Fosnes

Fosnes is a former municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1838 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into Namsos Municipality. It was part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality was the village of Dun on the island of Jøa. Other villages include Salsnes and Nufsfjord.

Fosnes Municipality Fosnes kommune
Former municipality
View of Seierstad on Jøa island
Flag Coat of arms
Trøndelag within Norway
Fosnes within Trøndelag
Coordinates: 64°41′02″N 11°34′09″E
Country	Norway
County	Trøndelag
District	Namdalen
Established	1 Jan 1838
• Created as	Formannskapsdistrikt
Disestablished	1 Jan 2020
• Succeeded by	Namsos Municipality
Administrative centre	Dun
Government
• Mayor (2007-2019)	Bjørg Tingstad (Sp)
Area  (upon dissolution)
• Total	544.27 km2 (210.14 sq mi)
• Land	473.43 km2 (182.79 sq mi)
• Water	70.84 km2 (27.35 sq mi)  13%
• Rank	#199 in Norway
Population  (2018)
• Total	618
• Rank	#413 in Norway
• Density	1.3/km2 (3/sq mi)
• Change (10 years)	−10%
Demonym	Fosnesbygg[1]
Official language [2]
• Norwegian form	Bokmål
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	NO-5048[3]
Website	Official website
Data from Statistics Norway

At the time of its dissolution in 2020, the 544-square-kilometre (210 sq mi) municipality was the 199th largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Fosnes was the 413th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 618. The municipality's population density was 1.3 inhabitants per square kilometre (3.4/sq mi) and its population had decreased by 10% over the last decade.^[4][5]

General information

View of Mjosund

Fosnes was established as a municipality in the old Nord-Trøndelag county on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). On 1 January 1871, the western district of Fosnes (population: 1,472) was separated to form the new municipality of Flatanger. This left Fosnes with 2,655 residents. On 1 January 1889, a small area of Fosnes (population: 61) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Vikten. Then on 1 January 1913, the western part of Fosnes (population: 1,631) was separated to form the new municipality of Otterøy. This left the much smaller municipality with 1,107 residents.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the Finnanger area of Fosnes on the northern part of the island of Otterøya (population: 116) was transferred to the new municipality of Namsos.^[6] In 2018, it became part of the new Trøndelag county which replaced the old Nord-Trøndelag county.

On 1 January 2020, Fosnes became a part of the neighboring Namsos Municipality. This happened because on 16 June 2016, the municipalities of Fosnes, Namsos, and Namdalseid voted to merge into a new, larger municipality as part of a large municipal reform across Norway.^[7]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Fosnes farm (Old Norse: Fólgsnnes), since the first Fosnes Church was built there (Fosnes Chapel is now located on the site). The first element is fólgsn which means "hiding place" and the last element is nes which means "headland". (The first element is referring to an inlet behind the farm, where ships could not be seen from the main fjord.) Historically, the name was spelled Fosnæs.^[8][9]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 13 November 1992 and it was in use until 1 January 2020 when the municipality was merged into Namsos. The official blazon is "Or, a rowlock sable" (Norwegian: I gull en svart åregaffel). This means the arms have a field (background) that has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The charge is a oarlock from a rowing boat. The design was chosen to symbolize the importance of the sea for this coastal municipality where rowing boats were the main form of transportation in the former centuries. The arms were designed by Even Jarl Skoglund.^[10][11][12]

The first proposal for a coat of arms for Fosnes date back to 1989 when the municipal council launched a contest to develop a coat of arms. Several proposals were received, but none of them were acceptable to the council nor were they acceptable to the Norwegian Heraldry Society which determined the proposals were not made according to heraldic rules. Finally the Society proposed the current coat of arms, which was acceptable to the municipal council.

See also: Radøy § Coat of arms, and Tjøme § Coat of arms

Churches

The Church of Norway had one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Fosnes. It was part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.

Churches in Fosnes

Parish (sokn)	Church name	Location of the church	Year built
Fosnes	Dun Church	Dun	1949
	Fosnes Chapel	Fosnesvågen on Jøa	1926
	Salen Chapel	Salsnes	1953

Geography

Fosnes was a coastal municipality located along the Foldafjord, north of the town of Namsos. The municipality includes the island of Jøa, part of the island of Elvalandet, and part of the mainland. The second deepest lake in Europe, Salvatnet, and the lake Mjosundvatnet are both located in the eastern part of the municipality.

Government

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Fosnes was made up of 13 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The party breakdown of the final municipal council was as follows:

Fosnes kommunestyre 2016–2019 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	4
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	7
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	2
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 2012–2015 ^[14]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	10
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 2008–2011 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	9
Total number of members:		15

Fosnes kommunestyre 2004–2007 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	7
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	8
	Green local list (Grønn Bygdaliste)	2
Total number of members:		17

Fosnes kommunestyre 2000–2003 ^[13]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	10
	Green local list (Grønn bygdeliste)	2
Total number of members:		17

Fosnes kommunestyre 1996–1999 ^[15]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	7
	Joint list of the Conservative Party, Christian Democratic Party, and independents (Fellesliste for Høyre, Kristelig Folkeparti og uavhengig)	2
	Green local list (Grønn Bygdaliste)	2
Total number of members:		17

Fosnes kommunestyre 1992–1995 ^[16]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre), Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti), and Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	10
	Green local list (Grønn Bygdaliste)	2
Total number of members:		17

