List of equipment of the Iranian Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of equipment of the Iranian Army

This page includes weapons used by both the Ground Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army and the Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was primarily equipped with Western hardware and equipment. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment before it was even made standard in the country that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat jet, and the British Chieftain tank). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, West Germany, Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.

The post-revolution sanctions and the Iran–Iraq War had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of Western equipment. Under the pressures of war, supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became difficult to come by. The war forced Iran to turn towards Syria, Brazil and China to meet its short-term military needs. Initial developments in military technology were carried out with the support of China, North Korea and Russia to lay the foundations for future industries.

Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased since the 2010s in most sectors whereby Iran has gained almost total independence. However, in some sectors such as aerospace, Iran is still greatly reliant on external sourcing. Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware, adapt it to its own requirements and then manufacture the finished product. Examples of this are the Boragh IFV. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products.

Infantry gear

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Image Origin Notes
Uniform equipment
Ruyin-1 Body armor
 Iran Standard body armor of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army professional units. Offers level NIJ IIIA protection with soft armor installed.
Ruyin-2 Body armor  Iran Second most widely used body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, alongside the very similarly designed Ruyin-3. Offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA and NEDAJA marines
Ruyin-3 Body armor  Iran Standard body armor of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and Basij units, offers high level NIJ IV level protection with plates installed. Also used by FARAJA
Ruyin-5 Body armor  Iran Standard light plate carrier of Islamic Revolutionary Guard corps. Also used by FARAJA
Derivative of PASGT helmet Kevlar ballistic helmet
 Iran Slowly phasing out the M1 helmet in service as standard helmet.
Derivative of Advanced Combat Helmet Kevlar ballistic helmet  Iran Standard helmet across military, except for SOF and Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts.
Derivative of FAST MT helmet Kevlar ballistic helmet
 Iran Standard helmet for Special Operations units across the Iranian Military
M1 helmet Steel helmet  United States
 West Germany
Used by Islamic Republic of Iran Army conscripts.
MOLLE type vest[1] Load bearing vest  Iran Used across all units.[1]
Copy of Ephod combat vest  Iran [2]
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Infantry weapons

