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Commander of the Bangladesh Army From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chief of Army Staff (CAS) (Bengali: সেনাবাহিনী প্রধান, romanized: Sēnābāhinī prôdhān) of Bangladesh Army, also known as Army Chief, is the commander of the Bangladesh Army.[1][2][3] The Chief of Army staff has been a four-star rank since 2007. Prior to that, the Chief of Army Staff was a three-star rank from 1978 to 2007. During the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971, Maj. Gen. M. A. Rab (then Lt Col) was the Chief of Staff of the Bangladesh Army under the combined command of Bangladesh Forces which served as the origins of Bangladesh Armed Forces and General M. A. G. Osmani was the Commander-in-Chief.[4] After the War of Independence, Bangladesh Army was officially reverted to the Ministry of Defense in 1972, and Maj. Gen. K. M. Shafiullah was appointed the Chief of Army Staff.[5] The incumbent Chief of Army Staff is General Waker-uz-Zaman.[6][7]
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2024) |
| Chief of Army Staff | |
|---|---|
| সেনাবাহিনী প্রধান | |
_Emblem.svg) Crest of the Chief of Army Staff | |
_Flag.svg) Flag of the Chief of Army Staff | |
 Bangladesh Army | |
| Type | Bangladesh Army service chief |
| Abbreviation | CAS |
| Member of | National Committee on Security Affairs |
| Reports to |  President Chief Adviser Minister of Defence |
| Residence | Sena Bhaban, Dhaka Cantonment |
| Seat | Dhaka Cantonment |
| Appointer | The Prime Minister with President advice and consent |
| Term length | 3 years, or at the age of 60, whichever is earlier. |
| Constituting instrument | The Army Act, 1952 of (Act No. XXXIX OF 1952) |
| Formation | 12 April 1971 |
| First holder | General M. A. G. Osmani (Commander-in-chief) Major General Mohammad Abdur Rab (Chief of staff) |
| Unofficial names | Army Chief |
| Deputy | Chief of the General Staff |
| Salary | ৳125631 (US$1,000) per month ৳1507572 (US$13,000) per year (incl. allowances) |
| Website | army.mil.bd |
The office of the Chief of Army Staff functions from the Army Headquarters, which is located in the Dhaka Cantonment.[8]
The post traces its roots back to the Commander-in-Chief of the Mukti Bahini during the Liberation War of Bangladesh and it was held by Colonel (later General) MAG Osmani. On 25 March 1971, after long negotiations and actions failed to bring desired results, Pakistan Army launched a military crackdown on its own citizens, Pakistani military planners conducted this through Operation Searchlight, which spread across the country in main centers. During the first watch of 26 March 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the Independence of Bangladesh.[9][10][11] Another declaration was read out on 27 March 1971, by then Major Ziaur Rahman, on behalf of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman over radio at Kalurghat Radio Stn., Chittagong City.[12] As a result, in March 1971, many Bengali soldiers in the Pakistan Army revolted and joined the guerilla movement, Bangladesh Forces. Colonel (later General) Mohd. Ataul Goni Osmani served as the Commander-in-Chief and Lieutenant Colonel (later Major General) Mohd. Abdur Rab as the Chief of Staff.[4]
Bangladesh Army came into being officially in January, 1972. In April 1972, Prime Minister Sheikh Mujibur Rahman then decided to change the commanding posts of the three services which was combined and commanded by General M. A. G. Osmani. On 7 April 1972, Maj. Gen. K M Shafiullah, was made the chief of army staff.[13][14]
Chief of Army Staff's rank was upgraded to lieutenant-general in 1978 and then to four-star general in 2007.[15][16]
The following table chronicles the appointees, to the office of the Chief of Army Staff or its preceding positions since the liberation war of Bangladesh.[17][18][19]
| No. | Picture | Commander-in-Chief | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Unit of Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General M. A. G. Osmani psc (1918–1984) | 12 April 1971 | 6 April 1972 | 360 days | Army Service Corps[20] |
| No. | Picture | Chief of staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Unit of Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Major General Mohammad Abdur Rab Bir Uttom (1919–1975) | 12 April 1971 | 6 April 1972 | 360 days | Army Service Corps |
Source:[1]
| No. | Picture | Chief of Army Staff | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Unit of Commission |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | General M. A. G. Osmani psc (1918–1984) | 12 April 1971 | 6 April 1972 | 1 year, 24 days | Army Service Corps[20] | |
| 2 | Major general Kazi Muhammad Shafiullah Bir Uttom, psc (born 1934) | 7 April 1972 | 25 August 1975 | 3 years, 140 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 3 | Major general Ziaur Rahman Bir Uttom, psc (1936–1981) | 25 August 1975 | 3 November 1975 | 70 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| - | Major general Khaled Mosharraf Bir Uttom, psc (1937–1975) | 3 November 1975 | 7 November 1975 † | 4 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| (3) | Lieutenant general Ziaur Rahman Bir Uttom, psc (1936–1981) | 7 November 1975 | 28 April 1978 | 2 years, 172 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 4 | Lieutenant general Hussain Muhammad Ershad ndc, psc (1930–2019) | 29 April 1978 | 30 August 1986 | 8 years, 123 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 5 | Lieutenant general Atiqur Rahman G+ (1931–2023) | 31 August 1986 | 30 August 1990 | 3 years, 364 days | Regiment of Artillery | |
| 6 | Lieutenant general Nuruddin Khan psc (born 1940) | 31 August 1990 | 30 August 1994 | 3 years, 364 days | Corps of Engineers | |
| 7 | Lieutenant general Abu Saleh Mohammad Nasim Bir Bikrom, psc (born 1943) | 31 August 1994 | 19 May 1996 | 1 year, 262 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 8 | Lieutenant general Muhammad Mahbubur Rahman psc | 27 May 1996 | 23 December 1997 | 1 year, 210 days | Corps of Engineers | |
| 9 | General Mustafizur Rahman Bir Bikrom, ndc, psc, C (1941–2008) | 24 December 1997 | 23 December 2000 | 2 years, 365 days | Corps of Engineers | |
| 10 | Lieutenant general Mohammed Harun-Ar-Rashid Bir Protik, rcds, psc (born 1948) | 24 December 2000 | 15 June 2002 | 1 year, 173 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 11 | Lieutenant general Hasan Mashhud Chowdhury awc, psc (born 1948) | 16 June 2002 | 15 June 2005 | 2 years, 364 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 12 | General Moeen Uddin Ahmed ndc, psc (born 1953) | 16 June 2005 | 15 June 2009 | 3 years, 364 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 13 | General Mohammed Abdul Mubeen ndc, psc (born 1957) | 16 June 2009 | 25 June 2012 | 3 years, 9 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 14 | General Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan psc (born 1957) | 26 June 2012 | 25 June 2015 | 2 years, 364 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 15 | General Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Haq ndc, psc (born 1958) | 26 June 2015 | 25 June 2018 | 2 years, 364 days | Armoured Corps | |
| 16 | General Aziz Ahmed SBP, BSP, BGBM, PBGM, BGBMS, psc, G (born 1961) | 25 June 2018 | 24 June 2021 | 2 years, 364 days | Regiment of Artillery | |
| 17 | General SM Shafiuddin Ahmed SBP, OSP, ndu, psc, PhD (born 1963) | 24 June 2021 | 23 June 2024 | 2 years, 365 days | East Bengal Regiment | |
| 18 | General Waker-uz-Zaman OSP, SGP, psc (born 1966) | 23 June 2024 | Incumbent | 138 days | East Bengal Regiment |
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