Castelsardo

Castelsardo (Sassarese: Castheddu; Castellanese  : Calteddu; Sardinian: Casteddu Sardu) is a town and comune in Sardinia, Italy, located in the northwest of the island within the Province of Sassari, at the east end of the Gulf of Asinara. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").^[3]

Castelsardo Castheddu (Sassarese)
Comune
Comune di Castelsardo
Castelsardo
Location of Castelsardo
Castelsardo Location of Castelsardo in Sardinia Show map of Italy Castelsardo Castelsardo (Sardinia) Show map of Sardinia
Coordinates: 40°55′N 8°43′E
Country	Italy
Region	Sardinia
Province	Sassari (SS)
Frazioni	Lu Bagnu, [lMulteddu, San Giovanni, Terra Bianca, Pedra Sciolta, Lu Romasinu, Punta Tramontana
Government
• Mayor	Maria Lucia Tirotto
Area [1]
• Total	43.34 km2 (16.73 sq mi)
Elevation	114 m (374 ft)
Population  (2022)[2]
• Total	5,610
• Density	130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Demonym	Castellanesi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	07031
Dialing code	079
Patron saint	St. Antony
Saint day	17 January (17/01)
Website	Official website

History

Archaeological excavations have showed the human presence in the area of Castelsardo since pre-Nuragic and Nuragic times, as well as during the Roman domination in Sardinia.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the monastery of Nostra Signora di Tergu was founded nearby, but the current town originates from the castle built here, in 1102 (or 1270), by the Doria family of Genoa. The castle and the village which gradually formed round it where the seat of the Doria's fiefdom in the island called Castel Doria or Castelgenovese, until it was conquered by the Aragonese in the 15th century (1448), and named Castillo Aragonés (Castel Aragonese). Except for the Maddalena archipelago, it was the last city in the island to join the Kingdom of Sardinia.

Castelsardo, was part of the Savoy's Kingdom of Sardinia, obtained by will of King Charles Emmanuel III.

Main sights

• Elephant's Rock, one of the symbols of Sardinia.You can enter in the Elephant's Rock without any authorizzation and the entry is free
• Megalithic walls, from pre-Nuragic times
• Nuraghe Paddaju and others
• Doria Castle (1102),the height of the castle is 114 meters
• Co-Cathedral, entitled to St. Antony the Abbot. The crypts house the Museum "Maestro di Castelsardo";
• Church of St. Mary, with a wooden Black Christ
• Doria Palace
• La Loggia Palace, town hall since 1111
• Palace of Eleonora of Arborea, very famous person in Sardinia.
• Sea walls

Honors

• City title

«Title of 1448 issued by the crown of Aragon»

• One of the: I borghi più belli d'Italia (the most beautiful villages of Italy), Les Plus Beaux Villages de la Terre (the most beautiful villages on earth), Città regie della Sardegna (Royal Cities of Sardinia).

References

1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
2. "Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
3. "Sardegna" (in Italian). Retrieved 1 August 2023.

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Diocese of Ampurias". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.