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Perspective

Firearms

More information Model, Cartridge Type ...
Model Cartridge
Type
Image Origin Notes
Pistols
PC-9 Zoaf 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Thumb
 Iran
  Switzerland
Iranian version of the SIG Sauer P226 platform. In service with the Police and Army.[3]
CZ 75 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Thumb
 Czechoslovakia Used by 65th Airborne Special Forces Brigade.
Glock 19/Glock 17 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Thumb
 Austria In service with IRGC. Iranian copy named Kaveh 17 also in development.[4]
FN Hi-Power 9×19mm
Semi-automatic pistol
Thumb
 Belgium In service with IRGC.[5]
Colt M1911A1 .45 ACP
Semi-automatic pistol
Thumb
 United States In service with the Army.[6][7]
Submachine guns
Tondar (MPT9, MPT9S),
Tondar Light (MPT9K)
9×19mm
Submachine gun
Thumb
 Iran
 West Germany
Heckler & Koch MP5 variants produced under license under the trade names of Tondar,[8] and MPT9.
Beretta M12 9×19mm
Submachine gun
Thumb  Italy [9]
Star Model Z84 9×19mm
Submachine gun
Thumb
 Spain Amphibious submachine gun is used by IRGCN frogmen.[10]
Uzi 9×19mm
Submachine gun
Thumb
 Israel [11]
Shotguns
Hatsan Escort MPA-TS 12-gauge
Shotgun
Thumb
 Turkey Used by IRGC during Mahsa Amini protests.[12]
Battle rifles
Heckler & Koch G3A6 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
Thumb
 West Germany
 Iran
Artesh service rifle.[13] Heckler & Koch G3A3 and G3A4 rifles produced under license.[14] Iranian G3A6 differs from original G3A3 in having a dark-green slimline handguard, fixed stock, and trigger pack. There is also a retractable stock variant (G3A4). To be replaced by the Masaf-2 as standard issue service rifle for all units except the IRGC.[15]
Masaf 2 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
Thumb
 Iran Battle rifle version of the first Masaf variant. It was unveiled in 2021 and has been issued to Army Ground Forces 35th Rapid Reactionary Brigade by 2025.[16][17] to replace Heckler & Koch G3A6 as the Artesh new service rifle.[18]
Zulfiqar Z1 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
Thumb
 Iran Unveiled in 2017. Yet to enter service.[19]
Azarakhsh 7.62×51mm
Battle rifle
Thumb
 Iran Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the G3 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.[citation needed]
Assault rifles
KLS
KLF
KLT
7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
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Top: KLS (fixed stock), Middle: KLF (folding stock top-to-bottom), Bottom: KLT (folding stock side-to-side)
 Iran Standard issue assault rifle of the Army and IRGC. Iranian versions of the AK platform modeled after the Type 56, Mpi kms 72 and the AKM.[citation needed]
AK-133 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
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 Iran
 Russia
IRGC service rifle. AK-103 rifle produced under license under the name AK-133, first unveiled in March 2018. An undisclosed amount of AK-103 rifles for use by special forces were purchased from Kalashnikov Concern and delivered in 2016.[20][21] Iran have another copy of AK-103 which is called KL-133, This one is the Iranian-Chinese type that is not Made under license of Kalashnikov company
Sayyad 5.56 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 Iran
 China
Iranian version of the M16 platform modeled after the Norinco CQ. In service with IRGC SOF units.[22]
Fajr 224 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 Iran Iranian version of the M4 carbine platform.[citation needed]
Masaf 1 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 Iran Either a domestically-developed short-stroke piston-driven variant of the AR-15 platform or a copy of the HK416, first unveiled in October 2016.[23]
Fateh 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 Iran
Mpi Kms 72 7.62×39
Assault rifle
Thumb
 East Germany Built under license Ak-47 by East Germany, The main weapon of Iran's commandos such as Nohed
Heckler & Koch HK53 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 West Germany
 Iran
KH-2002 Khaybar 5.56×45mm
Assault rifle
 Iran Iranian-designed bullpup variant of the M16/M4 platform. Was not adopted by the armed forces.[24]
Type 56 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
Thumb
 China Large quantity acquired in the 1980s during the Iran–Iraq War.[citation needed]
AKM variants 7.62×39mm
Assault rifle
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Warsaw Pact states Unknown quantity.[13]
Sniper and anti-materiel rifles
Nakhjir

(Hoshdar)

7.62×54mmR
Sniper rifle,
Designated marksman rifle
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 Iran
 Soviet Union
Iranian version of the SVD platform.[25] An upgraded variant was unveiled on 12 December 2016.[26]
Siyavash 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
 Iran Domestically produced lightweight sniper weighing 6.5 kg (14 lb) loaded.[27]
Taher 7.62×51mm
Sniper rifle
Thumb
 Iran Domestically developed sniper rifle with maximum range of 1200 m.[26]
Hovaza 12.7×99mm
Sniper rifle
Anti-materiel rifle
Thumb
 Iran
 United States
Iranian copy of Barrett M82/M107
Steyr HS .50
Sayyad AM-50
12.7×99mm (.50 BMG)
Sniper rifle,
Anti-materiel rifle
Thumb
 Austria [28]
Shaher 14.5×114mm
Sniper rifle,
Anti-materiel rifle
Thumb
 Iran
Taktab 20×102mm
Anti-materiel rifle
 Iran Iranian 20 mm anti material sniper rifle.[29]
Arash 20×102mm
Anti-materiel rifle
Thumb
 Iran
Machine guns
RPK 7.62×39mm
Light machine gun
Thumb
 Soviet Union Iranian version of the RPK platform.[citation needed]
Rheinmetall MGA3 7.62×51mm
General-purpose machine gun
Thumb
 West Germany
 Iran
Rheinmetall MG3 produced under license.[14]
PKM, PKT 7.62×54mmR
General-purpose machine gun
Thumb
 Iran
 Soviet Union
Iranian versions of the PKM and PKMT platforms.[13]
Akhgar 7.62×51mm
Rotary cannon,
Heavy machine gun
Thumb
 Iran Locally produced 7.62 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[citation needed]
W85 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
Thumb
 China Iranian version of the W85 platform.[30]
MGD 12.7 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
Thumb
 Soviet Union Iranian version of the DShkM.[31]
CS/LM2A 12.7×108mm
Heavy machine gun
Thumb
 China Iranian version of the CS/LM2 platform, first unveiled in 2019. The earliest record of its import dating to 2017.[citation needed]
Moharram 12.7×108mm
Rotary cannon,
Heavy machine gun
Thumb  Iran Locally produced 12.7 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[32]
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Explosives

