This is a list of the 149 present and extant royal and non-royal dukes in the peerage of the Kingdom of Spain.
The oldest six titles – created between 1380 and 1476 – were Duke of Medina Sidonia (1380), Duke of Alburquerque (1464), Duke of Segorbe (1469), Duke of Alba (1472), Duke of Escalona (1472), and Duke of Infantado (1475).
Spanish dukes have precedence over other ranks of Spanish nobility, nowadays all holding the court rank of Grande de España, i.e. Grandee of the Realm. The only exception to this is the Dukedom of Fernandina, which due to a series of complex rehabilitation processes was never recognised with such title.[1]
Dukes in the peerage of Spain
Title | Year of creation | Arms | Current holder | Houses |
---|---|---|---|---|
Duke of Abrantes | 1642 | José Manuel de Zuleta y Alejandro[2] | Láncastre, Carvajal, Zuleta | |
Duke of Ahumada | 1836 | Francisco Chico de Guzmán y Girón[3] | Girón, Guzmán | |
Duke of Alba de Tormes | 1472 | Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo[4] | Toledo, Silva, FitzJames-Stuart | |
Duke of Alburquerque | 1464 | Juan Miguel Osorio y Bertrán de Lis[5] | la Cueva, Osorio | |
Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules | 1558 | Victoria Elisabeth de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Schmidt-Polex[6] | Ribera, Enríquez, la Cerda, Córdoba | |
Duke of la Alcudia | 1792 | Carlos Ruspoli y Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques[7] | Godoy, Ruspoli | |
Duke of Algeciras | 1906 | Carlos López de Carrizosa y Mitjans[8] | Castro, Hoyos, Carrizosa | |
Duke of Algete | 1728 | Juan Miguel Osorio y Bertrán de Lis[9] | Moscoso, Zayas, Osorio, Villavicencio, Osorio | |
Duke of Aliaga | 1487 | Luis Martínez de Irujo y Hohenlohe-Langenburg[10] | Híjar, Silva, FitzJames-Stuart, Martínez de Irujo | |
Duke of Almazán | 1698 | Natalia Ruth Mariátegui y Muro[11] | Abarca, Silva, Mariátegui, FitzJames-Stuart | |
Duke of Almazán de Saint Priest | 1830 | Béatrice Marguerite Marie-Thérèse de Castellane[12] | Castellane | |
Duke of Almenara Alta | 1830 | María Soledad Martorell y Castillejo[13] | Fivaller, Martorell | |
Duke of Almodóvar del Río | 1780 | Alfonso de Hoyos y Fernández de Córdoba[14] | Luján, Centelles, Fernández de Córdoba, Hoces, Sánchez, Hoyos | |
Duke of Almodóvar del Valle | 1871 | Alfonso Martel y Fonseca[15] | Martel, Rosales | |
Duke of Amalfi | 1642 | Íñigo de Seoane y García[16] | Fuster, Zayas, Cotoner, Seoane | |
Duke of Andría | 1904 | Teresa Roca de Togores y Bustos[17] | Bustos, Togores | |
Duke of Ansola | 1887 | María Cecilia Walford Hawkins y de Borbón[18] | Borbón, Walford | |
Duke of Arco | 1715 | Mercedes Falcó y de Anchorena[19] | Manrique de Lara, Lasso de la Vega, Solís, Osorio, Falcó | |
Duke of Arcos | 1493 | María Cristina de Ulloa y Solís-Beaumont[20] | Ponce de León, Pimentel, Téllez-Girón, Brunetti, Solís-Beaumont | |
Duke of Arévalo del Rey | 1903 | Juan Pablo de Lojendio y Pardo-Manuel de Villena[21] | Pardo-Manuel de Villena, Lojendio | |
Duke of Arión | 1725 | Joaquín Fernández de Córdoba y Hohenlohe-Langenburg[22] | Zúñiga, Pimentel, Velasco, Pacheco, Córdoba | |
Duke of Arjona | 1902 | Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y FitzJames-Stuart[23] | FitzJames-Stuart, Martínez de Irujo | |
Duke of Atrisco | 1708 | Adelaida Barón y Carral[24] | Sarmiento de Valladares, Guzmán, Osorio de Moscoso, Bauffremont, Barón | |
Duke of Aveyro | 1681 | Marta Carvajal y López-Chicheri | Carvajal | |
