Digos

This article is about the Philippine city. For the Italian Police division, see DIGOS.

Digos, officially the City of Digos (Cebuano: Dakbayan sa Digos; Filipino: Lungsod ng Digos), is a 1st class component city and capital of the province of Davao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 188,376 people.^[3]

Digos
Component city
City of Digos
City Hall
Flag Seal
Motto:  HUGPONG DIGOSEÑOS!
Map of Davao del Sur with Digos highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Digos Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 6°45′N 125°21′E
Country	Philippines
Region	Davao Region
Province	Davao del Sur
District	Lone district
Founded	July 19, 1949
Cityhood	September 8, 2000
Barangays	26 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Josef F. Cagas
• Vice Mayor	Johari G. Baña
• Representative	John Tracy F. Cagas
• City Council	Members Gary R. Cagas Reynaldo T. Aballe Millennium P. Garcia Rey Q. Ayo Xymber M. Latasa Ramil Ian C. Llanos Francisco B. Tongcos Salvador L. Dumogho III Marc Dominic R. Fernandez Concepcion R. Cadungog
• Electorate	120,677 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	287.10 km2 (110.85 sq mi)
Elevation	190 m (620 ft)
Highest elevation	1,979 m (6,493 ft)
Lowest elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	188,376
• Density	660/km2 (1,700/sq mi)
• Households	47,948
Demonym	Digoseño
Economy
• Income class	2nd city income class
• Poverty incidence	8.91 % (2021)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 1,081 million (2020)
• Assets	₱ 2,481 million (2020)
• Expenditure	₱ 1,004 million (2020)
• Liabilities	₱ 1,284 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Davao del Sur Electric Cooperative (DASURECO)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	8002
PSGC	112403000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)82
Native languages	Davawenyo Cebuano Obo Kalagan Tagalog Ata Manobo
Website	www.digoscity.gov.ph

The city lies on the western shores of Davao Gulf and southern foothills of Mount Apo on the island of Mindanao, centrally located between the three major cities in Mindanao, Davao City in the north, General Santos in the south and Cotabato City in the west.

It is the second most populous city in Davao del Sur after the highly-urbanized city of Davao as well as the fourth most populous city in Davao Region. And it is also considered as part of Metropolitan Davao.

It is known for its sweet-juicy 'carabao variety mango,' sold locally and exported abroad, thus being dubbed as the Mango Capital City of the Philippines. It is also considered as The Gate City Of The South.

On September 8, 2000, Digos was converted into a city.^[5]

History

In the early days, Digos was a watercourse, a meeting place of inhabitants belonging to the Austronesians who settled along the southern foothills of Mount Apo. The Digos River meets Davao Gulf and it is ideal for fishing and bathing.

Digos was once part of the Sultanate of Maguindanao. During the 1800s, it was under the influence of Datu Bago, a Maguindanaon datu who led the resistance in Davao Region against the Spanish Empire.

During the Spanish Era, a group of natives carrying bows and arrows were approached by some Spaniards traversing the very fertile tracts of land in Davao. One Lopez Jaena Pacheco, a conquistador during the administration of Governor Claveria serving as the head of the group, inquired about the name of the place from the barefooted natives. Believing that the Spaniards were asking where they were bound to, the natives answered "Padigus", which means "to take a bath". Since then the place was identified as Digos.

As a portion of the "food bowl" of the province of Davao del Sur, otherwise known as the Padada Valley, Digos lured many migrants, majority of whom came from the Visayas and Ilocos regions to settle permanently in the area. Before World War II, an enterprising American by the name of N.E. Crumb leased 10.24 km² and transformed the place into an Abaca Plantation. This became the hub of economic activity in the locality during those days.

Digos was occupied by the Japanese troops in 1942.

In 1945, through the brave efforts of the combined forces of the Philippine Commonwealth Army, the local Davaoeño guerrilla units from the Davao peninsula, and the United States military, the Japanese soldiers were defeated.

Through the initiation of Davao Congressman Apolinario Cabigon, Digos, became a regular municipality of the unified Davao in 1949 by virtue of Presidential Executive Order No. 236, dated July 1, 1949, issued by President Elpidio Quirino. Its coverage included the barrios of Tres de Mayo, Goma Bansalan, Matanao, Darapuay and the Poblacion, where the seat of government was located.^[6] Before its creation into a municipality, Digos was a barrio of Santa Cruz, a town 16 kilometers (9.9 mi) away. On July 19, 1949, the town was formally inaugurated with Benito Rabor appointed as Mayor.