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Origin Image Notes
Grenade-based weapons
NasirAutomatic grenade launcher Iran
Thumb
40 mm automatic grenade launcher.
Kaveh-30Automatic grenade launcher Iran
 Soviet Union
Thumb
30mm automatic grenade launcher.
GP-25Grenade launcher Soviet Union
Thumb
40mm under-barrel grenade launcher. Used by Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[citation needed]
M79Grenade launcher United States
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40mm shoulder-fired grenade launcher.
Unguided anti-tank weapons
Fath Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
Nafez Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
Zafar Rocket-propelled grenade  Iran
SaeghehRocket-propelled grenade IranImproved version of the RPG-7.[33]
RPG-7Rocket-propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union
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[34]
RPG-29 GhadirRocket-propelled grenade launcher Soviet Union
Thumb
[35]
Type 69 RPGRocket-propelled grenade launcher China
Thumb
Chinese copy of Russian RPG-7.[citation needed]
SPG-9Recoilless rifle Soviet Union
Thumb
[36][37]
M40Recoilless rifle United States
Thumb
[37]
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More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Years of production Origin Image Notes
Guided anti-tank weapons
Saeghe 1/2Anti-tank guided missile Iran
 United States
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Reverse engineered and upgraded M47 Dragon.[38][39]
Toophan
Toophan 2
Toophan 2B
Toophan 2M
Toophan 3
Toophan 4
Toophan 5
Toophan 6
Toophan 7
Anti-tank guided missile Entered production 1987/1988.
Revealed 2000.
N/A
N/A
Introduced 2016
First shown to the public in 2017 but in use since at least 2015.
Began development in 2002 and entered production in 2010.
Shown to the Public in 2017
Planned Variant, currently in development.
 Iran
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Considered to be the BGM-71A TOW clone,[40] the Toophan-1's payload is a 3.6 kg HEAT warhead. the top speed 310 m/s. Toophan-1 marketing material claims a hit probability of 96%.[41]
The Toophan 2 is a derivative of BGM-71C TOW missile with a tandem HEAT warhead; possibly incorporates elements of BGM-71E TOW 2A missile.[42]
The Toophan 2B is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2 with a heavier warhead.[citation needed]
The Toophan 2M is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2B equipped with a tandem-warhead.[43]
The Toophan 3 is a reverse-engineered American BGM-71F TOW 2B top-attack missile.[44]
The Toophan 4 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with a thermobaric fuel-air warhead.[45]
Considered the premier Toophan variant,[44] the Toophan-5 has laser guidance, tandem-warhead[46] and canards.[citation needed] As a laser-riding missile, it uses a different launcher. Not a copy of any TOW variant.[citation needed]
The Toophan 6 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with an anti-bunker thermobaric warhead[47] and is said to be laser-riding.[citation needed]
The Toophan 7 is a planned variant of the Toophan family, it's equipped warhead is unclear some sources claim it is perhaps fragmentation thermobaric.[citation needed]
Qaem
Qaem-M
Anti-aircraft missile Entered mass production in 2009  Iran
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The Qaem is an Iranian SACLOS beam-riding SHORAD surface-to-air missile. With a range of six kilometers and a maximum altitude of two kilometers, the Qaem is intended for use against unmanned aerial vehicles and low flying or stationary helicopters. The Qaem is a development of the Toophan missile, hence why they are identical in appearance.
The missiles can be used by Ghods Mohajer unmanned aerial vehicles.[48]
The Qaem anti-aircraft missile uses a laser guidance system.[49] Iran also produces a variant, the Qaem-M, which adds a proximity fuse.[50]
Dehlavie Anti-tank guided missile Iran
Thumb
Iranian copy of Kornet.[51][52] Available as Pirooz vehicle-mounted weapon station.[53]
AlmasAnti-tank guided missile Iran
Thumb
Ground-launched version the air-launched Almas, top attack weapon with a range of 8 km.[citation needed] Unlicensed clone of Israeli Spike.[54]
RaadAnti-tank guided missile
 Iran
Thumb
Manufactured in Iran under the name Raad.[citation needed]
9K111 FagotAnti-tank guided missile Soviet Union
Thumb
9M113 Konkurs Towsan-1Anti-tank guided missile Soviet Union
Thumb
Built as Towsan-1 or M-113 in Iran.[citation needed]
9K115-2 Metis-MAnti-tank guided missile Russia
Thumb
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Vehicles

