Felix Guse

of 8 November, Hasan İzzet's German chief of staff, Lieutenant Colonel Felix Guse, said to Hasan İzzet: "The best retreat is retreat after gaining success

exaggeration. The German chief of staff of the Ottoman Third Army, Colonel Felix Guse, complained that "The Turks knew only poorly their country, on top of

winter. Mahmut Kamil was in Istanbul, and his chief of staff, Colonel Felix Guse [tr], was in Germany. General Yudenich launched a major winter offensive

their surveillance and security measures. To contrast the directive, Felix Guse, commander in chief of the 3rd Army, wrote that there was no proof that

network in the Ottoman Empire and later helped manage the network in Turkey Felix Guse, German lieutenant colonel who commanded regiments in the Caucasian front