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1991–2010 North American ice hockey league From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The United Hockey League (UHL), originally known as the Colonial Hockey League from 1991 to 1997 and last known as the International Hockey League from 2007 to 2010, was a low-level minor professional ice hockey league,[1][2][3] with teams in the United States and Canada. The league was headquartered in Rochester, Michigan, and, in its last year, consisted of seven teams.[4] It folded in 2010, with most of its teams joining the Central Hockey League. The Central Hockey League teams still operating in 2014 were then added to ECHL. The only former CoHL/UHL/IHL teams still active as of 2024 are the Fort Wayne Komets and Kalamazoo Wings.
![]() Logo of the UHL from 1997–2006 | |
Sport | Ice hockey |
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Founded | 1991 |
Ceased | 2010 |
Replaced by | Central Hockey League (partial) |
Countries | ![]() ![]() |
Last champion(s) | Fort Wayne Komets |
Most titles | Fort Wayne Komets & Muskegon Fury (4) |
The UHL was originally formed in 1991 as the Colonial Hockey League and had teams in Brantford, Ontario; Detroit, Michigan; Flint, Michigan; St. Thomas, Ontario; and Thunder Bay, Ontario; the avowed goal of the league organizers was to fill the low-level niche in the Great Lakes area abandoned by the original International Hockey League as the latter league engaged in upmarket expansion. As time passed, the CoHL moved eastward, into places like Glens Falls, NY; Danbury, CT; Utica, NY; Binghamton, NY; and Richmond, VA. During that expansion, the league was renamed "United Hockey League" (UHL) and the headquarters was moved to Lake St. Louis, Missouri in 1997.
The 2006–07 season was the last season of play for the league under the UHL name. Following the 2006–07 season, the league lost half of its ten teams. The franchises in Moline and Rockford, Illinois moved to the American Hockey League, the team in Elmira, New York, went to the ECHL, and the franchises in Chicago, Illinois and Port Huron, Michigan ceased operations. In June 2007, at the league’s annual meeting, the UHL announced that it was changing its name to the "International Hockey League" (IHL). Paul L. Pickard was named the first president and CEO of the new IHL. During that summer, the UHL headquarters moved from Lake St. Louis, Missouri to Rochester, Michigan. The UHL's rebranding was intended to evoke the original IHL, which had ceased operations in 2001 and covered much of the new IHL's footprint. The Fort Wayne Komets were a longtime member of the original league while the Kalamazoo Wings and Flint Generals franchises were revived names of the original Kalamazoo and Flint IHL teams.[5][6]
On July 13, 2010, the league announced an agreement with the Central Hockey League, the effects of which saw five IHL teams – the Bloomington PrairieThunder, Dayton Gems, Evansville IceMen, Fort Wayne Komets and Quad City Mallards – absorbed into the CHL.[7][8] The remaining two franchises from the league's last season that were not absorbed into the CHL, the Flint Generals and the Port Huron Icehawks, folded.[9]
Dennis Hextall was named as the president and commissioner of the International Hockey League on September 2, 2009.[10] Hextall was preceded by Paul Pickard, who served as commissioner for the first two years of the renamed league (2007–2009).
Several UHL teams had affiliations with the National Hockey League, American Hockey League, and the All American Hockey League.
Season | Teams | Expansion | Defunct | Suspended | Return from hiatus | Relocated | Name changes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Colonial Hockey League 1991–92 |
5 | Brantford Smoke Flint Bulldogs Michigan Falcons Thunder Bay Thunder Hawks St. Thomas Wildcats |
|||||
1992–93 | 7 | Chatham Wheels Muskegon Fury |
Detroit Falcons (Michigan) | ||||
1993–94 | 8 | Flint Generals | Flint → Utica Bulldogs | Thunder Bay Senators (Thunder Hawks) | |||
1994–95 | 8 | Utica Blizzard | Utica Bulldogs | Chatham → Saginaw Wheels St. Thomas → London Wildcats |
|||
1995–96 | 9 | Quad City Mallards Madison Monsters |
London Wildcats | ||||
1996–97 | 10 | London Wildcats | Detroit → Port Huron Border Cats London → Dayton Ice Bandits |
Saginaw Lumber Kings (Wheels) Thunder Bay Thunder Cats (Senators) | |||
United Hockey League 1997–98 |
10 | B.C. Icemen | Dayton Ice Bandits | Utica → Winston-Salem IceHawks | |||
1998–99 | 11 | Dayton Ice Bandits | Brantford → Asheville Smoke Dayton → Mohawk Valley Prowlers |
Saginaw Gears (Lumber Kings) | |||
1999–2000 | 14 | Fort Wayne Komets Madison Kodiaks Missouri River Otters |
Madison → Knoxville Speed Thunder Bay → Rockford Icehogs Winston-Salem → Adirondack IceHawks Saginaw → Ohio Gears (mid-season) |
||||
2000–01 | 15 | Elmira Jackals New Haven Knights |
Ohio Gears Mohawk Valley Prowlers (mid-season) |
Madison → Kalamazoo Wings | |||
2001–02 | 14 | ||||||
2002–03 | 10 | Port Huron Beacons | Asheville Smoke B.C. Icemen Knoxville Speed New Haven Knights Port Huron Border Cats |
||||
2003–04 | 12 | Columbus Stars Richmond RiverDogs |
Columbus Stars (mid-season) | ||||
2004–05 | 14 | Danbury Trashers Kansas City Outlaws Motor City Mechanics |
Adirondack Frostbite (IceHawks) | ||||
2005–06 | 14 | Port Huron Flags | Kansas City Outlaws | Port Huron Beacons → Roanoke Valley Vipers | |||
2006–07 | 10 | Bloomington PrairieThunder | Adirondack Frostbite Danbury Trashers Missouri River Otters Motor City Mechanics Roanoke Valley Vipers |
Richmond → Chicago Hounds | |||
International Hockey League 2007–08 |
6 | Port Huron Icehawks | Chicago Hounds Elmira Jackals (moved to ECHL) Port Huron Flags Quad City Mallards Rockford IceHogs (Replaced by an AHL team) |
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2008–09 | 6 | Muskegon Lumberjacks (Fury) | |||||
2009–10 | 7 | Dayton Gems Quad City Mallards |
Kalamazoo Wings (moved to ECHL) | ||||
After 09–10 season | 0 (League folded July 13, 2010) |
Port Huron Icehawks (Folded June 10, 2010) Flint Generals (Folded June 10, 2010)[11] Franchises merged into CHL: Bloomington PrairieThunder Dayton Gems Evansville IceMen Fort Wayne Komets Quad City Mallards |
Muskegon Lumberjacks → Evansville IceMen (June 23, 2010) |
The Colonial Cup was the league's championship trophy. The name was changed to the Turner Cup in 2007 to reflect the original IHL's championship trophy, also named the Turner Cup.
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