exaggeration. The German chief of staff of the Ottoman Third Army, Colonel FelixGuse, complained that "The Turks knew only poorly their country, on top of
of 8 November, Hasan İzzet's German chief of staff, Lieutenant Colonel FelixGuse, said to Hasan İzzet: "The best retreat is retreat after gaining success
winter. Mahmut Kamil was in Istanbul, and his chief of staff, Colonel FelixGuse [tr], was in Germany. General Yudenich launched a major winter offensive
network in the Ottoman Empire and later helped manage the network in Turkey FelixGuse, German lieutenant colonel who commanded regiments in the Caucasian front