Centralist Republic. In 1839, Cortina also founded the literary magazine ElZurriago Literario (The Literary Whip), in order to "preserve the shell of the
El Eco de Padilla [es], the means of expression of the secret society of the Confederation of Spanish Comuneros [es] or Hijos de Padilla. ElZurriago [es]
sense, we must emphasize the political satire press of Trienio Liberal (ElZurriago, La Manopla), where there appeared not only social themes, but also customism
renovación de votos," of sor Juana Inés de al Cruz "Diego Calleja, biógrafo. Elzurriago," by Luis de Salazar y Castro "Manuel Fernández de Santa Cruz, catalizador"