Fosnes kommunestyre 1988–1991 ^[17]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Joint list of the Conservative Party (Høyre), Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti), and Centre Party (Senterpartiet)	11
Total number of members:		17

Fosnes kommunestyre 1984–1987 ^[18]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Conservative Party (Høyre)	1
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	6
	Socialist Unity List (Sosialistisk Enhetslista)	1
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 1980–1983 ^[19]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	4
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	8
	Socialist Unity List (Sosialistisk Enhetsliste)	1
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 1976–1979 ^[20]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	4
	Joint list of the Centre Party (Senterpartiet) and the Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti)	9
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 1972–1975 ^[21]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)	1
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	7
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 1968–1971 ^[22]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	3
	Socialist People's Party (Sosialistisk Folkeparti)	2
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	8
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes kommunestyre 1964–1967 ^[23]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	8
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes herredsstyre 1960–1963 ^[24]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	1
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes herredsstyre 1956–1959 ^[25]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	2
Total number of members:		13

Fosnes herredsstyre 1952–1955 ^[26]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	5
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	1
Total number of members:		12

Fosnes herredsstyre 1948–1951 ^[27]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	5
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)	1
	Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister)	6
Total number of members:		12

Fosnes herredsstyre 1945–1947 ^[28]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	6
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	6
Total number of members:		12

Fosnes herredsstyre 1938–1941* ^[29]  

Party name (in Norwegian)		Number of representatives
	Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet)	4
	List of workers, fishermen, and small farmholders (Arbeidere, fiskere, småbrukere liste)	1
	Local List(s) (Lokale lister)	7
Total number of members:		12
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors of Fosnes:^[30][31]

• 1838–1841: Peter Hersleb Graah Birkeland
• 1842–1843: Mathias Krog
• 1844–1845: Elias Bedsvåg
• 1846–1847: O.H. Wedege
• 1848–1849: Johan Peter Berg
• 1850–1853: Elias Bedsvåg
• 1854–1857: P.M. Aglen
• 1858–1861: Elias Bedsvåg
• 1862–1865: O. Soelberg
• 1866–1870: Olaus Wedege
• 1871–1873: O. Soelberg
• 1874–1878: Emil Ellefsen
• 1879–1887: Andreas Hamnes
• 1888–1890: Peder Aglen (H)
• 1891–1901: Olaus Kjølstad (V)
• 1902–1905: Peder Aglen (H)
• 1908–1910: Olaus Kjølstad (V)
• 1911–1919: Brede Kvalstad (V)
• 1920–1922: Magnus Five
• 1923–1925: Brede Kvalstad (Bp)
• 1925-1925: Iver K. Hoff (Bp)
• 1926–1934: H.B. Bragstad (H)
• 1935–1937: Peter J. Devik (Bp)
• 1938–1941: H.B. Bragstad (H)
• 1942–1945: Sigurd Kvalstad (NS)
• 1945-1945: H.B. Bragstad (H)
• 1946–1947: Trygve Rørmark (Ap)
• 1947-1947: Aksel Strøm (V)
• 1948–1951: Trygve Duun (Bp)
• 1952–1955: Peder Stene (Ap)
• 1956–1957: Leiv Skrøvstad (Bp)
• 1958–1959: Torleiv Hoff (Bp)
• 1960–1963: Rolf Aarmo (Ap)
• 1964–1971: Håkon Bjøru (V)
• 1972–1979: Per Gansmo (Sp)
• 1980–1983: Agnar Moe (Sp)
• 1984–1995: Arne B. Skomsvold (Sp)
• 1995–2007: Kristen Dille (Sp)
• 2007–2015: Bjørg Tingstad (Sp)
• 2015–2019: Trygve Sandvik (Sp)

See also

• List of former municipalities of Norway

References

1. "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
2. "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
3. Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (2023-01-26). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
4. Statistisk sentralbyrå (2018). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2019-03-03.
5. Statistisk sentralbyrå. "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2019-03-03.
6. Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå.
7. "Om nye Namsos" (in Norwegian). NyeNamsos.no. Archived from the original on 2020-10-23. Retrieved 2017-09-25.
8. Rygh, Oluf (1903). Norske gaardnavne: Nordre Trondhjems amt (in Norwegian) (15 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 336.
9. Store norske leksikon. "Fosnes" (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2011-09-23.
10. "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
11. "Fosnes, Nord-Trøndelag (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
12. "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 1993-01-09. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
13. "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
14. "Tall for Norge: Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Nord-Trøndelag". Valg Direktoratet. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
15. "Kommunestyrevalget 1995" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
16. "Kommunestyrevalget 1991" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
17. "Kommunestyrevalget 1987" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
18. "Kommunestyrevalget 1983" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
19. "Kommunestyrevalget 1979" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
20. "Kommunevalgene 1975" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
21. "Kommunevalgene 1972" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
22. "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
23. "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
24. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
25. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
26. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
27. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
28. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
29. "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938. Retrieved 2020-04-14.
30. Ekker, Johannes (1951). Soga åt Otterøy heradstyre. Otterøy, Fosnes og Flatanger 1838–1870, Otterøy og Fosnes 1871–1912, Otterøy 1913–1940 (in Norwegian). Trondheim. p. 460.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
31. Hilmo, Jon (1996). Midt i Noreg bur vi her i Nord-Trøndelag. 75 år med Bondepartiet/Senterpartiet 1921–1996 (in Norwegian). Steinkjer. p. 126. ISBN 9788299367103.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

External links

• Trøndelag travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Municipal fact sheet from Statistics Norway (in Norwegian)