Duke of Baena | 1566 | María Cristina Ruiz de Arana y Marone-Cinzano[25] | Fernández de Córdoba, Arana | |
Duke of Bailén | 1833 | Francisco Javier Cavero de Carondelet y Christou[26] | Castaños, Carondelet, Fernández de Córdoba, Cavero | |
Duke of Béjar | 1485 | Pedro de Alcántara Roca de Togores y Salinas[27] | Zúñiga, Pimentel, Téllez-Girón, Roca de Togores | |
Duke of Benavente | 1473 | Ángela María de Solís-Beaumont y Téllez-Girón[28] | Pimentel, Téllez-Girón | |
Duke of Berwick | 1707 | Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo[29] | Fitz-James Stuart | |
Duke of Bivona | 1865 | Manuel Falcó y Anchorena[30] | Álvarez de Toledo, Falcó | |
Duke of Bournonville | 1717 | Álvaro de Silva y Mora[31] | Bournonville, Silva | |
Duke of Camiña | 1619 | Victoria Elisabeth de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Schmidt-Polex[32] | Meneses, Portocarrero, Moncada, Córdoba | |
Duke of Canalejas | 1913 | José Manuel Canalejas y Huertas[33] | Fernández | |
Duke of Cánovas del Castillo | 1901 | Fernando Fernández de Córdova y Hohenlohe[34] | Cánovas del Castillo, Arión | |
Duke of Cardona | 1482 | Casilda Ghisla Guerrero-Burgos y Fernández de Córdoba[35] | Cardona, Aragón, la Cerda, Córdoba, | |
Duke of Castillejos | 1871 | Blanca Muntadas-Prim y Desvalls[36] | Prim | |
Duke of Castro-Enríquez | 1858 | Íñigo de Arróspide y Valera[37] | Álvarez | |
Duke of Castro-Terreño | 1825 | Ana Sánchez-Navarro y Quintana[38] | Nadal | |
Duke of Ciudad Real | 1613 | Alexander Gonzalo von Hohenlohe-Langenburg[39] | Idiáquez, Pimentel, Orozco, Osorio, Salabert, Córdoba | |
Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo | 1812 | Charles Wellesley[40] | Wellesley | |
Duke of la Conquista | 1847 | Alfonso Miguel de Egaña y Huerta[41] | Castro, Villaroel, Quindós, Arenillas | |
Duke of Dato | 1921 | María del Pilar Espinosa de los Monteros y Sainz-Tovar[42] | Dato, Espinosa de los Monteros | |
Duke of Denia | 1882 | Victoria Elisabeth de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Schmidt-Polex[43] | Córdoba | |
Duke of Dúrcal | 1885 | María Cristina Patiño y Borbón[44] | Borbón | |
Duke of Elío | 1875 | Inés de Elío y Gaztelu[45] | Elío | |
Duke of Escalona | 1472 | Francisco de Borja de Soto y Moreno-Santamaría[46] | Pacheco, Velasco, Girón, Martorell, Soto | |
Duke of Estremera | 1568 | María de la Asunción de Bustos y Marín[47] | Mendoza | |
Duke of Feria | 1567 | Rafael de Medina y Abascal[48] | Figueroa, Córdoba, Feria | |
Duke of Fernán Núñez | 1817 | Manuel Falcó y Anchorena[49] | Gutiérrez de los Ríos, Solís, Falcó | |
Duke of Fernández-Miranda | 1977 | Enrique Fernández-Miranda y Lozana[50] | Fernández-Miranda | |
Duke of Fernandina | 1559 | Alonso Enrique González De Gregorio y Viñamata[51] | Álvarez de Toledo | |
Duke of Francavilla | 1555 | Jaime de Arteaga y Martín[52] | Mendoza, Silva, Toledo, Arteaga | |
Duke of Frías | 1492 | Francisco de Borja de Soto y Moreno-Santamaría[53] | Velasco, Soto | |
Duke of Galisteo | 1871 | Juan José Mesía y Medina[54] | Fitz-James Stuart, Mesía del Barco | |
Duke of Gandía | 1485 | Arnaud Henry Salas-Perez[55] | Borja, Alfonso-Pimentel, Téllez-Girón, Solís-Beaumont | |
Duke of Gor | 1803 | Mauricio Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques y Silva[56] | Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques | |
Duke of Granada de Ega | 1729 | Juan Alfonso Martos y Azlor de Aragón[57] | Idiáquez, Aragón-Azlor, Martos | |
Duke of Grimaldi | 1777 | José Joaquín Márquez y Pries[58] | Grimaldi, Patiño, Márquez | |