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Perspective

Combat vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type In service Acquired Origin Image Notes
Main battle tanks 1,613+
Karrar Main battle tank 100> 2021–present  Iran
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Production begun, 800 planned by end of 2021.[55]
T-72S
T-72 Rakhsh
Main battle tank
Main battle tank
565[56]
N/A
1994–1999
2010s
 Iran
 Soviet Union
 Iran
Thumb
Thumb
Iran produced and received T-72S tanks under licence from Russia from 1993-2012, received 104 T-72M1 tanks from Poland from 1994-1995 and 37 T-72M1 tanks from Belarus starting in 2000.[57] Possible unlicensed production.[citation needed] 1,500 T-72S were ordered/built. Unknown amount of T-72M upgraded to Rakhsh standard, and hundreds of less capable T-72M/M1. T-72 Khorramshahr fitted with T-80UD welded turret and using Kontakt-5 ERA, didn't enter service.[58]
Zulfiqar MBT 1
Zulfiqar MBT 3
Main battle tank 100
N/A
1994 – Unknown
2000s
2011 – Unknown
 Iran
Thumb
Thumb
Based on M60. Featuring EFCS-3 fire control system and carousel autoloader. The Zulfiqar 3 is the latest model in the family which has been heavily modernized with advanced technologies and armaments. It features considerable upgrades to the fire control system, chassis, engine and main gun. The new variant is equipped with the 2A46 125 mm smoothbore cannon, a laser rangefinder, RAM camouflage and a new fire control system. It is also fitted with a reinforced turret and the wheels are covered by an armoured skirt.[59][60]
T-72Z Safir-74
T-55
Main battle tank 540[56] 1996–present
1945–1958
 Iran
 Soviet Union
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The T-72Z Safir-74 is a modernized model of the T-55 tank.[61]
Chieftain
Mobarez
Main battle tank 100[56] 1971-1979  United Kingdom
 Iran
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707 Mk-3P and Mk-5P, 125–189 FV-4030-1, 41 ARV and 14 AVLB obtained before the 1979 revolution. Further planned deliveries of the more capable 4030 series were cancelled at that point. 100 in service as of 2005. Many others upgraded to Mobarez.[62][58]
T-62 Main battle tank 75+[56]  Soviet Union Thumb
M60A1 Samsam Main battle tank 150[56] 1969-1970  United States
 Iran
Thumb
Thumb
Some sources claim ~150 M60.[63] Locally modernized as the Samsam.[64][58] A new modernization package called the Soleiman-402 was unveiled in 2024, Brigadier General Kioumars Heydari, Commander of the Army Ground Forces, confirmed that all M60 tanks within the Iranian Army's inventory would be upgraded to the Soleiman-402 standard.[65]
M47 Patton
M48 Patton
Main battle tank 168[56]  United States Thumb
Armoured vehicles 1,240+
Tosan Light tank N/A  Iran
Thumb
Tosan is a domestically produced light tank, based on the FV101 Scorpion.
FV101 Scorpion Combat vehicle reconnaissance 80[56]  United Kingdom
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Sayyad Armored fast attack vehicle N/A  Iran
Thumb
Can be armed with 77 mm rockets, anti-tank guided missiles, and various chainguns.[58]
Boragh Armoured personnel carrier 140[56] 1980-1988, 1997  Iran
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Can be armed with DSHK Heavy Machine guns or ZU-23-2
Makran IFV Amphibious N/A  Iran
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Most BTR-50s will be upgraded or are being upgraded to Makran IFV (BTR-50 with new electronics, new armor, and an unmanned turret with a 30mm auto-cannon).[58]
BMP-1 Infantry fighting vehicle 210[56]  Soviet Union Thumb
BMP-2 Infantry fighting vehicle 400[56] 1991–2001 (may be present, as production is alleged to have not ended)  Soviet Union
 Iran
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1,500 ordered in 1991 from Russia and 413 were delivered between 1993 and 2001 of which 82 were delivered directly by Russia and 331 were assembled in Iran.[66] 100 were in service in 1995, 140 in 2000 and 400 in 2002, 2005 and 2008.[67] 400 are currently in service.[68] Some sources claim that production is ongoing.[citation needed]
M113½ C&R Lynx Reconnaissance armoured fighting vehicle N/A  United States
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[58]
M113A1/M577 Armoured personnel carrier 200[56] 1966-1978  United States
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Rakhsh Armoured personnel carrier N/A[56]  Iran
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Multiple variants, some with upgraded armor.[58]
BTR-50
BTR-60

