Edeko

By the name Edeko (with various spellings: Edeco, Edeko, Edekon, Edicon, Ediko, Edica, Ethico) are considered three contemporaneous historical figures,^[1] whom many scholars identify as one:

• A prominent Hun, who served as both Attila's deputy and his ambassador to the Byzantine Empire (in 449).^[1][2] According to sources of the time, he distinguished himself for courage and skill in the battles of Naissus and the Uthus river, during the invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire, thus becoming part of Attila's circle of favorite advisors, so much so that he put him in charge of a diplomatic mission in Constantinople, where the court treasurer, Chrysaphius, tried to bribe him to assassinate his king. Edeco seemed to agree, but as soon as he reached Attila's court he informed him of the plan and the Hun monarch unmasked the Roman ambassador.^[3][4][5]
• Idikon or Edico,^[1] the father of Odoacer, who became a magister militum in the Roman Army and the first King of Italy (476–493).^[1] This same Ediko is also claimed a few hundred years later as an ancestor of the ducal House of Welf (a branch of the House of Este), which is one of the ancestral houses of the House of Hanover; the Hanoverian family produced several royal dynasties, and survives to the present-day.^{[citation needed]}
• A chieftain of the Sciri, who was defeated and slain at the Battle of Bolia by the Ostrogoths at the river Bolia in Pannonia sometime in the late 460s.^[6][7]

Etymology

Otto Maenchen-Helfen considered the Hunnic name Έδέκων (Edekon) to be of Germanic or Germanized origin, but did not mention any derivation.^[1]

Omeljan Pritsak derived it from Old Turkic verbal root *edär- (to pursue, to follow), and deverbal noun suffix κων (kun < r-k < r-g < *gun).^[2] The reconstructed form is *edäkün (< *edär-kün; "follower, retainer").^[8]

References

1. Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 388.
2. Pritsak 1982, p. 456.
3. Michel Rouche (2019). "VI- L'apogeo di Attila (435-452)". Attila. I protagonisti della storia. Vol. 14. Translated by Marianna Matullo. Pioltello: Salerno Editrice. p. 107. ISSN 2531-5609.
4. Kelly, Christopher (2011). Attila The Hun Barbarian Terror and the Fall of the Roman Empire. Random House. p. 134. ISBN 9781446419328. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
5. Man, John (2010). Attila The Hun. Transworld. p. 391. ISBN 9781409045366. Retrieved 26 October 2022.
6. Priscus, fragments 7 and 8, translated by C.D. Gordon, The Age of Attila: Fifth Century Byzantium and the Barbarians. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan. 1966. pp. 70–93.
7. Babcock, Michael A. (2005). The Night Attila Died Solving the Murder of Attila the Hun. Berkley Books. p. 273. ISBN 9780425202722. Retrieved 27 October 2022.
8. Pritsak 1982, p. 457.

Sources

• Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520015968.
• Pritsak, Omeljan (1982). The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan (PDF). Vol. IV. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute. ISSN 0363-5570. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-13. Retrieved 2015-11-21.
• Reynolds, Robert L.; Lopez, Robert S. (1946). "Odoacer: German or Hun?". The American Historical Review. 52 (1): 36–53. doi:10.1086/ahr/52.1.36. JSTOR 1845067.