Duke of Hernani | 1914 | Margarita de Borbón y Borbón[59] | ||
Duke of Híjar | 1483 | Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart[60] | ||
Duke of Hornachuelos | 1868 | José Ramón de Hoces y Elduayen[61] | ||
Duke of Huéscar | 1563 | Fernando Juan Fitz-James Stuart y de Solís[62] | ||
Duke of Huete | 1474 | Alfonso de Bustos y Donate[63] | ||
Duke of Infantado | 1475 | Almudena Arteaga y del Álcazar[64] | ||
Duke of las Torres | 1907 | Mónica de Figueroa y Cernuda[65] | ||
Duke of Lécera | 1493 | Leticia de Silva y Allende[66] | ||
Duke of Lerma | 1599 | Fernando Larios y Fernández de Córdoba[67] | ||
Duke of Linares | 1667 | Álvaro Zuleta de Reales y Ansaldo[68] | ||
Duke of Liria and Jérica | 1707 | Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo[69] | ||
Duke of Lugo | 1995 | Elena de Borbón y Grecia[70] | ||
Duke of Luna | 1495 | Javier Azlor de Aragón y Ramírez de Haro[71] | ||
Duke of Mandas y Villanueva | 1614 | Ricardo Ignacio Rafael de la Huerta y Ozores[72] | ||
Duke of Maqueda | 1529 | María del Pilar Paloma de Casanova-Cárdenas y Barón[73] | ||
Duke of Marchena | 1885 | Juan Jacobo Walford-Hawkins y Borbón[74] | ||
Duke of Maura | 1930 | Ramiro Pérez-Maura y de la Peña[75] | ||
Duke of Medina de las Torres | 1625 | José María Ruiz de Bucesta y Osorio de Moscoso[76] | ||
Duke of Medina de Rioseco | 1538 | María Asunción Latorre y Téllez-Girón[77] | ||
Duke of Medina Sidonia | 1380 | Leoncio Alonso González de Gregorio y Álvarez de Toledo[78] | ||
Duke of Medinaceli | 1479 | Victoria Elisabeth de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Schmidt-Polex[79] | ||
Duke of Miranda | 1664 | Javier de Silva y Mendaro[80] | ||
Duke of Moctezuma de Tultengo | 1627 | Juan José Marcilla de Teruel-Moctezuma y Valcárcel[81] | ||
Duke of Montalto | 1507 | Ricardo de Bustos y Martorell[82] | ||
Duke of Montealegre | 1633 | Isidro Castillejo y Bermúdez de Castro[83] | ||
Duke of Monteleón | 1527 | José María Pignatelli de Aragón y Burgos[84] | ||
Duke of Montellano | 1705 | Carla Pía Falcó y Medina[85] | ||
Duke of Montemar | 1735 | Tatiana Osorio de Moscoso y Sánchiz[86] | ||
Duke of Montoro | 1660 | Eugenia Martínez de Irujo y FitzJames-Stuart[87] | ||
Duke of Nájera | 1482 | Juan Travesedo y Colón de Carvajal[88] | ||
Duke of Nemi | 1828 | Giovanni Angelo Theodoli-Braschi[89] | ||
Duke of Noblejas | 1829 | Antonio de Egaña y Barrenechea[90] | ||
Duke of Nochera | 1656 | Filippo Balbo Bertone di Sambuy[91] | ||
Duke of Olivares | 1625 | Carlos Fitz-James Stuart y Martínez de Irujo[92] | ||
Duke of Osuna | 1562 | Ángela María de Solís-Beaumont y Téllez-Girón[93] | ||
Duke of Palata | 1646 | Alfonso de Urzáiz y Azlor de Aragón[94] | ||
Duke of Parcent | 1914 | Juan Granzow de la Cerda y Roca de Togores[95] | ||
Duke of Parque | 1780 | María Rosa Osorio y Malcampo[96] | ||
Duke of Pastrana | 1572 | José María de la Blanca Finat y Bustos[97] | ||
Duke of Peñaranda de Duero | 1608 | Jacobo Hernando Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez[98] | ||
Duke of Pinohermoso | 1907 | Alfonso María de Barrera y Pérez de Seoane[99] | ||
Duke of Plasencia | 1476 | María de Gracia de Solís-Beaumont y Téllez-Girón[100] | ||
Duke of Prim | 1871 | María de los Ángeles Muntadas-Prim y Lafita[101] | ||
Duke of Regla | 1859 | Justo Fernández del Valle y Cervantes[102] | ||
Duke of Riánsares | 1844 | María de la Consolación Muñoz y Santa Marina[103] | ||
Duke of Rivas | 1641 | José Sainz y Armada[104] | ||