Haidar

Armoured personnel carrier 300+[56] 1966–2017 (BTR-80)  Iran
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Thumb
KPVT 14.5 mm machine gun replaced with DShKM 12.7 mm machine gun or ZSU-23 gun on some vehicles. anti-tank guided missile launchers added to some vehicles. Sedad BTR-82 variant of BTR-60 with ZU-23-2.[58] Heidar 6 variant with BMP-1 turret installed onto BTR-60, Heidar 7 variant with ERA bricks, modified interior, and new turret installed with a single 23 mm gun.[58] Heidar-5 mine layer variant and Shahram NRBC detection vehicle variants of BTR-60.[58]
Pirooz Anti-tank missile carrier N/A 2021  Iran
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Based on Aras tactical vehicle. The vehicle is equipped either two or four Dehlavieh anti-tank missile system.[69]
EE-9 Cascavel Armored car 35[56]  Brazil
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According to Global Security, 35 are in service.[59]
EE-11 Urutu Armoured personnel carrier 50  Brazil
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[70][71][72]
Toofan MRAP N/A[56]  Iran
Thumb
[58]
Ra'ad MRAP N/A  Iran
Thumb
[73]
Kia Infantry mobility vehicle N/A  Iran
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[74][75]
Fateq Infantry mobility vehicle N/A  Iran
Thumb
[76][77]
Special military equipment
Murmansk-BN Electronic warfare system N/A 2024–present  Russia
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[78]
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Non-combat vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Utility vehicles
Safir Jeep Multipurpose military vehicle 36,000+[79][80]2008 Iran
Thumb
Yearly production capacity of 5000 vehicles.[79][81]
Samandar Light attack vehicle 1000+  Iran
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[82][83][58]
Kaviran / Sepehr Multipurpose utility vehicle 900 to 1800+  Iran
Thumb
Thumb
Also used as military ambulances[58][84][85]
Aras/Aras 2 Multipurpose military vehicle 2000+  Iran
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Iranian-made tactical vehicle based on F-4.5 Toyota chassis.[86][87][88][58]
Aras 3 Multipurpose military vehicle 1000+  Iran
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[89]
Ranger Light attack vehicle Unknown  Iran
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[90][91][58]
M548 Cargo carrier Unknown  United States
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[58]
High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle Light utility vehicle 29 2021  United States
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Some examples were taken from fleeing ANA troops after 2021 Taliban offensive and put to service with Artesh Ground Forces 55th Airborne Brigade after facelift.[92][93]
Trucks
Neynava Lightweight truck 15,000+  Iran
Thumb
[58]
Mercedes-Benz L-series truck Truck Unknown  West Germany
 Iran
Thumb
[94][58]
Navistar 7000 series Heavy truck Unknown  United States
Thumb
Ex-Afghan National Army trucks that were evacuated to Iran in 2021[95]
Mercedes-Benz Actros Heavy truck 1000+  Germany
Thumb
[58]
MAN KAT1 Heavy truck Unknown  Germany
Thumb
Also used as a mount for the 122mm HM-20 Multiple Rocket System [96]
KrAZ-6322 Heavy truck Unknown  Ukraine
Thumb
KrAZ-5233 Heavy truck Unknown  Ukraine
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KamAZ-43114 Heavy truck 2500+  Iran
 Russia
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Licensed production under Rakhsh Khodro Diesel[97][98]
IVECO Eurocargo Heavy truck Unknown  Italy
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Licensed production under Zamyad[99][100]
Hyundai Mighty Light truck 2000+  Republic of Korea
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[58]
Engineering vehicles
Shahram NRBC CBRN defense Unknown  Iran
Thumb
Husky VMMD VMMD Unknown  South Africa
 Egypt
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Dozens of units are in service, a specific number is unknown.
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Artillery

