Edmonton (territorial electoral district)

Edmonton was a territorial electoral district for the Legislative Assembly of the North-West Territories, Canada.

Edmonton

Northwest Territories electoral district
Defunct territorial electoral district
Legislature	Legislative Assembly of the Northwest Territories
District created	1883
District abolished	1905
First contested	1883 by-election
Last contested	1902 general election

History

The riding was created by royal proclamation in 1883, the second district to elect a representative to the North-West Legislative Assembly, and the first within the Alberta provisional district.

In 1885 the riding of St. Albert was split off from Edmonton's northwestern area, but in 1888 two ridings were combined again, with Edmonton briefly becoming a two-member district. St. Albert was re-established in 1891, and Edmonton again elected only one member. Strathcona was also split off from Edmonton's southern part in 1902.

When Alberta became a province in 1905, the district continued on as Edmonton (Alberta).

Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Edmonton

Assembly	Years	Seat 1			Seat 2
		Member[1]		Party	Member		Party
1st Council	1883–1885		Frank Oliver	Independent	—
	18851888		Herbert Wilson
1st	1888–1891					Frank Oliver	Independent
2nd	1891-1894		Frank Oliver		—
3rd	1894-1896
	1896		Vacant
	1896–1898		Matthew McCauley	Independent
4th	1898–1902
5th	1902–1905		Richard Secord
See Edmonton (Alberta) 1905-1909

Edmonton elected its first representative in the North-West Assembly, Edmonton Bulletin founder Frank Oliver, in a by-election in 1883. Although the Legislative Council was not dissolved, elections were held in most of the North-West Territories in 1885, and Oliver was defeated by local physician and businessman Herbert Charles Wilson, who became speaker of the Assembly.

The first general election of the territory was held in 1888, after the dissolution of the Legislative Council. This was the only election in which Edmonton was a double-member district, and both Wilson and Oliver were elected. Wilson retired from politics when the Assembly was dissolved in 1891.

As Edmonton was now a single-member district again, Oliver remained MLA for another five years, with no challengers in the 1891 or 1894 elections. He resigned to run for the House of Commons seat for Alberta, which he successfully captured.

The resulting by-election was a close race between former Edmonton mayor Matthew McCauley and the future premier of Alberta Alexander Rutherford, which McCauley won. Both men contested the seat again in the general election of 1898, but McCauley triumphed a second time.

In 1902, however, McCauley was defeated by former alderman Richard Secord. While MLA, Secord challenged Frank Oliver for his House of Commons seat in the 1904 federal election, but was defeated. He did not seek re-election when Alberta was created in 1905 (although both Rutherford and McCauley went on to become MLAs in the new province).

Election results

Elections in the 1880s

North-West Territories territorial by-election, May 29, 1883
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Frank Oliver	155	58.94%
	Independent	Francis Lamoureux	94	35.74%
	Independent	Stewart D. Mulkins	14	5.32%
Total votes			263
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

1885 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Herbert Charles Wilson	120	51.95%
	Independent	Frank Oliver	111	48.05%
Total votes			231
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

1888 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%	Elected
	Independent	Herbert Charles Wilson	395	32.54%	Y
	Independent	Frank Oliver	350	28.83%	Y
	Independent	Samuel Cunningham	319	26.28%
	Independent	Daniel Maloney	150	12.35%
Total votes			1,214
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

Elections in the 1890s

1891 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Independent	Frank Oliver	Acclaimed
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

1894 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes
	Independent	Frank Oliver	Acclaimed
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

North-West Territories territorial by-election, August 4, 1896
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Matthew McCauley	567	58.64%
	Independent	Alexander Cameron Rutherford	400	41.36%
Total votes			967
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

1898 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Matthew McCauley	582	48.83%
	Independent	Alexander Cameron Rutherford	498	41.77%
	Independent	Harry Havelock Robertson	112	9.40%
Total votes			1,192
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

1902 election

1902 North-West Territories general election
Party	Candidate	Votes	%
	Independent	Richard Secord	527	47.96%
	Independent	Matthew McCauley	519	46.97%
	Independent	Don Brox	59	5.07%
Total votes			1,105
Source(s) "North-West Territories: Council and Legislative Assembly, 1876-1905" (PDF). Saskatchewan Archives. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 30 September 2007.

See also

• List of Northwest Territories territorial electoral districts
• Canadian provincial electoral districts
• Edmonton Alberta provincial electoral district
• Edmonton federal electoral district