Charlotte Strutt, 1st Baroness Rayleigh

Charlotte Mary Gertrude Strutt, 1st Baroness Rayleigh (29 May 1758 – 13 September 1836), known as Lady Charlotte FitzGerald from 1758 to 1789 and as Lady Charlotte Strutt from 1789 to 1821, was a British peeress.

The Right Honourable The Baroness Rayleigh
Baroness Rayleigh
In office 18 July 1821 – 13 September 1836
Preceded by	New creation
Succeeded by	John Strutt
Personal details
Born	Lady Charlotte Mary Gertrude FitzGerald 29 May 1758
Died	13 September 1836(1836-09-13) (aged 78) Bath, Somerset, England
Spouse	Joseph Strutt ​ (m. 1789)​
Children	3
Parents	James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster Lady Emily Lennox
Relatives	Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond (maternal grandfather) Charles II of England (great-great-grandfather)
Occupation	Peeress

Early life

Charlotte was the daughter of James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, and his wife, Lady Emily, daughter of Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, and the second of the famous Lennox sisters. Lord Edward FitzGerald and Charles FitzGerald, 1st Baron Lecale, were her brothers. Through her mother she was a descendant of King Charles II.^[1]

Personal life

In Toulouse on 23 February 1789 Charlotte married Joseph Strutt, later Member of Parliament for Maldon and the member of an Essex family that had made their fortune from its milling business. The couple had three surviving children, a son, John (later the second Baron Rayleigh), and two daughters, including:^[1]

• Hon. Emily Anne Strutt (1790–1864), who died unmarried.^[1]
• John James Strutt, 2nd Baron Rayleigh (1796–1873), who married Clara Elizabeth La Touche Vicars, daughter of Capt. Richard Vicars, in 1842.^[1]
• Hon. Charlotte Olivia Strutt (c. 1798–1897), who married Rev. Robert Drummond, son of Adm. Sir Adam Drummond, 7th of Megginch and Lady Charlotte Murray (eldest daughter of the 4th Duke of Atholl), in 1841.^[1]
• William Henry Strutt (1800–1805), who died young.^[1]

Lady Rayleigh died in Bath in September 1836, aged 78, and was succeeded in the barony by her son, John. Joseph Strutt died in 1845.^[1]

Peerage

Her husband was offered a peerage for his services in the Army and Parliament but refused, and instead proposed that the honour be given to his wife. Hence, on 18 July 1821^[2] Charlotte was raised to the peerage as Baroness Rayleigh, of Terling Place in the County of Essex.