Centre-Val de Loire

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire
Region
	The Loire river as it passes through Orléans
	Flag Coat of arms
Country	France
Prefecture	Orléans
Departments	6 Cher (18); Eure-et-Loir (28); Indre (36); Indre-et-Loire (37); Loir-et-Cher (41); Loiret (45);
Government
• President of the Regional Council	François Bonneau (PS)
Area
• Total	39,151 km2 (15,116 sq mi)
• Rank	7th
Population (2021)
• Total	2,573,303
• Density	66/km2 (170/sq mi)
GDP
• Total	€78.343 billion
• Per capita	€30,500
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code	FR-CVL
NUTS Region	FR2
Largest city	Tours
Website	www.centre-valdeloire.fr

Centre-Val de Loire (/ˌvæl də ˈlwɑːr, ˌvɑːl-/; French pronunciation: [sɑ̃tʁə val də lwaʁ],^{[Notes 1]} lit. 'Centre-Loire Valley') or Centre Region (French: région Centre, [ʁeʒjɔ̃ sɑ̃tʁ]), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France. It straddles the middle Loire Valley in the interior of the country, with a population of 2,572,853 as of 2018. Its prefecture is Orléans, and its largest city is Tours.

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Naming and etymology

Logo used until 2015

Like many current regions of France, the region of Centre-Val de Loire was created from parts of historical provinces: Touraine, Orléanais and Berry. First, the name Centre was chosen by the government purely on the basis of geography, in reference to its location in northwest-central France (the central part of the original French language area).

However, the Centre region is not situated in the geographical centre of France (except the Cher department). The name was criticised as being too dull and nondescript.^{[citation needed]} Proposed names for the region included Val de Loire after the Loire Valley (the main feature of the region) or Cœur de Loire (Heart of Loire).^{[citation needed]} On 17 January 2015, as part of the reorganisation of French regions, the region's official name was changed to Centre-Val de Loire.^[3] Val de Loire is associated with positive images of the Loire Valley, such as the châteaux, the gentle and refined lifestyle, wine, as well as the mild and temperate climate, all of which attract many tourists to the region. A new logo was also created.

Geography

Bordering six other regions, Centre-Val-de-Loire borders most of the eighteen regions in France. The adjacent regions are Normandy to the northwest, Île-de-France to the northeast, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes to the southeast, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the southwest and Pays de la Loire to the west.

Departments

Centre-Val de Loire comprises six departments: Cher, Eure-et-Loir, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, and Loiret.

Largest cities

Tours with 136,463 inhabitants (2018)
Orléans with 116,238 inhabitants (2018)
Bourges with 64,668 inhabitants (2018)
Blois with 45,871 inhabitants (2018)
Châteauroux with 43,442 inhabitants (2018)
Chartres with 38,426 inhabitants (2018)
Joué-lès-Tours with 38,250 inhabitants (2018), Tours Métropole Val de Loire
Dreux with 30,664 inhabitants (2018)
Vierzon with 25,725 inhabitants (2018)
Olivet with 22,168 inhabitants (2018), Orléans Métropole

Economy

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 72.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.1% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,200 euros or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 99% of the EU average.^[4]

An economic development agency, called Centréco, was created in 1994 by the Regional Council of Centre to promote the inflow of investments and the establishment of new businesses by French and foreign companies in the Centre region. This contributes to a mission of economic promotion, international support to regional companies, and the promotion of regional agrofood products via a regional signature, du Centre.