Eurovision Song Contest 1969

The Eurovision Song Contest 1969 was the 14th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Madrid, Spain, following the country's victory at the 1968 contest with the song "La La La" by Massiel. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Televisión Española (TVE), the contest was held at the Teatro Real on 29 March 1969 and was hosted by Spanish television presenter and actress Laurita Valenzuela.

Eurovision Song Contest 1969
Dates
Final	29 March 1969
Host
Venue	Teatro Real Madrid, Spain
Presenter(s)	Laurita Valenzuela
Musical director	Augusto Algueró
Directed by	Ramón Díez
Executive supervisor	Clifford Brown
Host broadcaster	Televisión Española (TVE)
Website	eurovision.tv/event/madrid-1969
Participants
Number of entries	16
Debuting countries	None
Returning countries	None
Non-returning countries	Austria
Participation map      Competing countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1969
Vote
Voting system	Ten-member juries distributed ten points among their favourite songs.
Winning song	France "Un jour, un enfant"  Netherlands "De troubadour"  Spain "Vivo cantando"  United Kingdom "Boom Bang-a-Bang"
1968 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 1970

Sixteen countries took part in the contest with Austria deciding not to participate this year.

At the close of voting, four countries were declared joint-winners: the United Kingdom with "Boom Bang-a-Bang" by Lulu, Spain with "Vivo cantando" by Salomé, the Netherlands with "De troubadour" by Lenny Kuhr, and France with "Un jour, un enfant" by Frida Boccara. It was the first time in the history of the contest that a tie for first place had occurred, and as there was no tiebreaker rule in place at the time, all four countries were declared joint winners.^[1] France's win was its fourth, thus making it the first country to win the contest four times. The Netherlands' win was its third. Spain and the United Kingdom each won for the second time, with Spain becoming the first country to win the contest twice in a row.

Location

Teatro Real, Madrid – host venue of the 1969 contest.

The venue selected to host the 1969 contest was the Teatro Real, an opera house located in Madrid opened in 1850. After having to close in 1924 due to damage to the building, the venue reopened in 1966 as a concert hall and the main concert venue of the Spanish National Orchestra and the RTVE Symphony Orchestra.^[2]

Participating countries

Further information: List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest

Eurovision Song Contest 1969 – Participation summaries by country
Belgium Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Luxembourg Monaco Netherlands Norway Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom Yugoslavia

Austria was absent from the contest,^[1] officially because they could not find a suitable representative,^[3] but it was rumoured that they refused to participate in a contest staged in Franco-ruled Spain.^[4] Wales wanted to debut with Welsh language broadcaster BBC Cymru, and also made a national selection called Cân i Gymru, but in the end it was decided they would not participate in the competition – their participation was rejected because Wales is not a sovereign state. Only the BBC has the exclusive right to represent the United Kingdom.

Five performers who had competed in previous editions of the contest featured among the participating artists at this year's event: Siw Malmkvist representing Germany had represented Sweden in 1960; Romuald representing Luxembourg had represented Monaco in 1964; Simone de Oliveira representing Portugal had represented the country in 1965; Kirsti Sparboe representing Norway had represented the country in 1965 and in 1967; and Louis Neefs representing Belgium had represented the country in 1967.

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1969^[5][6][7][8]

Country	Broadcaster	Artist	Song	Language	Songwriter(s)	Conductor
Belgium	BRT	Louis Neefs	"Jennifer Jennings"	Dutch	Paul Quintens Phil Van Cauwenbergh	Francis Bay
Finland	YLE	Jarkko and Laura	"Kuin silloin ennen"	Finnish	Toivo Kärki Juha Vainio	Ossi Runne
France	ORTF	Frida Boccara	"Un jour, un enfant"	French	Eddy Marnay Émile Stern	Franck Pourcel
Germany	HR[a]	Siw Malmkvist	"Primaballerina"	German	Hans Blum	Hans Blum
Ireland	RTÉ	Muriel Day	"The Wages of Love"	English	Michael Reade	Noel Kelehan
Italy	RAI	Iva Zanicchi	"Due grosse lacrime bianche"	Italian	Carlo Daiano Piero Soffici	Ezio Leoni
Luxembourg	CLT	Romuald	"Catherine"	French	André Borly Paul Mauriat André Pascal	Augusto Algueró
Monaco	TMC	Jean Jacques	"Maman, Maman"	French	Jo Perrier	Hervé Roy
Netherlands	NTS	Lenny Kuhr	"De troubadour"	Dutch	David Hartsema Lenny Kuhr	Frans de Kok
Norway	NRK	Kirsti Sparboe	"Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli"	Norwegian	Arne Bendiksen	Øivind Bergh
Portugal	RTP	Simone de Oliveira	"Desfolhada portuguesa"	Portuguese	Nuno Nazareth Fernandes José Carlos Ary dos Santos	Ferrer Trindade
Spain	TVE	Salomé	"Vivo cantando"	Spanish	Aniano Alcalde Maria José de Cerato	Augusto Algueró
Sweden	SR	Tommy Körberg	"Judy, min vän"	Swedish	Britt Lindeborg Roger Wallis	Lars Samuelson
Switzerland	SRG SSR	Paola	"Bonjour, Bonjour"	German	Henry Mayer Jack Stark	Henry Mayer
United Kingdom	BBC	Lulu	"Boom Bang-a-Bang"	English	Alan Moorhouse Peter Warne	Johnny Harris
Yugoslavia	JRT	Ivan	"Pozdrav svijetu" (Поздрав свијету)	Serbo-Croatian	Milan Lentić	Miljenko Prohaska