On May 8, 1967, the municipality became part of Davao del Sur following Davao's division under Republic Act No. 4867.^[7]

Digos in later years, before its conversion into a city, was regarded as the capital town of the Province of Davao del Sur, long before it gained the status of a First-Class Municipality in 1993, being center for trade, commerce and education, accruing to its strategic location at the cross point of two principal thoroughfares in the south.

Cityhood

Main article: Cities of the Philippines

In July 1998, the bid to convert into a city was moved and initiated by Mayor Arsenio A. Latasa, considering its very satisfactory qualifications required for in R.A. 7160

House Bill No. 5672 dated November 24, 1998, of Congress authored by Davao Del Sur 1st district Congressman Douglas Cagas, led to the drafting of Republic Act No. 8798, converting the Municipality of Digos into a component City of Davao del Sur, which was signed by President Joseph Estrada on July 14, 2000,^[8] and ratified by the Digoseños on September 8, 2000.

Geography

Digos shares common boundaries with the municipalities of Hagonoy in the south, Bansalan in the north and northwest by Siranagan and Miral Creek and with Santa Cruz in the northeast. It is bounded in the east by Davao Gulf. It has a total land area of 28,710 hectares (70,900 acres) consisting of 26 barangays; nine (9) of which comprise the poblacion or urban center.

The land topography of Digos ranges from hilly to mountainous in the north-northeast portion and flat and slightly rolling at the coastal barangays, while the urban area and the surrounding barangays in the south portion are generally flat. Generally, climate in Digos falls under the fourth type while wind direction is prevalent from northeast to southwest. On the other hand, rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year wherein during the period from 1995 to 2000, there was no observed extreme dry or wet season.

Climate

Climate data for Digos
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	30 (86)	30 (86)	31 (88)	32 (90)	31 (88)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	30 (86)	29 (84)	30 (86)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	24 (75)	23 (73)	22 (72)	24 (74)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	59 (2.3)	46 (1.8)	41 (1.6)	54 (2.1)	105 (4.1)	159 (6.3)	179 (7.0)	197 (7.8)	162 (6.4)	147 (5.8)	102 (4.0)	65 (2.6)	1,316 (51.8)
Average rainy days	13	11.7	12.2	14.5	22.6	25.6	26.6	27.5	25.5	26.0	21.2	16.0	242.4
Source: Meteoblue[9]

Barangays

Digos is politically subdivided into 26 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

• Aplaya
• Balabag
• San Jose (Balutakay)
• Binaton
• Cogon
• Colorado
• Dawis
• Dulangan
• Goma
• Igpit
• Kiagot
• Lungag
• Mahayahay
• Matti
• Kapatagan (Rizal)
• Ruparan
• San Agustin
• San Miguel (Odaca)
• San Roque
• Sinawilan
• Soong
• Tiguman
• Tres De Mayo
• Zone 1 (Pob.)
• Zone 2 (Pob.)
• Zone 3 (Pob.)

Demographics

Population census of Digos

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1960	31,174	—
1970	47,588	+4.32%
1975	59,533	+4.59%
1980	70,065	+3.31%
1990	96,806	+3.29%
1995	106,565	+1.82%
2000	125,171	+3.51%
2007	145,514	+2.10%
2010	149,891	+1.08%
2015	169,393	+2.36%
2020	188,376	+2.11%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][11][12][13]

Economy

Poverty incidence of Digos

5 10 15 20 25 30 2006 22.30 2009 18.75 2012 14.72 2015 14.18 2018 5.46 2021 8.91 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]

View of Digos

Agriculture is a major component of Digos's economy. Some 9,330 households or 37% of the total households are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Of the total households dependent on agriculture, 91% are engaged in farming and the remaining 9% in fishing. The total area devoted to agriculture covered 8,944.1 hectares (22,101 acres), representing 31% of the total land area of Digos. The more important agricultural crops grown in the area include coconut, sugarcane, mango and banana. Among the agricultural crops, the staple crops rice and corn are the most widely grown.

Government

Elected officials

Members of the Digos City Council (2022–2025):

• Mayor: Josef Cagas
• Vice Mayor: Johari Baña
• City Councilors:
  • Liza M. Cagas
  • Reynaldo T. Aballe
  • Xymber M .Latasa
  • Michael R. Latasa
  • Ferdinand D. Canastra
  • Marc Dominic R. Fernandez
  • Salvador L. Dumogho, III.
  • Concepcion R. Cadungog
  • Nestor M. Aldeguer, Jr.
  • Reynaldo S. Hermosisima
  • Juanito O. Morales (ABC President)
  • Linda E. Regidor (IPMR)
  • Lolemeir John Egos (SK Fed President)

Culture

Fiestas and festivals

• Sinulog sa Digos - every January 15
• San Isidrio Labrador - every May 15
• Padigosan Festival - every July 19
• Mary Mediatrix - every August 22
• Araw ng Digos - every September 8
• GKK/BEC (Gagmay'ng Kristohanong Katilingban/Basic Ecclessial Community) Fiestas - Depends on the feast day of the patron saint.

