Ermera (Portuguese: Município Ermera, Tetum: Munisípiu Ermera) is one of the municipalities (formerly districts) of East Timor, located in the west-central part of the country. It has a population of 117,064 (Census 2010) and an area of 756.5 km2.

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Ermera
Ermera
Ermera
Official map
Map of East Timor highlighting the Municipality
   Ermera in     East Timor
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 8°50′S 125°23′E
Country East Timor
CapitalGleno
Administrative posts
Area
  Total756.5 km2 (292.1 sq mi)
  Rank10th
Population
 (2015 census)
  Total125,702
  Rank2nd
  Density170/km2 (430/sq mi)
   Rank2nd
Households (2015 census)
  Total20,671
  Rank3rd
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (TLT)
ISO 3166 codeTL-ER
HDI (2017)0.562[1]
medium · 11th
WebsiteErmera Municipality
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Etymology

The word Ermera means 'red water' in the local Mambai language.[2] It is said that the ancestors of today's inhabitants of the municipality originated from three mountains, namely Cailitlau, Lalimlau, and Hituria, and that the name Ermera refers to the red waters flowing from those mountains.[3]

Geography

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Hot springs of Marobo

Ermera is one of only two land-locked municipalities in East Timor, the other being Aileu. It borders Liquiçá to the north, Dili to the northeast, Alieu to the east, Ainaro to the southeast, and Bobonaro to the west.

The boundaries of the municipality are identical to those of the district of the same name in Portuguese Timor. Its capital is Gleno, which is located 30 km to the southwest of the national capital, Dili. The city of Ermera, also known as Vila Ermera, lies 58 km from the capital along the same road. In Marobo (Atsabe Administrative Post) are the remains of a hot springs bath from colonial times. The pool is still in use.[4]

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Subdivisions of Ermera
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Cities of Ermera

Administrative posts

The municipality's administrative posts (formerly sub-districts) are:[5][6]

The administrative posts are divided into 52 sucos ("villages") in total.


References

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