Format

The surrealist artist Salvador Dalí designed the publicity material for the contest. The stage featured a metal sculpture created by surrealist artist Amadeo Gabino [es].^[b] The musical director of the event was Augusto Algueró, who made the arrangements and conducted the orchestra during the opening and ending acts. The show opened with a rendition of the Eurovision tune by the Teatro Real organ, followed by the orchestra performing the previous year's winning song, "La, la, la". The interval act consisted of a surrealist documentary titled La España diferente, directed by Javier Aguirre, with music by Luis de Pablo. The show ended with the orchestra performing a medley of previous Eurovision winning songs during the credits.^[10]

This was the second contest to be filmed and transmitted in colour, even though TVE did not have the required colour equipment for such a big event. It had to rent colour television cameras from the ARD German network, which was provided by Fernseh and brought to Madrid from Cologne.^[11] In Spain itself the broadcast was seen in black and white because the local transmitters did not support colour transmissions. The colour recording equipment did not arrive in time, so TVE only had a black and white copy of the contest, until a colour copy was discovered in the archives of NRK.^[12]

It was the first time that the contest resulted in a tie for first place, with four countries each gaining 18 votes. Since there was at the time no rule to cover such an eventuality, all four countries were declared joint winners. This caused an unfortunate problem concerning the medals due to be distributed to the winners as there were not enough to go round, so that only the singers received their medals on the night:^[1] the songwriters, to some disgruntlement, were not awarded theirs until some days later^{[citation needed]}. The medals were presented by previous year's winner, Massiel.

Contest overview

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1969^[13]

R/O	Country	Artist	Song	Points	Place
1	Yugoslavia	Ivan	"Pozdrav svijetu"	5	13
2	Luxembourg	Romuald	"Catherine"	7	11
3	Spain	Salomé	"Vivo cantando"	18	1
4	Monaco	Jean Jacques	"Maman, Maman"	11	6
5	Ireland	Muriel Day	"The Wages of Love"	10	7
6	Italy	Iva Zanicchi	"Due grosse lacrime bianche"	5	13
7	United Kingdom	Lulu	"Boom Bang-a-Bang"	18	1
8	Netherlands	Lenny Kuhr	"De troubadour"	18	1
9	Sweden	Tommy Körberg	"Judy, min vän"	8	9
10	Belgium	Louis Neefs	"Jennifer Jennings"	10	7
11	Switzerland	Paola	"Bonjour, Bonjour"	13	5
12	Norway	Kirsti Sparboe	"Oj, oj, oj, så glad jeg skal bli"	1	16
13	Germany	Siw Malmkvist	"Primaballerina"	8	9
14	France	Frida Boccara	"Un jour, un enfant"	18	1
15	Portugal	Simone de Oliveira	"Desfolhada portuguesa"	4	15
16	Finland	Jarkko and Laura	"Kuin silloin ennen"	6	12

Spokespersons

Each participating broadcaster appointed a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective jury via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1969 contest are listed below.

•  Belgium – Eugène Senelle^[14]
•  Finland – Poppe Berg [fi]^[15]
•  Norway – Janka Polanyi [no]^[16]
•  Sweden – Edvard Matz [sv]^[17]
•  United Kingdom – Colin Ward-Lewis^[6]

Detailed voting results

Lenny Kuhr's dress

Every participating broadcaster assembled a jury panel of ten people. Every jury member could give one point to his or her favourite song, except that representing their own country.

Although neither spokesperson made any errors in their announcements, scrutineer Clifford Brown asked both the Spanish and the Monegasque spokespersons to repeat their scores. No adjustments were made to the scoring as a result of the repetition.

Detailed voting results^[18][19]

		Total score	Yugoslavia	Luxembourg	Spain	Monaco	Ireland	Italy	United Kingdom	Netherlands	Sweden	Belgium	Switzerland	Norway	Germany	France	Portugal	Finland
Contestants	Yugoslavia	5			1							1					3
	Luxembourg	7	1			3				1		1			1
	Spain	18	1	2		3	1					3		1	3	2	2
	Monaco	11			2			4		2	2	1
	Ireland	10							1	1	1		3		1			3
	Italy	5	1			1	1										1	1
	United Kingdom	18	2	4				3		1	5				1		1	1
	Netherlands	18		2		1		3				1	4	1		6
	Sweden	8								1				3			1	3
	Belgium	10			2				3	1			2	2
	Switzerland	13	2				3		2			1		1	2			2
	Norway	1									1
	Germany	8	3		2							1		1		1
	France	18		1		2	4		4	2	1		1		1		2
	Portugal	4			2							1				1
	Finland	6		1	1		1			1				1	1

