Carlos García Solórzano

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is García and the second or maternal family name is Solórzano.

Carlos José García Solórzano Torrealba (April 30, 1931 — September 18, 2014) was a Nicaraguan baseball executive and promoter. He was twice elected president of international baseball, first at the head of FEMBA, a short-lived breakaway group of the International Baseball Federation (FIBA), and then in 1980 he was elected to head FIBA itself (now renamed AINBA). However, García was arrested during the Nicaraguan Revolution and was unable to take office.^[1] He is also credited with saving baseball in Nicaragua after the first professional league collapsed in 1967, organizing the First Division amateur tournament (now the German Pomares Ordoñez Championship) starting in 1970.^[2]

Carlos García Solórzano
President of FEMBA
In office 31 August 1975 – 1 April 1976
Preceded by	William Fehring
Succeeded by	Manuel González Guerra (as president of AINBA)
President-elect of AINBA
In role 1980–1981
Preceded by	Manuel González Guerra
Succeeded by	Robert E. Smith (interim)
Personal details
Born	Carlos José García Solórzano Torrealba (1931-04-30)April 30, 1931
Died	September 18, 2014(2014-09-18) (aged 83)
Nationality	Nicaraguan
Occupation	Baseball administrator

García founded the Nicaraguan Olympic Committee in 1959.^[2] He campaigned for the inclusion of baseball in the Olympic Games. While imprisoned in 1980, he was told that the sport would be included at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, due to the efforts of him and his successor, Robert Smith.^[1]

An opponent of the Sandinistas, García was accused of heading an anti-communist militia known as the Fuerzas Armadas Democráticas (FAD) before his arrest.^[3][4] He was charged with spying for the CIA and supplying arms to the Contras, though he denied wrongdoing; García was never given a trial, just a 45-minute reading of the charges against him.^[5] He was released in 1984, in part due to the efforts of FIFA President João Havelange, and made his way to the United States, where he was welcomed to the White House by Ronald Reagan.^[1][6][7] Settling in Miami, he organized baseball leagues for Nicaraguan exiles; "In Nicaragua," he said, "first you have bread, then you have baseball."^[8]

García returned to Nicaragua in 1990, after the opposition won the elections, and became minister of the Nicaraguan Sports Institute (IND).^[1]

References

1. "Carlos José García Solórzano" (in Spanish). Nicaraguan Sports Hall of Fame. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
2. "Era un coloso" (in Spanish). La Prensa. 19 September 2014.
3. 80 años de lucha por la verdad y la justicia (PDF) (in Spanish). La Prensa. 2006. p. 133. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
4. "Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Latin America" (PDF). University of New Brunswick Centre for Conflict Studies. Canadian Department of National Defence: 66. Fall 1982. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
5. "RETURN OF THE NATIVE". Sports Illustrated. Dec 30, 1991. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
6. López Maltez, Nicolás (14 October 2014). "Carlos García S. In Memoriam". La Estrella de Nicaragua. Archived from the original on 22 August 2015.
7. "Remarks at a White House Briefing for Central American Leaders". Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum. March 25, 1985. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
8. "The Nicaraguan Exodus". City on the Edge: The Transformation of Miami. 1995. p. 171.