Chénérailles
Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chénérailles (French pronunciation: [ʃeneʁaj]; Occitan: Charnalhas) is a commune in the Creuse department in central France.
Chénérailles | |
|---|---|
 The church in Chénérailles | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Chénérailles  | |
  Chénérailles  Chénérailles | |
| Coordinates: 46°06′47″N 2°10′34″E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Nouvelle-Aquitaine |
| Department | Creuse |
| Arrondissement | Aubusson |
| Canton | Gouzon |
| Intercommunality | CC Marche et Combraille en Aquitaine |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Alexandre Verdier[1] |
| Area 1 | 7.77 km2 (3.00 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 744 |
| • Density | 96/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 23061 /23130 |
| Elevation | 487–553 m (1,598–1,814 ft) (avg. 560 m or 1,840 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
A small town situated at the junction of the D997, D4, D7 and D55 roads, 12 miles to the north of Aubusson, on a hill dominating marshy areas from which rises a tributary of the Voueize.
Originally a fortified stronghold going back to before Roman times, there's plenty of evidence found of Roman occupation too (urns, papyrus ashes, coins and medallions of the emperors Maximilian, Gallien, Gordien and Licinius). The city was once surrounded by a strong wall, in the middle of which there was a castle (since destroyed). These days, the site is occupied by the parish church of St Barthélémy. Chénérailles suffered from the wars against the English early in the 15th century, being almost completely destroyed, but Jacques and Bernard of Armagnac, Comtes de la Marche, rebuilt the place between the years 1430 and 1440. The first of these Counts, Jacques, re-confirmed several privileges that had been granted to Chénérailles, in 1265, by Hugues XII of Lusignan. In 1592, towards the end of the French Wars of Religion, the city supported the Catholic League and was besieged for 8 months, only surrendering when they were starved out.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1962 | 688 | — |
| 1968 | 729 | +6.0% |
| 1975 | 674 | −7.5% |
| 1982 | 685 | +1.6% |
| 1990 | 794 | +15.9% |
| 1999 | 759 | −4.4% |
| 2008 | 736 | −3.0% |
- St. Barthélemy church, dating from the thirteenth century.
- The nineteenth century chapel of Notre-Dame.
- The ancient ramparts.
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