Dimitrovgrad, Russia

Dimitrovgrad (Russian: Димитровград; Russian pronunciation: [dʲɪˌmʲitrɐvˈɡrat]), formerly Melekkes, Melekes, and Melekess (Chuvash: Мелеккес; Russian: Мелекес/Мелекесс;^[6] Tatar: Mələkəs) until 1972, is a city in Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia. It is the administrative center of Melekessky District, although it is not within the district and is an independent city. The city is located in the Volga Region, at the confluence of the Melekesska River and the Bolshoy Cheremshan River, a tributary of the Volga River. Dimitrovgrad has a population of 122,580 (2010 Census),^[2] the second-largest city in Ulyanovsk Oblast, after Ulyanovsk.^[7]

Quick Facts Димитровград, Country ...

Dimitrovgrad Димитровград
City^[1]
Dimitrovgrad railway station
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Dimitrovgrad
Dimitrovgrad Location of Dimitrovgrad Show map of Russia Dimitrovgrad Dimitrovgrad (Ulyanovsk Oblast) Show map of Ulyanovsk Oblast
Coordinates: 54°11′N 49°35′E
Country	Russia
Federal subject	Ulyanovsk Oblast^[1]
Founded	1698
City status since	1919
Government
• Head	Bogdan Pavlenko
Elevation	60 m (200 ft)
Population (2010 Census)^[2]
• Total	122,580
• Rank	133rd in 2010
Administrative status
• Subordinated to	city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad^[1]
• Capital of	Melekessky District,^[1] city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad^[1]
Municipal status
• Urban okrug	Dimitrovgrad Urban Okrug^[3]
• Capital of	Dimitrovgrad Urban Okrug,^[3] Melekessky Municipal District^[3]
Time zone	UTC+4 (UTC+04:00 ^[4])
Postal code(s)^[5]	4335хх
Dialing code(s)	+7 84235
OKTMO ID	73705000001
Website	www.dimitrovgrad.ru

History

The city was founded in 1714 as a village for workers of the local distillery.^[8] By 1897 its population had grown to 8,500, and in 1919 it was granted town status. Until 1972, the city's name was Melekess (Мелекесс), after the local Melekesska River which runs through the town.^{[citation needed]} On July 15, 1972, Melekess was renamed to Dimitrovgrad, celebrating the posthumous 90th birthday of Georgi Dimitrov, the first leader of the communist People's Republic of Bulgaria.^[9]

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Dimitrovgrad serves as the administrative center of Melekessky District, even though it is not a part of it.^[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.^[1] As a municipal division, the city of oblast significance of Dimitrovgrad is incorporated as Dimitrovgrad Urban Okrug.^[3]

Economy

The city's leading enterprise, located 6 km (4 mi) to the south-west, is the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors. Dimitrovgrad's industry also includes an auto parts manufacturer (Dimitrovgrad Automobile Parts Plant,^[10] carburetors, fuel pumps), a carpet manufacturing plant (Kovrotex), and a chemical processing equipment manufacturer (Dimitrovgradkhimmash and Zenith Khimmash).

Education and culture

The city has a variety of educational institutions. It has twenty-two secondary schools, three lyceums, one gymnasium, three branches of state universities, and two branches of private higher educational institutions. The city also has the State Scientific Center of Russian Federation, Research Institute of Atomic Reactors.^[11]^[12]

There also is a drama theater in Dimitrovgrad.

Sports

The bandy team Cheremshan plays in Supreme League, the second-highest national division.^[13] At the 2016 Bandy World Championship the quarterfinal between Russia and the United States was played in Dimitrovgrad at Stadium Stroitel (Строитель), as well as the group stage match between Netherlands and Germany in Division B.^[14]^[15]^[16] Artificial ice was supposed to be constructed for the occasion, which did not happen.^[17]
Match first qualifying round UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship 2014: Turkey - Bosnia and Herzegovina 3–0.