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity[citation needed] Acquired Origin Picture Notes
Mortars
37mm Marsh Mortar37mm mortar975+ Iran
HM 1260 mm mortar138+ IranThumb
HM 1360 mm mortar478+ Iran
HM 1460 mm mortar280+ Iran
HM 1581 mm mortar57+ Iran
HM 16120 mm mortar86+ IranThumb
Razm Mortar120 mm mortar38+ Iran
Thumb
[citation needed]
Vafa Mortar160 mm mortar78+ Iran
Thumb
[87][88]
Multiple rocket launcher system 1,467+
Type-63 107mm MRL 700[56]  China
Thumb
Fajr 1107mm MRL600[56]1986 Iran
 China
Mounted on the Safir
BM-21 Grad122mm multiple launch rocket system107[56]1978 Soviet Union
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Fajr-3240mm multiple launch rocket system10[56]1994 Iran
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Fajr-5330mm multiple launch rocket systemN/A[56]1990 Iran
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122mm Hadid/Azrash/Nur122mm multiple launch rocket system50[56]1994 Iran
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Self-propelled howitzer 292+
2S1 Gvozdika122mm self-propelled howitzer60[56] Soviet Union
Thumb
Raad 1 122 mm self-propelled howitzer N/A[56]  Iran
Raad 2155 mm self-propelled howitzerN/A[56]1997 Iran
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Based on M109
M109A1155 mm self-propelled howitzer150[56] United States
 Iran
Thumb
Remanufactured locally as the Hoveyzeh.
M107 175 mm self-propelled howitzer 22[56]  United States Thumb
M110 203 mm self-propelled howitzer 30[56]  United States Thumb
M-1978 170 mm self-propelled howitzer 30[56]  North Korea Thumb
Towed Howitzer 2,030+
M101A1105mm howitzer130[56] United States
Thumb
M-56 105 mm howitzer 20[56]  Yugoslavia Thumb
2A18M122 mm howitzer540[56] Soviet Union
Thumb
122 mm D-74/Type 60 field gun122 mm howitzerN/A Soviet Union and  China
Thumb
Operated by IRGC-Ground artillery.
122mm HM 40122 mm howitzerN/A Iran
Thumb
Photo may show scale model
Type-54122 mm howitzer100[56] China
 Soviet Union
Thumb
[101]
M1954 and Type 59130 mm howitzer985[56] Soviet Union and  China
Thumb
In 2002, Iran had 1,100 M-46 in conditional use. By 2012 this number has dropped to 985.
M1955152 mm howitzer30[56] Soviet Union
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KH179155 mm howitzerN/A South Korea
Thumb
[102][103][104]
155mm HM 41155 mm howitzerN/A Iran
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Type 88 155mm howtizer 15[56]  China Thumb
GHN-45 155 mm howitzer 120[56]  Canada Thumb
M114 155 mm howitzer 70[56]  United States Thumb
M-115203 mm howitzer20[56] United States
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Missiles

