Charles Oatley

Sir Charles William Oatley (14 February 1904 – 11 March 1996) was Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Cambridge, 1960–1971, and developer of one of the first commercial scanning electron microscopes.^[1][2][3] He was also a founder member of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

Professor Sir Charles Oatley OBE FRS FREng
Charles William Oatley (1904-1996)
Born	14 February 1904 (1904-02-14) Frome, Somerset, England
Died	11 March 1996 (1996-03-12) (aged 92)
Nationality	British
Alma mater	St. John's College, Cambridge
Known for	Scanning electron microscope
Awards	Duddell Medal (1969) Royal Medal (1969) Faraday Medal (1970) Mullard Award (1973) Potts Medal (1989)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics Electrical engineering
Institutions	Radio Accessories English Electric Valve Company King's College London ADRDE University of Cambridge
Academic advisors	Edward Victor Appleton
Doctoral students	Haroon Ahmed Alec Broers Thomas Everhart Colin J. R. Sheppard

Biography

He was born in Frome on Valentine's Day, 14 February 1904. A plaque has been placed on the house at the junction of Badcox Parade and Catherine Hill.^[4]

He was educated at Bedford Modern School and St. John's College, Cambridge. He lectured at King's College London for 12 years, until the war. He was a director of the English Electric Valve Company from 1966 to 1985. In 1969, he was elected to the Royal Society.^[5]

Oatley also received an Honorary Doctorate from Heriot-Watt University in 1974.^[6] In that same year, he was knighted.^[7]

He received an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Bath in 1977.^[8] He retired from the English Electric Valve Company in 1985.

He was awarded the Howard N. Potts Medal in 1989. He died on 11 March 1996.

Graduate students

Oatley and the graduate students he supervised made substantial contributions, particularly to the development of the scanning electron microscope (SEM).^[9][10][11]

"A project for a PhD student must provide him with good training and, if he is doing experimental work, there is much to be said for choosing a problem which involves the construction or modification of some fairly complicated apparatus. I have always felt that university research in engineering should be adventurous and should not mind tackling speculative projects."^[10]: 12

His students included:

• Thomas Everhart, former President of Caltech
• Alec Broers, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and former president of the Royal Academy of Engineering.
• Haroon Ahmed, former Master of Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and Professor of Microelectronics

References

1. "Oatley, Sir Charles (William), (14 Feb. 1904–11 March 1996), Professor of Electrical Engineering, University of Cambridge, 1960–71, then Emeritus; Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge, since 1945". WHO'S WHO & WHO WAS WHO. 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U180878. ISBN 978-0-19-954089-1.
2. Smith, K. C. A. (1998). "Sir Charles William Oatley, O. B. E. 14 February 1904 – 11 March 1996". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 44: 331–347. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1998.0022. S2CID 62541468.
3. Everhart, T. E. (1996). "Persistence pays off: Sir Charles Oatley and the scanning electron microscope" (PDF). Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 14 (6): 3620. Bibcode:1996JVSTB..14.3620E. doi:10.1116/1.588737.
4. "Plaques". 16 June 2016. Retrieved 2 June 2019.
5. "Obituary: Professor Sir Charles Oatley". The Independent. 21 March 1996. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
6. "Heriot-Watt University Edinburgh: Honorary Graduates". www1.hw.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
7. "Biography ~ Sir Charles Oatley". www.purbeckradar.org.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
8. "Honorary Graduates 1966 to 1988". University of Bath. Archived from the original on 25 May 2016. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
9. Hawkes, Peter W. (2004). Advances in imaging and electron physics: Volume 133, Sir Charles Oatley and the Scanning Electron Microscope (1st ed.). Oxford: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 978-0123859853.
10. Rodenburg, J.M. (1997). Electron microscopy and analysis 1997 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Electron Microscopy and Analysis Group conference, Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 2-5 September 1997. Bristol: Institute of Physics Pub. pp. 11–16. ISBN 978-0750304412. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
11. Ratinac, Kyle R. (2008). "Great moment 9: Scanning electron microscopy". In Ratinac, Kyle R. (ed.). 50 great moments : celebrating the golden jubilee of the University of Sydney's Electron Microscope Unit. University of Sydney, N.S.W.: Sydney University Press. pp. 71–81. ISBN 9781920898762. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

External links

• Charles Oatley: Pioneer of Scanning Electron Microscopy
• The Papers of Sir Charles Oatley held at Churchill Archives Centre accessed 2 July 2008
• Charles Oatley at the Mathematics Genealogy Project