Duke of la Roca | 1793 | Jacobo Hernando Fitz-James Stuart y Gómez[105] | ||
Duke of Rubí | 1920 | Valeriano Weyler y González[106] | ||
Duke of San Carlos | 1780 | Álvaro Fernández de Villaverde y Silva[107] | ||
Duke of San Fernando de Quiroga | 1815 | Rafael Ignacio Melgarejo y de la Peña[108] | ||
Duke of San Fernando Luis | 1816 | Antoine de Lévis-Mirepoix[109] | ||
Duke of San Lorenzo de Valhermoso | 1794 | María Cristina Osorio y Malcampo[110] | ||
Duke of San Miguel | 1625 | Juan Bautista Castillejo y Oriol[111] | ||
Duke of San Pedro de Galatino | 1621 | Teresa de Medinilla y Bernales[112] | ||
Duke of Sanlúcar la Mayor | 1625 | María Cristina Ruiz de Arana y Marone-Cinzano[113] | ||
Duke of Santa Cristina | 1830 | Miguel Márquez y Osorio[114] | ||
Duke of Santa Elena | 1917 | Alfonso Gonzalo de Borbón y Sánchiz[115] | ||
Duke of Santángelo | 1497 | Luis María Gonzaga de Casanova-Cárdenas y Barón[116] | ||
Duke of Santisteban del Puerto | 1738 | Victoria Medina y Conradi[117] | ||
Duke of Santo Buono | 1958 | Juan Pedro del Alcázar y Gómez-Acebo[118] | ||
Duke of Santo Mauro | 1890 | Álvaro Fernández-Villaverde y Silva[119] | ||
Duke of Santoña | 1875 | Juan Manuel Mitjans y Domecq[120] | ||
Duke of Segorbe | 1469 | Ignacio Medina y Fernández de Córdoba[121] | ||
Duke of Seo de Urgel | 1891 | Arsenio Vilallonga y Martínez de Campos[122] | ||
Duke of Sessa | 1507 | Gonzalo Barón y Gavito[123] | ||
Duke of Seville | 1823 | Francisco de Paula de Borbón y Escasany[124] | ||
Duke of Solferino | 1717 | Carlos Luis Llanza y Domecq[125] | ||
Duke of Soma | 1502 | José María Ruiz de Bucesta y Osorio de Moscoso[126] | ||
Duke of Soria | 1981 | Margarita de Borbón y Borbón[127] | ||
Duke of Sotomayor | 1703 | Carlos Martínez de Irujo y Crespo[128] | ||
Duke of Suárez | 1981 | Alejandra Romero y Suárez[129] | ||
Duke of Sueca | 1804 | Luis Carlos Ruspoli y Sánchiz[130] | Godoy, Ruspoli | |
Duke of T'Serclaes | 1856 | José María Pérez de Guzmán y Martínez de Campos[131] | ||
Duke of Talavera de la Reina | 1914 | Álvaro de Silva y Mazorra[132] | ||
Duke of Tamames | 1805 | Juan José Mesía y Medina[133] | ||
Duke of Tarancón | 1847 | Juan Parra y Villate[134] | ||
Duke of Tarifa | 1886 | Victoria Elisabeth de Hohenlohe-Langenburg y Schmidt-Polex[135] | ||
Duke of Terranova | 1502 | Gonzalo de la Cierva y Moreno[136] | ||
Duke of Tetuán | 1860 | Hugo O'Donnell y Duque de Estrada[137] | ||
Duke of la Torre | 1862 | Carlos Martínez de Campos y Carulla[138] | ||
Duke of Tovar | 1906 | Alfonso Figueroa y Melgar[139] | ||
Duke of Uceda | 1610 | Pilar Latorre y Téllez-Girón[140] | ||
Duke of la Unión de Cuba | 1847 | Rocío Bernaldo de Quirós y Coca[141] | ||
Duke of Valencia | 1847 | Abigaíl Narváez y Rodríguez-Arias[142] | ||
Duke of la Vega | 1557 | Ángel Colón de Carvajal y Mandalúniz[143] | ||
Duke of Veragua | 1537 | Cristóbal Colón de Carvajal y Gorosábel[144] | ||
Duke of la Victoria | 1839 | Pablo Montesino-Espartero y Velasco[145] | ||
Duke of Victoria de las Amezcoas | 1836 | Francisco Javier de Oraá y Moyúa[146] | ||
Duke of Villahermosa | 1476 | Álvaro de Urzáiz y Azlor de Aragón[147] | ||
Duke of Vista Alegre | 1876 | Fernando María Sánchez de Toca y Martín[148] | ||
Duke of Vistahermosa | 1879 | Cristóbal García-Loygorri y Urzáiz[149] | ||
Duke of Zaragoza | 1834 | Manuel Álvarez de Toledo y Mencos[150] | ||
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
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