Cougar II Stakes

The Cougar II Stakes is a Grade III American Thoroughbred horse race for three-year-olds over a distance of one and one-half miles on the dirt, scheduled annually in late July or early August at Del Mar Racetrack in Del Mar, California. The event currently carries a purse of $100,000.

Cougar II Stakes

Grade III race
Location	Del Mar Racetrack Del Mar, California, United States
Inaugurated	1937 (as Escondido Handicap)
Race type	Thoroughbred - Flat racing
Website	Del Mar
Race information
Distance	1+1⁄2 miles (12 furlongs)
Surface	Dirt
Track	left-handed
Qualification	Three-years-old and older
Weight	125 lbs with allowances
Purse	$100,000 (2024)

History

The event was inaugurated during the first racing season at Del Mar race track on 31 July 1937 as the Escondido Handicap over a distance of six furlongs for horses three-year-old or older. The event was an under card event on Del Mar Handicap day. The winner was Clean Out and the second and third place getters were mares.^[1] The event was held once more in 1938 but was interrupted for 11 years and did not resume until 1949 as an event for three-year-old fillies.^[2] In 1950 the event was held for two-year-olds as the Escondido Stakes.^[3] The event was idle for three years from 1952 and when it was resumed in 1955 the distance was set to 1+1⁄16 miles.^[4]

In 1956 the Irish-bred Poona set a new track record for the 1+1⁄16-mile distance of 1:40.20.^[5]

In 1962 the event was moved to the new turf track and run over the mile and one-eighth distance.^[4]

Between 1963 and 1984 the event was held in split divisions eight times.^[6]

From 1976 to 1988 the event was held over the mile and one-sixteenth distance with the exception of 1984 when it was held over 7+1⁄2 furlongs^[4] and in 1985 when the event was not held due to a boycott by trainers.^[7]

In 2007 the event was renamed in honor of National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame inductee, the Chilean-bred Cougar II as the Cougar II Handicap who had set a course record when winning this event in 1970.^[8]

The race from 1988 to 2007 was run as an overnight restricted handicap for horse three-years-old who had not won a sweepstakes during the year over a distance of 1+3⁄8 miles.^[4]

In 2008 the event was moved to the new Polytrack artificial dirt surface which was installed at the track and the distance of the event was extended to 1+1⁄2 miles. The event continued to be held on this surface until 2014.^[4]

In 2010 the event was classified by the American Graded Stakes Committee as a Grade III race.^[9]

The winner had automatic qualification for a berth in the Breeders' Cup Marathon before that race was discontinued in 2013.

In 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the event was canceled and not rescheduled.^[10]

In 2021 the conditions of the event changed from a handicap to stakes with allowances and hence the name of the race was modified to Cougar II Stakes.^[9]

Records

Time record:

• 1+1⁄2 miles (dirt): 2:30.09 – Heywoods Beach (2022)
• 1+1⁄2 miles (polytrack): 2:29.01 – Irish Surf (2014) (Track record)
• 1+3⁄8 miles (turf): 2:12.06 - †Laura's Lucky Boy (2005)
• 1+1⁄8 miles (turf): 1:49.00 - Cougar II (CHI) (1970)
• 1+1⁄16 miles (turf): 1:42.00 - Advocatum (1981)
• 1+1⁄16 miles (dirt): 1:40.20 - Poona II (IRE) (1956) (Track record)
• 7+1⁄2 furlongs (turf): 1:27.40 - Buck Price (1975)

Margins:

• 10+1⁄4 lengths: – Midnight Mammoth (2024)

Most wins:

• 2 – Big John A (1968, 1969)
• 2 – Dowty (1997, 1998)
• 2 – Richard's Kid (2012, 2013)

Most wins by an owner:

• 3 – Juddmonte (1988, 1991, 2002)
• 3 – Glen Hill Farm (1974, 1977, 2003)
• 3 – Gary A. Tanaka (1996, 2004, 2007)

Most wins by a jockey:

• 4 – Fernando Toro (1970, 1978, 1987, 1988)
• 4 – Rafael Bejarano (2012, 2015, 2018, 2019)

Most wins by a trainer:

• 4 – Robert J. Frankel (1975, 1991, 1993, 2002)
• 4 – Richard E. Mandella (1987, 2001, 2005, 2021)
• 4 – John W. Sadler (2008, 2016, 2019, 2022)

Winners

Year	Winner	Age	Jockey	Trainer	Owner	Distance	Time	Purse	Grade	Ref
Cougar II Stakes
2024	Midnight Mammoth	5	Armando Ayuso	Craig Dollase	Jeffrey Sengara	1+1⁄2 miles	2:32.03	$100,000	III	[11]
2023	Order and Law	5	Kent J. Desormeaux	Robert Hess Jr.	Larry S. Buckendorf, Jeffrey Lambert, Lawrence A. Rodriguez, Paul G. Schneider, Peter Stotland & Matthew D. White	1+1⁄2 miles	2:32.35	$126,000	III	[12]
2022	Heywoods Beach	5	Ramon A. Vazquez	John W. Sadler	Hronis Racing	1+1⁄2 miles	2:30.09	$125,500	III	[13]
2021	Tizamagician	4	Flavien Prat	Richard E. Mandella	MyRacehorse & Spendthrift Farm	1+1⁄2 miles	2:31.45	$100,500	III	[14]
2020	Race not held
Cougar II Handicap
2019	Campaign	4	Rafael Bejarano	John W. Sadler	Woodford Racing	1+1⁄2 miles	2:32.36	$100,000	III	[15]
2018	Beach View	5	Rafael Bejarano	Leonard Powell	Levy Racing	1+1⁄2 miles	2:34.02	$100,690	III	[16]
2017	Curlin Road	4	Flavien Prat	Doug F. O'Neill	R3 Racing, Calara Farms & ERJ Racing	1+1⁄2 miles	2:31.74	$100,690	III	[17]
2016	Hard Aces	6	Santiago Gonzalez	John W. Sadler	Hronis Racing	1+1⁄2 miles	2:30.55	$98,000	III	[18]
2015	Big John B	6	Rafael Bejarano	Philip D'Amato	Michael House	1+1⁄2 miles	2:31.62	$100,000	III	[19]
2014	Irish Surf	4	Elvis Trujillo	Dan L. Hendricks	Gainesway Stable & Thor-Bred Bred Stable	1+1⁄2 miles	2:29.01	$100,750	III	[20]
2013	Richard's Kid	8	Joseph Talamo	Doug F. O'Neill	David Kenney, Triple B Farms, Westside Rentals.com, et al.	1+1⁄2 miles	2:30.93	$100,500	III	[21]
2012	Richard's Kid	7	Rafael Bejarano	Bob Baffert	Zabeel Racing International	1+1⁄2 miles	2:29.22	$100,000	III	[22]
2011	Bourbon Bay	5	Joseph Talamo	Neil D. Drysdale	David and Jill Heerensperger	1+1⁄2 miles	2:29.39	$125,000	III	[23]
2010	Temple City	5	Joseph Talamo	Carla Gaines	Spendthrift Farm	1+1⁄2 miles	2:30.46	$125,000	III	[24]
2009	Unusual Suspect	5	Alonso Quinonez	Barry Abrams	Barry, David & Dyan Abrams	1+1⁄2 miles	2:31.22	$150,000	Listed	[25]
2008	Zappa	6	Garrett K. Gomez	John W. Sadler	Gary & Cecil Barber	1+1⁄2 miles	2:30.53	$150,000	Listed	[26]
2007	Atlando (IRE)	6	Martin A. Pedroza	Darrell Vienna	Gary A. Tanaka	1+3⁄8 miles	2:13.18	$88,935		[27]
Escondido Handicap