Summarize
Perspective

This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems. Iran's missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards, under the army's authority. Additional information is available at the article Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, which force operates Iran's long-range missiles. Iran was reported to have purchased 18 mobile Musudan missiles (the extended range version of Soviet R-27 Zyb) with a 3,200-to-4,000 km range in 2005.[105]

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Anti-ship missiles
Khalij FarsAnti-ship ballistic missileN/A Iran
Thumb
Based on Fateh-110[106][107]
Kowsar 1/2/3Anti-ship missileN/A China
 Iran
Thumb
A copy of Chinese C-701 and TL-10[108]
HY-2 SilkwormAnti ship missileN/A China
Thumb
Chinese ASCM
Nasr-1Anti ship missileN/A China
 Iran
Thumb
A copy of Chinese C-705 and TL-6[108]
NoorAnti-ship missileN/A China
 Iran
Thumb
A copy of Chinese C-801 and C-802
QaderAnti ship missileN/A China
 Iran
Thumb
an Enhanced, Locally Produced Version of the C-802 Anti-Ship Missile[109]
GhadirAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
Thumb
Ra'adAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
Thumb
The missile is a reverse engineered and upgraded variant of China's Silkworm anti-ship missile [110]
ZafarAnti-ship missileN/A Iran
Thumb
Light ASCM for IRGC navy[111]
Abu Mahdi Anti ship missile N/A  Iran
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Long-range ASCM[112]
Ballistic missiles
Tondar-69Rocket artilleryN/A China
 Iran
Thumb
OghabRocket artilleryN/A1985–present China
 Iran
Thumb
An upgraded Chinese Type-83 rocket, created with Chinese assistance.
Naze'atRocket artilleryN/A Iran
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ZelzalTactical ballistic missile3800+ Iran
Thumb
[113]
Fateh-110Tactical ballistic missile4500+2002–present Iran
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[114]
Fath 360 Tactical ballistic missile 100+ 2022–present  Iran
Thumb
[115]
9K720 Iskander Mobile short-range ballistic missile N/A  Russia
Thumb
[112]
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Air defense

Aircraft

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The IRIA Ground Forces operates an army aviation component comprising the following aircraft and UAVs:

Helicopters

More information Aircraft, Origin ...
Aircraft Origin Type Variant Quantity Years image Notes
Attack helicopters
HESA Shahed 285  Iran light attack/reconnaissance N/A 2009 Thumb Can carry ATGMs, anti ship missiles, and air to air missiles.
IAIO Toufan  Iran Attack Toufan I/Toufan II 50[56] 2010
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The IAIO Toufan or Toophan (Persian: توفان, "typhoon") is series of combat helicopters by the Iran Aviation Industries Organization. Based on the US-built AH-1J International with New laser system Rocket-launching digital control system Multi-display monitor, and Central smart arms management system
Panha 2091  Iran Attack AH-1J International 13[116] 1998
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Utility helicopters
HESA Shahed 274  Iran light utility helicopter. N/A 2000
HESA Shahed 278  Iran Light utility N/A 2005
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Iran's Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center plans to produce several variants of Shahed, according to sources. The first platform was the Shahed-278 (Oh-78), described as a light reconnaissance helicopter, armed with weapons and sensors. Test flights of the Shahed-278 (Oh-78) began in 2005
Mil Mi-17  Russia Medium-lift transport Mi-8/17 20[56]
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Used by Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy and Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Agusta Bell 206  Italy Light utility/trainer AB 206 10[56]
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Licence-built in Italy.
Agusta-Bell 212  Italy Utility AB-212 N/A
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Licence-built in Italy
Bell 214  United States Iran Utility/SAR Bell 214C/214A 49[56]
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Bell UH-1N Twin Huey  United States Utility Bell-205A 68[56] 1970
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In addition to the Air Force, the helicopter is used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Iranian police
Boeing CH-47 Chinook  United States Heavy-lift transport CH-47C 20[56]
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Transport aircraft

