Chinese people in Italy

Ethnic group From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The community of Chinese people in Italy has grown rapidly in the past ten years. Official statistics indicate there are at least 308,984 Chinese citizens in Italy, although these figures do not account for former Chinese citizens who have acquired Italian nationality or Italian-born people of Chinese descent.[1]

Quick Facts Total population, Regions with significant populations ...
Chinese people in Italy
Total population
308,984 (2024)
0.52% of the Italian population
Regions with significant populations
Lombardy, Tuscany, Veneto, Lazio
Languages
Wenzhounese · Mandarin Chinese · Italian
Religion
Chinese folk religion, Buddhism, Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Overseas Chinese
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Quick Facts Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese ...
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Demographics

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Perspective

Prato, Tuscany has the largest concentration of Chinese people in Italy and all of Europe. It has the second largest population of Chinese people overall in Italy after Milan.[2]

Religion

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Putuoshan Buddhist temple of the Chinese community in via Ferruccio, Esquilino, Rome.
Religion of Chinese in Italy (2010)
  1. Non religious / secular (39.9%)
  2. Chinese folk religion (38.4%)
  3. Buddhism (13.7%)
  4. Catholic Church (3.6%)
  5. Protestantism (3.3%)
  6. Jehovah's Witnesses (1.1%)

In total, approximately one quarter of the Chinese community was classified as belonging to the Chinese (folk) religion.[3] The surveyors weren't able to determine a precise Taoist identity; only 1.1% of the surveyed people identified as such, and the analysts preferred to consider Taoism as an "affluent" of the Chinese religion.[4] The survey found that 39.9% of the Chinese had a thoroughly atheist identity, not believing in any god, nor belonging to any religious organisation, nor practicing any religious activity.[5]

The study also analysed the Chinese Christian community, finding it comprised 8% of the total population (of which 3.6% were Catholics, 3.3% Protestants and 1.1% Jehovah's Witnesses). The Christian community was small, but larger than that of the province of origin, especially for the Catholics and the Jehovah's Witnesses, the latter being an illegal religion in China.[6] Protestants were found to be basically nondenominational and largely (70%) women.[7]

In the years 2011 and 2012 the ISTAT made a survey regarding the religious affiliation among the immigrants in Italy, the religion of the Chinese people in Italy were as follows:[8]

  • Non religious: 44.5%
  • Buddhists: 44.4%
  • Christians: 7.3%
  • Other religions: 3.8%
Religion of Chinese in Italy (2011-2012)[8]
  1. Non religious (44.5%)
  2. Buddhism (44.4%)
  3. Catholic Church (5%)
  4. Other religion (3.8%)
  5. Protestantism (2.3%)

Community relations

In 2007, several dozen protesters took to the streets in Milan over alleged discrimination.[9] The northern Italian town of Treviso also ordered Chinese-run businesses to take down their lanterns because they looked "too oriental".[10]

Cities with significant Chinese communities

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An image showing the "Rome Chinatown". Rome, along with Milan and Prato, contains the most significant Chinese community in Italy.
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The Prato Chinatown, which is along with the Milan Chinatown and Rome Chinatown, the biggest and most important in Italy.

Based on Demo ISTAT statistics.

The city of Prato has the second largest Chinese immigrant population in Italy (after Milan with Italy's largest Chinatown). Legal Chinese residents in Prato on 31 December 2008 were 9,927.[11] Local authorities estimate the number of Chinese citizens living in Prato to be around 45,000, illegal immigrants included.[12] The majority of Chinese living in Italy are from the city of Wenzhou in the province of Zhejiang,[13] some of them having moved from the Chinatown in Paris In 2021 there were 33871 (2,466%) Chinese in Milan and 33649 (16,764%) in Prato.[14]

Notable people

See also

References

Further reading

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