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest live via its networks after receiving it through the Eurovision network. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.^[20]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest was also reportedly broadcast in 26 countries including Tunisia; in Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and the Soviet Union received via Intervision; and in Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Panama, and Puerto Rico received via satellite.^[6][21]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Belgium	BRT	BRT	Jan Theys [nl]	[22][23]
	RTB	RTB, Radio Une		[22][24]
Finland	YLE	TV-ohjelma 1, Yleisohjelma [fi]	Aarno Walli [fi]	[15][25]
		Ruotsinkielinen ohjelma		[25]
France	ORTF	Deuxième Chaîne, France Inter	Pierre Tchernia	[26][27][28]
Germany	ARD	Deutsches Fernsehen		[29]
Ireland	RTÉ	RTÉ		[30]
		RTÉ Radio		[31]
Italy	RAI	Secondo Programma	Renato Tagliani [it]	[32]
Luxembourg	CLT	Télé-Luxembourg		[26]
Netherlands	NTS	Nederland 1	Pim Jacobs	[33][34]
Norway	NRK	NRK Fjernsynet, NRK[c]	Sverre Christophersen [no][d]	[35]
Portugal	RTP	I Programa, II Programa	Henrique Mendes	[37][38]
Spain	TVE	TVE 1, TVE 2, TVE Canarias[e]	José Luis Uribarri	[40][39][41]
	RNE	Radio Nacional		[42]
	Radio Juventud [es]			[43]
	Radio Popular			[44]
	SER	Radio Barcelona [es]		[42]
		Radio Castellón [es]		[45]
		Radio Girona [ca]		[46]
		Radio Lérida		[47]
		Radio Murcia [es]		[48]
		Radio Orense		[44]
		Radio Pamplona		[49]
		Radio Rioja		[50]
		Radio San Sebastián		[51]
		Radio Sevilla [es]		[52]
		Radio Tarragona [ca]		[53]
		Radio Valladolid [es]		[54]
		Radio Zaragoza		[55]
Sweden	SR	Sveriges TV, SR P3	Christina Hansegård [sv]	[56][57]
Switzerland	SRG SSR	TV DRS		[58]
		TSR	Georges Hardy [fr]	[27]
		TSI		[59]
United Kingdom	BBC	BBC1	David Gell	[60]
		BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2	Pete Murray	[61][62]
Yugoslavia	JRT	Televizija Beograd		[63]
		Televizija Ljubljana		[64]
		Televizija Zagreb		[65]

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Ref(s)
Austria	ORF	FS1		[66]
Brazil	Rede Tupi	TV Tupi Rio de Janeiro	Rubens Amaral	[67][68]
		TV Tupi São Paulo
		TV Itacolomi
		TV Paraná		[68][69]
		TV Piratini		[68][70]
Chile	Canal 9[f]			[72]
Colombia	Inravisión	Canal Nacional[g]		[73][74]
Costa Rica	Telecentro Canal 6[h]		Roberto Giralt	[75]
	Telenac Canal 2[h]
Czechoslovakia	ČST	ČST		[76]
Hungary	MTV	MTV		[77]
Malta	MBA	MTS	Victor Aquilina	[78][79]
Romania	TVR	Programul 1		[80]

Notes

1. On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium ARD^[9]
2. After the contest, TVE moved the sculpture to the garden at its premises in Prado del Rey, where it has remained ever since.
3. Deferred broadcast on NRK at 22:30 (CET)^[35]
4. The connection between the commentary booth in Madrid and the NRK studios in Oslo was disabled partway through the broadcast, resulting in the Norwegian commentary provided by Sverre Christophersen [no] not being relayed to Norwegian viewers and listeners. Commentary was temporarily provided by Janka Polanyi [no] before the Swedish feed was rerouted to also cover the Norwegian broadcasts, with the original connection to Christophersen ultimately fixed before the start of the voting sequence.^[36]
5. Deferred broadcast on TVE Canarias the following day at 22:35 (WET)^[39]
6. Delayed broadcast on 29 March 1969 at 20:15 (CLT)^[71]
7. Delayed broadcast in a shortened format on 1 May 1969 at 16:00 (COT)^[73]
8. Delayed broadcast on 4 May 1969 at 21:00 (CST)^[75]

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67. "Via Satélite | Dia 29 – Festival da Eurovisão – O concurso da Canção da Europa!" [Via Satellite | Day 29 – Eurovision Festival – The European Song Contest!]. Jornal do Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 28 March 1969. p. 9. Retrieved 15 May 2024 – via National Library of Brazil.
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78. "Sound and Vision". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. 29 March 1969. p. 10.
79. Barry, Fred (29 March 1969). "Europe Ready for Song Finals Tonight – Maltese viewers' eyes on British, Italian entries". Times of Malta. Birkirkara, Malta. p. 19.
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External links

• Official website

40°25′06″N 3°42′37″W