2006	Runaway Dancer	7	Alex O. Solis	Dan L. Hendricks	R L Stables	1+3⁄8 miles	2:13.20	$88,605		[28]
2005	†Laura's Lucky Boy	4	Corey Nakatani	Richard E. Mandella	Mercedes Stables	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.06	$82,450		[29]
2004	§ Sarafan	7	Corey Nakatani	Neil D. Drysdale	Gary A. Tanaka	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.92	$79,000		[30]
2003	Bonus Pack	5	Kent J. Desormeaux	Thomas F. Proctor	Glen Hill Farm	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.50	$81,625		[31]
2002	Dance Dreamer	4	Kent J. Desormeaux	Robert J. Frankel	Juddmonte	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.86	$78,650		[32]
2001	Cagney (BRZ)	4	Alex O. Solis	Richard E. Mandella	Stud TNT	1+3⁄8 miles	2:14.19	$83,975		[33]
2000	Alvo Certo (BRZ)	7	Omar A. Berrio	Antonio C. Avila	Bandeirantes Stable	1+3⁄8 miles	2:15.23	$80,850		[34]
1999	Astarabad	5	Chris Antley	Julio C. Canani	David S. Milch	1+3⁄8 miles	2:13.74	$78,900		[35]
1998	Dowty	6	Gary L. Stevens	William I. Mott	Allen E. & Madeleine A. Paulson	1+3⁄8 miles	2:14.13	$78,700		[36]
1997	Dowty	5	Gary L. Stevens	William I. Mott	Allen E. Paulson	1+3⁄8 miles	2:15.62	$80,550		[37]
1996	Dernier Empereur	5	Pat Valenzuela	Ben D. A. Cecil	Gary A. Tanaka	1+3⁄8 miles	2:18.80	$104,800		[38]
1995	Varadavour (IRE)	6	Ronald J. Warren Jr.	Mike Puype	Frank Gogliano	1+3⁄8 miles	2:16.09	$106,650		[39]
1994	Sir Mark Sykes (IRE)	5	Corey Black	Jenine Sahadi	Mike H. Sloan	1+3⁄8 miles	2:13.84	$81,375		[40]
1993	Luazur (FR)	4	Pat Day	Robert J. Frankel	Edmund A. Gann	1+3⁄8 miles	2:14.61	$81,825		[41]
1992	Navarone	4	Pat Valenzuela	Rodney Rash	Robert E. Hibbert	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.56	$81,075		[42]
1991	Berillon (GB)	4	Gary L. Stevens	Robert J. Frankel	Juddmonte	1+3⁄8 miles	2:12.92	$79,425		[43]
1990	Rial (ARG)	5	Jose M. Fernandez	Vincent Clyne	Erick C. Boelcke	1+3⁄8 miles	2:14.60	$81,825		[44]
1989	Brisque (AUS)	6	Eddie Delahoussaye	Donn L. Luby	Charles & Audrey Kenis-3 plus U Stable	1+3⁄8 miles	2:16.00	$83,150		[45]
1988	Mazilier	4	Fernando Toro	John Gosden	Juddmonte	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.40	$67,050		[46]
1987	Captain Vigors	5	Fernando Toro	Richard E. Mandella	Jack Grossman	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.20	$56,150		[47]
1986	Truce Maker	8	Frank Olivares	Michael C. Whittingham	Greer Garson & Buddy Fogelson	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.20	$54,950		[48]
