with religious and political reform movements. The Gonfaloniere, FrancescoBurlamacchi [it], hoped to end the dominion of Cosimo I de' Medici and the temporal