More information Aircraft, Type ...
Aircraft Type Versions In service Origin Photo
Dassault Falcon 20VIP transportFalcon 20E1[56]France
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Fokker F27 FriendshipTactical transportF27-400M
F27-600
2[56]Netherlands
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Aero CommanderUtility transport6904[56]United States
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Cessna 185TransportCessna 185F10[56]United States
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Unmanned aerial vehicles

More information Model, Type ...
Model Type Quantity Acquired Origin Image Notes
Sofreh MahiStealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle- Iran
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Under development
KarrarUnmanned combat aerial vehicle+2010 Iran
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[117][118]
AbabilUnmanned aerial vehicle+1986 Iran
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A wide number built in several different variants including the tactical Ababil-5 for medium-range reconnaissance and surveillance, the Ababil-T for short/medium-range attack, and also the Ababil-B and -S[119]
Arash Loitering munition Thousands 2020  Iran
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Mohajer 1/2/3/4/5Unmanned aerial vehicle300+1980s Iran
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[37][120]
Mohajer 6 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 221+ 2017  Iran Thumb [121]
Raad 85Unmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran
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Suicide drone[120]
Ra'adUnmanned aerial vehicle+ IranWith offensive capabilities[122][123]
NazirUnmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran[122][123]
Hod HodUnmanned aerial vehicle+ Iran[124]
Saegheh 1Target drone902013 Iran
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[125]
Saegheh 2Unmanned combat aerial vehicle50+2014 Iran
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Based on, but smaller than and substantially different from, the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
SimorghUnmanned combat aerial vehicle ?2014 Iran
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Full-size copy of the American RQ-170 UAV
YasirUnmanned aerial vehicleHundreds2013 Iran
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In November 2013 a Yasir UAV was shown flying over Damascus, Syria in support of Syrian Arab Army forces fighting against rebels.[120][126]
Shahed 129Unmanned combat aerial vehicle42+2012 Iran
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Medium-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-1 Predator.
Mohajer 10 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 1+ 2023  Iran
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The Mohajer 10 is fitted with surveillance and electronic warfare capabilities, it is capable of flying at speeds of up to 130 mph, and can carry several kinds of armament with a maximum payload of over 650 pounds.[127]
Shahed 136 Loitering munition Thousands 2020/2021  Iran
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Shahed 149 Gaza Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 3+ 2021  Iran
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High-altitude long-endurance combat drone, counterpart of the American MQ-9 Reaper.
HamasehUnmanned aerial vehicle302013 Iran
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A medium-range drone, capable of carrying air to ground missiles
H-110 SarirUnmanned combat aerial vehicle10+2013 Iran
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Capable of carrying air-to-air missiles
FotrosUnmanned combat aerial vehicle3+2013 Iran
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Unmanned combat aerial vehicle with range of 2000 km, flight ceiling of 25000 ft and 16–30 hours flight endurance, armed with missiles.[128]
Kaman 22 Unmanned combat aerial vehicle  ? 2021  Iran Wide-body combat drone with a range of 3000 km, a flight duration of over 24 hours and armed with variety of weapons.[129]
MQM-107Target drone1801970s United States
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[118]
Meraj-532Unmanned aerial vehicle ?2023 IranSuicide drone to be used in Islamic Revolutionary Guards. May still be in test phase.[130]
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See also

Lists of equipment

References

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