1985	Race not held
1984	Go Dancer (FR)	5	Chris McCarron	John Gosden	Howard W. Koch, Aaron & Candy Spelling	7+1⁄2 furlongs	1:29.00	$46,100		Division 1[49]
	Pair of Deuces	6	Ray Sibille	Laz Barrera	Happy Valley Farm & John H. Hartigan		1:28.80	$46,100		Division 2[50]
1983	Pin Puller	4	Chris McCarron	Willard L. Proctor	Heardsdale Racing	1+1⁄16 miles	1:43.00	$55,750		[51]
1982	Rock Softly	4	Kenneth D. Black	Jesse C. Newsom	Byron, Davis, Gilson, et al.	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.80	$55,500		[52]
1981	Advocatum	5	Darrel G. McHargue	Melvin F. Stute	Constance S. Wilson	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.00	$56,300		[53]
1980	§ Nain Bleu (FR)	4	Laffit Pincay Jr.	Thomas Ray Bell II	Bell Bloodstock & Gayno Stable	1+1⁄16 miles	1:43.00	$44,050		[54]
1979	Uniformity	7	Sandy Hawley	Mike R. Mitchell	Sydell Smith	1+1⁄16 miles	1:43.60	$44,100		[55]
1978	Bywayofchicago	4	Fernando Toro	Thomas A. Pratt	Robert Fluor, Sidney Port & Herman Sarkowsky	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.40	$33,500		[56]
1977	Authorization	5	Darrel G. McHargue	Willard L. Proctor	Glen Hill Farm	1+1⁄16 miles	1:43.00	$21,375		Division 1[57]
	Pikehall	3	Henry E. Moreno	Charles E. Whittingham	Howard B. Keck		1:43.00	$21,375		Division 2[58]
1976	Silver Saber	4	Laffit Pincay Jr.	Thomas Ray Bell II	Bell Bloodstock	1+1⁄16 miles	1:43.00	$28,150		[59]
1975	Buck Price	4	Darrel G. McHargue	Robert J. Frankel	Martin Ritt	7+1⁄2 furlongs	1:27.40	$27,900		[60]
1974	Flighting	7	Robert Howard	Willard L. Proctor	Glen Hill Farm	7+1⁄2 furlongs	1:29.00	$21,375		Division 1[61]
	Bensadream	4	Jorge Tejeira	Michael E. Millerick	Ben Osher & Carl Hodges		1:29.00	$21,375		Division 2[62]
1973	Tannyhill	4	Donald R. Pierce	Robert G. Craft	Rex C. Ellsworth	1+1⁄8 miles	1:49.60	$33,250		[63]
1972	Mongo's Pride	4	William Mahorney	Jack Van Berg	Van Berg Stable	1+1⁄8 miles	1:49.60	$26,950		[64]
1971	Born Wild	4	Johnny Sellers	A. Thomas Doyle	Westerly Stud	1+1⁄8 miles	1:49.60	$27,200		[65]
1970	Cougar II (CHI)	4	Fernando Toro	George A. Riley	Perla de Chico Stud	1+1⁄8 miles	1:49.00	$22,050		[8]
1969	Big John A.	5	Concepcion Barria	Thomas F. Richardson	Mrs. C. J. Dorfman	1+1⁄8 miles	1:50.60	$28,450		[66]
1968	Big John A.	4	Antonio L. Diaz	Thomas F. Richardson	Mrs. C. J. Dorfman	1+1⁄8 miles	1:51.20	$19,600		Division 1[67]
	Till Morrow	4	Álvaro Pineda	William H. Wyndle	Mrs. Kathryn Hart		1:51.20	$19,400		Division 2[68]
