1896 Chilean presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Chile in 1896.^[1][2] Carried out through a system of electors, they resulted in the election of Federico Errázuriz Echaurren as President.^[2] However, the elections were marred by controversy, and there had to be a confirmation in Congress to satisfy Errázuriz's opponents.

1896 Chilean presidential election

← October 1891 1896 1901 →

Candidate Federico Errázuriz Echaurren Vicente Reyes Party Coalition Liberal Alliance Electoral vote 137 134 Congress vote 62 60

President before election Jorge Montt Liberal–Radical–Conservative President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren Coalition

Campaign

For this campaign the political forces organized themselves in two big alliances: Liberal-Conservative Coalition, whose candidate was Federico Errázuriz Echaurren, and the Liberal Alliance, whose candidate was the Senator for Santiago Vicente Reyes Palazuelos.

The campaign itself was furious and fairly even. Reyes was a member of the Doctrinary Liberal party and boasted of being a "free-thinker". On the other hand, Errázuriz was very popular with the conservatives and belonged to a well-known political family of impeccable catholic credentials. The economic issues also came to the fore: Reyes and his followers were in favor of going back to the metallic conversion, while Errázuriz (whose voting base was heavily influenced by the large land-owners and agricultural producers) was in favor of a variable conversion system that could keep the exchange rate favorable for their exports.

After a very close vote, in which the decision Errázuriz won, the Liberal Alliance refused to recognize the result. The decision was moved to the full congress, where finally Errázuriz prevailed by only two votes.

Results

Candidate		Party	Electoral vote		Congressional vote
			Votes	%	Votes	%
	Federico Errázuriz Echaurren	Coalition	137	50.55	62	50.82
	Vicente Reyes	Liberal Alliance	134	49.45	60	49.18
Total			271	100.00	122	100.00
Valid votes			271	96.10	122	100.00
Invalid/blank votes			11	3.90	0	0.00
Total votes			282	100.00	122	100.00
Registered voters/turnout					123	99.19
Source: Chilean Elections Database

References

1. Elección Presidencial 1896 Chilean Elections Database
2. Dunning, Wm. A. (1896). "Record of Political Events". Political Science Quarterly. 11 (4): 788. doi:10.2307/2139641. JSTOR 2139641.