Federalist No. 38

Federalist No. 38 is an essay by James Madison, the thirty-eighth of The Federalist Papers. It was first published by The Independent Journal (New York) on January 12, 1788, under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all The Federalist papers were published. Madison continues his topic from Federalist No. 37, the political questions examined by the constitutional convention. The essay is titled "The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed". In it Madison argues that despite the many objections to the Constitution, it is still a vast and necessary improvement over the Articles of Confederation.

Federalist No. 38

James Madison, author of Federalist No. 38
Author	James Madison
Original title	The Same Subject Continued, and the Incoherence of the Objections to the New Plan Exposed
Language	English
Series	The Federalist
Publisher	The Independent Journal
Publication date	January 12, 1788
Publication place	United States
Media type	Newspaper
Preceded by	Federalist No. 37
Followed by	Federalist No. 39

The essay mostly addresses the concern of imperfections in the new government. It covers history of the formation of governments, starting with the Minoans. The text is also notable for a single mention of slavery:

"It is a matter both of wonder and regret, that those who raise so many objections against the new Constitution should never call to mind the defects of that which is to be exchanged for it. It is not necessary that the former should be perfect; it is sufficient that the latter is more imperfect...Is the importation of slaves permitted by the new Constitution for twenty years? By the old it is permitted forever."

External links

• Text of The Federalist No. 38: congress.gov