1967	Strawberry Drive	5	Donald R. Pierce	John W. Pappalardo	William F. Fenske	1+1⁄8 miles	1:50.20	$17,150		Division 1[69]
	Estambul II (ARG)	5	Donald R. Pierce	Morton Lipton	Vicgray Farm		1:50.20	$16,850		Division 2[70]
1966	Quicken Tree	3	Raul Caballero	Clyde Turk	Louis R. Rowan	1+1⁄8 miles	1:50.20	$20,175		Division 1[71]
	ƒ Amerigo's Fancy	4	Raul Caballero	C. Ralph West	Mr. & Mrs. Desi Arnez		1:49.60	$20,075		Division 2[72]
1965	Switchback	5	Miguel Yanez	James D. Jordan	The Pam Stable	1+1⁄8 miles	1:50.40	$23,150		[73]
1964	Desert Chief III (NZ)	8	Donald Ross	Dale K. Landers	Valley Stables	1+1⁄8 miles	1:50.20	$14,325		Division 1[74]
	Victory Beauty	8	George Taniguchi	Louis R. Carno	Mr. & Mrs. Nelson H. Monroe & Sons		1:50.00	$14,325		Division 2[75]
1963	Braganza (NZ)	8	Miguel Yanez	Morton Lipton	Triad Stables	1+1⁄8 miles	1:51.40	$16,950		Division 1[76]
	Moon Mad	4	Angel Valenzuela	William A. Reavis	Richlew Stable		1:50.00	$16,950		Division 2[77]
1962	Hardware	3	George Taniguchi	Clyde Turk	Mr. & Mrs George Dorney	1+1⁄8 miles	1:51.40	$23,200		[78]
1961	§ Top Double	3	Emile Ohayon	Clyde Turk	Earl Beaty & George Dorney	1+1⁄16 miles	1:41.60	$16,825		[79]
1960	Cleave	4	Basil Frazier	Charles A. Comiskey	F. H. Smith	1+1⁄16 miles	1:41.20	$16,500		[80]
1959	I Step	3	Ronald Griffiths	Harold Beasy	Mrs. Peggy H. Lester	1+1⁄16 miles	1:41.80	$16,575		[81]
1958	Solid Fleet	4	Carlos DeMello	Harry C. Richards	Kessix Stable	1+1⁄16 miles	1:41.60	$16,350		[82]
1957	Hi Pardner	5	Tony Dominguez	Warren Stute	Clement L. Hirsch	1+1⁄16 miles	1:41.60	$16,075		[83]
1956	Poona II (IRE)	5	Johnny Adams	Graceton Philpot	Helbush Farms	1+1⁄16 miles	1:40.20	$16,125		[5]
1955	Arrogate	4	Ralph Neves	Reginald Cornell	Mr. & Mrs. Dick Griegorian	1+1⁄16 miles	1:42.40	$11,000		[84]
1952–1954		Race not held
1951	Caruso II (AUS)	7	Johnny Longden	William Molter	William Goetz	6 furlongs	1:10.60	$2,500		[85]
Escondido Stakes
1950	Pat's Own	2	Walter Litzenberg	C. Ralph West	Mr. & Mrs. R. S. Ross	5+1⁄2 furlongs	1:04.20	$6,675	♯ 2YOs	[3]
Escondido Handicap
1949	ƒ Great Dream	3	Billy Pearson	Russell H. McDaniel	Mr. & Mrs. Russell H. McDaniel	6 furlongs	1:10.40	$5,000	‡3YO fillies	[2]
1939–1948		Race not held
1938	Happy Bolivar	5	George Burns	W. A. Thomas	Mrs. Albert M. Koewler	6 furlongs	1:10.60	$1,610		[86]
1937	ƒ Clean Out	5	D. Smith	William Finnegan	Mrs. Vera S. Bragg	6 furlongs	1:11.60	$1,115	¶3YOs & up	[1]