Infrastructure

Intersection of Rizal Avenue (Pan-Philippine Highway) and Roxas Street in the city proper

Transportation

Local means of transportation is served by almost 5,000 tricycles known locally as just "Pedicab". Transportation to its barangays and adjacent municipalities are served by single Motorcycles (SKYLAB/HABAL-HABAL), Multicabs, Jeepneys, and L300 Vans. Public Utility Vans also served routes to and from the cities of Davao, Cotabato, Kidapawan, Tacurong-Isulan, Koronadal and General Santos.

Bus Company operating in the city of Digos:

• Mindanao Star (General Santos, Davao City & Cotabato City)
• Davao Metro Shuttle (Tagum City)
• Yellow Bus Lines Inc. (General Santos/Koronadal City)
• Grand Transport Corp. (Tacurong City)
• SEMTRAMPCO (Digos)
• Tacurong Express (Tacurong City)
• Davao ACF Bus Line (Malita, Davao del Sur)

Hospitals/healthcare facilities

• Digos Doctors Hospital
• CM Torregosa Birthing Home and Woman Center
• Medical Center Of Digos Cooperative
• Gonzales-Maranan Clinics & Hospital
• Davao del Sur Provincial Hospital
• Dominican Hospital
• Sunga Hospital
• Llanos Medical Clinic & Hospital
• Paulino Hospital
• Masongsong Clinic & Hospital
• Davao del Sur Medical Specialist
• Digos Medical Multi-test
• Bethlehem Birthing Center
• Monarca Lying Inn Clinic
• Mayor's Birthing Place
• Kayden-Blaise Birthing Home

Education

Public and private schools in Digos:

Tertiary

• Cor Jesu College (private, catholic)
• University of Mindanao Digos Campus (private, non-sectarian)
• Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur (private)
• Davao del Sur State College (DSSC/SPAMAST) - Digos Campus (public)
• John Paul II Seminary (theological school, Diocese of Digos)
• PRIME Innovations, Technical and Vocational School [PITVS] (Private, Non-Sectarian)
• Southern Mindanao Computer College (private)
• Philippine International Technological School (private)
• Adventure College Of Technology And Science (private)
• Mindanao Technological Institute (private)
• Digital Systems Institute (private)
• Digos Institute Of Technical Education (private)

Secondary

Digos City National High School

• Cor Jesu College High School Department
• Digos City National High School
• Holy Cross Academy Inc.
• The Lighthouse Accelerated Christian School
• Polytechnic College of Davao del Sur High School Department
• Digos City National High School Igpit Extension
• Kapatagan National High School
• Aplaya National High School
• Ruparan National High School
• Soong National High School
• Igpit National High School
• Digos City National High School - Balabag High School Annex
• Digos Central Adventist Academy - Lapu lapu Ext.
• Matti National High School
• Palan Bagobo-Tagabawa National High School
• Saver's Technological College of Davao Inc.

Notable personalities

• Scottie Thompson^[22]
• KZ Tandingan

References

1.  City of Digos | (DILG)
2. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
3. Census of Population (2020). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
4. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
5. NSCB - 2001 Factsheet - 12 New Cities Created Archived April 23, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, July–December 2000.
6. Executive Order No. 236 (July 1, 1949), Organizing the Municipalities of Digos, Padada, and Panabo, in the Province of Davao, The Lawphil Project, retrieved July 27, 2024
7. Republic Act No. 4867 (May 8, 1967), An Act Creating the Provinces of Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur and Davao Oriental, The Lawphil Project, retrieved July 26, 2024
8. Republic Act No. 8798 (July 15, 2000), An Act Converting the Municipality of Digos, Davao Del Sur Province, Into a Component City to Be Known as the City of Digos, The Lawphil Project, retrieved July 27, 2024
9. "Digos: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
10. Census of Population (2015). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
11. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XI (Davao Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
12. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
13. "Province of Davao del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
14. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
15. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
16. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
17. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
18. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
19. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
20. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
21. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
22. Karlo Sacamos (April 25, 2019). "Scottie bought Digos lot with first Ginebra paycheck. His dream house now sits there". Spin.ph. Sports Interactive Network (SPIN.PH). Retrieved January 6, 2020.

External links

• Digos Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive Index
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Local Governance Performance Management System Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine