Charles François de Broglie, Marquis of Ruffec

Charles François de Broglie, Marquis of Ruffec^[1] (19 August 1719 – 16 August 1781), was a French soldier and diplomat from the House of Broglie.

Charles François de Broglie
Marquis of Ruffec
Broglie by Louis Carrogis Carmontelle, c. 1757
Coat of arms
Born	(1719-08-19)19 August 1719 Paris, France
Died	16 August 1781(1781-08-16) (aged 61) Saint-Jean-d'Angély, France
Buried	Angouleme Cathedral
Noble family	House of Broglie
Wife	Louise Augustine de Montmorency
Issue	Louise Philippine Adelaide Charlotte
Father	François Marie de Broglie, Duke of Broglie
Mother	Thérèse Gillette Locquet de Grandville
Occupation	Diplomat Military officer

He served in the French Army and was one of the foremost diplomats in the service of Louis XV. He is chiefly remembered in connection with the Secret du Roi.^[2]

Biography

As second son of François-Marie, duc de Broglie, he was accorded the courtesy title of marquis de Ruffec.

After serving as a French military officer, he was seconded to the diplomatic service of King Louis XV. He served as Ambassador Extraordinary to Poland (1752–56), was recalled at the outbreak of the Seven Years' War, was appointed Chevalier des Ordres du Roi (1757), Lieutenant-General (1760), Commandant of Franche-Comté (1761–62), then after the Peace, Governor of Saumurois (1770). He is best remembered in connection with the Secret du Roi, the private—as distinct from the official—diplomatic service of Louis XV,^[3] of which he was the ablest and most important member.^[2] He held the post of Premier Colonel of Grenadiers.

The Marquis organized the famous Diner de Metz (8 August 1775), when the young Marquis de La Fayette was convinced by the guest of honour, the visiting Duke of Gloucester, brother of King George III, that the insurgents' revolt in America was in some measure justified. Broglie-Ruffec was involved with Beaumarchais in devising a scheme to offer secret support to the American Revolution in its early stages.^[4]

His funeral monument is in the Angouleme Cathedral and a portrait of him, painted by Norman-Michel-Hubert Descours in 1762, is at the Château de Bourdeilles.^[5]

Marriage

He married, 21 March 1759, Louise Augustine de Montmorency (1735–1817); they had three daughters.

Children

1. Louise (1760–1827)
2. Philippine de Broglie (1762–1843)
3. Adelaide Charlotte de Broglie 1763–1847.^[6]

See also

• List of Ambassadors of France to the Kingdom of Great Britain

Notes

1. The seigneurie of Ruffec was sold to him, 6 December 1763, by the heiress of the memoirist Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, marquis de Ruffec (1675–1755) ("Rouvroy de Saint-Simon")
2.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Broglie, de, s.v. Charles François, Comte de Broglie". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 626.
3. It was suppressed at the accession of Louis XVI.^{[citation needed]}
4. Trentinian 2007^{[better source needed]} from material in Perrault 1996^{[verification needed]}
5. Base Palissy: Tableau : portrait de Charles de Broglie, marquis de Ruffec, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
6. Le cimitière virtuel staff 2006.

References

• Perrault, Gilles (1996), Le secret du Roi: La revanche Américaine, Le livre de poche (in French), vol. III, Paris: Fayard, ISBN 9782253144663
• Le cimitière virtuel staff (2006), Charles François DE BROGLIE 20 août 1719 - 16 août 1781 (in French), Le cimitière virtuel, archived from the original on 26 September 2007 ^{[better source needed]}
• Trentinian, Jacques de (23 September 2007) [2004], The Broglie 'French Connection' and the Planned Invasion of England, xenophongroup.com, retrieved 23 July 2012^{[better source needed]}