Legend:
  All Weather Track   Dirt   Turf
Notes:
§ Ran as an entry
ƒ Filly or Mare
‡ In 1949 the event was for three-year-old fillies
♯ In 1950 the event was for two-year-olds as Escondido Stakes
† In the 2005 running, Sarafan was first past the post but was disqualified for interference in the straight and Laura's Lucky Boy was declared the winner.

See also

List of American and Canadian Graded races

External links

• 2022 Del Mar Media Guide

References

1. Lowry, Paul (1 August 1937). "Sally's Booter Runs Away with Del Mar Handicap - Del Mar Charts included (1937 Escondido Handicap – race 5: held 31 July 1937)". Los Angeles Times. pp. 25, 28. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
2. Lowry, Paul (4 August 1949). "Great Dream Bags Surprise Victory in Escondido 'Cap; Some Gal Beaten by Long Shot in Del Mar Feature (1949 Escondido Handicap – race 7: held 3 August 1949)". Los Angeles Times. p. 56. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
3. Lowry, Paul (24 August 1950). "Pat's Own Captures Feature Paying Top Price of $111.20 (1950 Escondido Handicap – race 7: held 23 August 1950)". Los Angeles Times. p. 62. Retrieved 26 September 2022.
4. "COUGAR II STAKES - MULTIPLE TRACKS". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
5. Lowry, Paul (4 August 1956). "Poona II Smashes Record in Winning Del Mar Finale (1956 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 3 August 1956)". Los Angeles Times. p. 29. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
6. "COUGAR II HANDICAP (2ND. DIV.) - DEL MAR, CA". Thoroughbred Pedigree Online. 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
7. "Racing at Del Mar will resume today". San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. 25 August 1985. p. 57. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
8. "Cougar II Sets Record In Del Mar 'Cap Win (1970 Escondido Handicap – race 7: held 8 August 1970)". Sacramento Bee. The Associated Press. 9 August 1970. p. 74. Retrieved 23 September 2022.
9. "Cougar II Stakes (Gr. 3)". Equibase. 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2022.
10. King, Byron (July 23, 2020). "Del Mar Set for July 24 Return to Racing COVID-19 positives caused the track to cancel racing July 17–19". BloodHorse.com. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
11. "2024 Cougar II Stakes Grade 3 - (race 7)". Equibase. 25 July 2024. Retrieved 27 July 2024.
12. "2023 Cougar II Stakes Grade 3 - (race 6)". Equibase. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
13. "2022 Cougar II Stakes Grade 3 - (race 8)". Equibase. 24 July 2022. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
14. "2021 Cougar II Stakes Grade 3 - (race 10)". Equibase. 18 July 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
15. "2019 Cougar II Handicap Grade 3 - (race 6)". Equibase. 24 July 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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17. "2017 Cougar II Handicap Grade 3 - (race 7)". Equibase. 26 July 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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19. "2015 Cougar II Handicap Grade 3 - (race 6)". Equibase. 24 July 2015. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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29. "2005 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 7)". Equibase. 3 August 2005. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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36. "1998 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 7)". Equibase. 5 August 1998. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
37. "1997 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 7)". Equibase. 8 August 1997. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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39. "1995 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 7)". Equibase. 11 August 1995. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
40. "1994 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 8)". Equibase. 10 August 1994. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
41. "1993 Escondido Handicap Black Type - (race 6)". Equibase. 14 August 1993. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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45. "Brisque captures Escondido Handicap (1989 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 12 August 1989)". San Bernardino County Sun. The Associated Press. August 13, 1989. p. 24. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
46. "Mazilier, Toro win Escondido After a Battle With Neshad (1988 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 3 September 1988)". Los Angeles Times. The Associated Press. 4 September 1988. p. 58. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
47. "Captain Vigors Wins With Toro on the Turf in Del Mar Feature (1987 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 5 September 1987)". Los Angeles Times. The Associated Press. 6 September 1987. p. 48. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
48. Weinbaum, Larry (7 September 1986). "Truce Maker, Olivares claim Escondido Handicap (1986 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 6 September 1986)". Escondido Times-Advocate. p. 36. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
49. "Pair of Deuces, Go Dancer win DM (1984 Escondido Handicap Division 1 – race 5: held 25 August 1984)". Escondido Times-Advocate. 24 August 1984. p. 24. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
50. "Horse Racing - Del Mar (1984 Escondido Handicap Division 2 – race 8: held 25 August 1984)". The Courier-Journal. 24 August 1984. p. 36. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
51. "Pin Puller pulls out Escondido (1983 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 3 September 1983)". The Atlanta Constitution. Wire Reports. 4 September 1983. p. 79. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
52. "Rock Softly records an upset in Escondido 'Cap At Del Mar (1982 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 4 September 1982)". San Bernardino County Sun. Sun News Services. 5 September 1982. p. 32. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
53. "Advocatum Wins At Del Mar; Holds Off Favored Regal Bearing (1981 Escondido Handicap – race 8: held 5 September 1981)". Los Angeles Times. The Associated Press. 6 September 1981. p. 58. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
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76. Abbott, Bion (8 September 1963). "Braganza, Moon Mad Score Wins; Escondido 'Cap Winners Tie, Break Stakes Mark (1963 Escondido Handicap Division 1 – race 6: held 7 September 1963)". Los Angeles Times. p. 56. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
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