Finesville, New Jersey
Populated place in Warren County, New Jersey, US From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Finesville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP)[9] located within Pohatcong Township in Warren County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[10] The CDP was defined as part of the 2010 United States Census.[11][12][13] As of the 2010 Census, the CDP's population was 175.[14]
Finesville, New Jersey | |
|---|---|
 Stone houses on Mount Joy Road | |
 Finesville Location in Warren County  Finesville Location in New Jersey  Finesville Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: 40°36′30″N 75°10′16″W[1] | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Warren |
| Township | Pohatcong |
| Named after | Philip and John Fein |
| Area | |
• Total | 2.19 sq mi (5.68 km2) |
| • Land | 2.12 sq mi (5.48 km2) |
| • Water | 0.08 sq mi (0.20 km2) 0.00% |
| Elevation | 262 ft (80 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 364 |
| • Density | 171.94/sq mi (66.39/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
| Area code | 908 |
| FIPS code | 34-23340[5][6][7] |
| GNIS feature ID | 876338[1] 2583989[5][8] |
History
Summarize
Perspective
The community is located along the Musconetcong River between Pohatcong Mountain and Musconetcong Mountain, about a mile east of the Delaware River in a section of the Musconetcong Valley called the Musconetcong Gorge. The settlement was named for Philip and John Fein (often misspelled Fine by locals) who settled in the area from Germany. They built a dam and ran an oil mill, gristmill, sawmill, hotel and a store.[15]
The area was first built up as a permanent settlement due to the construction of Chelsea Forge, built in 1751,[16] a charcoal-iron forge on the Musconetcong.[17] The forge helped to provide the Continental Army with weapons to defend Valley Forge. The Shank Brothers ran a ferry across the Delaware River from the point where the Musconetcong empties into it prior to 1800.[18] The Fein gristmill burned and was later rebuilt as the Riegel Paper Corporation's paper mill[19] and became the Taylor Stiles and Company knife factory.
The first Finesville Dam on the Musconetcong River was built around 1751 for an iron forge. The last one was a concrete dam built in 1952. This obsolete dam was removed in 2011 to restore migratory fish spawning and improve the river habitat.[20][21]
Historic district
Summarize
Perspective
Finesville–Seigletown Historic District | |
 Finesville Hotel on County Route 627 | |
| Location | County Route 627; Mountain, Musconetcong, Mount Joy and Bellis Roads |
|---|---|
| Area | 195 acres (79 ha) |
| Architectural style | Early Republic, Late Victorian, multiple styles |
| NRHP reference No. | 10000892[22] |
| NJRHP No. | 4398[23][24] |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 10, 2010 |
| Designated NJRHP | March 4, 2010 |
The Finesville–Seigletown Historic District is a 195-acre (79 ha) historic district encompassing the community along County Route 627 (Riegelsville-Warren Glen Road); Mountain, Musconetcong, Mount Joy and Bellis roads, and extending into Holland Township, Hunterdon County. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 10, 2010, for its significance in architecture, industry, engineering, and exploration/settlement. The district includes 97 contributing buildings, 6 contributing structures, and 5 contributing sites.[25]
The district includes the Seigle Homestead, listed individually on the NRHP in 1977, and located in the Seigletown section of the community. There are over twenty early stone houses in the community. Many architectural styles are represented, including Colonial Revival, Gothic Revival, Victorian, and Queen Anne.[25]
Queen Anne and Colonial Revival houses on County Route 627
Stone house on Mount Joy Road in Holland Township
Stone house with Victorian embellishment
House with Gothic Revival influences
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Finesville had a total area of 0.325 square miles (0.841 km2), all of which was land.[5][26]
Demographics
Summarize
Perspective
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 175 people, 72 households, and 49 families in the CDP. The population density was 538.8 per square mile (208.0/km2). There were 87 housing units at an average density of 267.9 per square mile (103.4/km2). The racial makeup was 97.14% (170) White, 0.00% (0) Black or African American, 0.00% (0) Native American, 1.14% (2) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 0.57% (1) from other races, and 1.14% (2) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.86% (5) of the population.[14]
Of the 72 households, 31.9% had children under the age of 18; 59.7% were married couples living together; 5.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.9% were non-families. Of all households, 23.6% were made up of individuals and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.88.[14]
22.9% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.0% from 18 to 24, 25.1% from 25 to 44, 38.3% from 45 to 64, and 9.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 110.8 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 110.9 males.[14]
Places of worship
The Finesville Church was built in 1877.[28][29] The Finesville United Methodist Church was built in 1879 and displays Greek Revival influences.[30] Both are contributing properties of the historic district.[25]
Finesville Church
Finesville United Methodist Church
Transportation
The Mount Joy Road Bridge crosses the Musconetcong River and connects Pohatcong and Holland Townships. This Pratt truss bridge, a contributing structure of the historic district, was built c. 1890 and is the only known example made by G. M. Russling of Hackettstown.[25] County Route 627 (Riegelsville-Warren Glen Road) runs northeast-southwest through the community and intersects with Mountain and Mount Joy Roads.[31]
Points of interest
- Hunts Meadow – named for patriot Edward Hunt who dug the millrace here and wintered sixty cavalry horses for the Continental Army in 1778.[32]
- Seigletown – named for Benjamin Seigle, a Revolutionary militia captain, who lived here and made red clay pottery called Seigleware. The family owned a farm, a gristmill, clovermill, blacksmith shop and hematite mine.
Wineries
See also
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.