Canadian federal election results in the Fraser Valley and the Southern Lower Mainland

This is page shows results of Canadian federal elections in the Fraser Valley region of British Columbia. As defined for this article, the Fraser Valley includes the southern suburbs of Vancouver. Areas outside the Fraser Valley, namely the Fraser Canyon and regions to its west, are also included within one of the ridings. The largest of these ridings is the Chilliwack-Hope riding. This riding also includes most of the Fraser Valley until it joins the Okanagan-Similkameen and extends westward until outside Abbotsford.^[1]

Electoral history

Year	Results
2019
2015
2011
2008
2006
2004
2000
1997
1993
1988
1984
1980
1979
1974
1972
1968
1965
1963
1962
1958
1957
1953
1949
1945
1940
1935
1930

Regional profile

The Fraser Valley is traditionally one of the most socially conservative areas in British Columbia, although it is slowly becoming more liberal as urban sprawl extends eastward. This region has been dominated by the Conservatives and the former Reform and Canadian Alliance parties for most of the time from 1993 to 2011.

The northern parts of Surrey historically leaned toward the NDP until the 1990s. In 2011, the Liberals lost their remaining seat in the region, while the NDP picked up two seats in Surrey. The NDP won Surrey North in 2006 which was the first time the NDP won a seat in the region since 1988. They lost the riding to the Conservatives in 2008 before winning it back in 2011, only to lose it to the Liberals in 2015.

The base of Liberal support in the region has traditionally been in Richmond. They held the seat of Richmond from 1993 to 2000 and from 2004 to 2008. Since then, the Conservatives have made inroads with the Chinese community in Richmond, and have held Richmond ever since. By then, the two seats representing Richmond had been captured by the Conservatives. The Liberals picked up a second seat in the region in 2006, Newton—North Delta which they lost to the NDP in 2011. However, in 2015, the Liberals regained the seat's successor, Surrey-Newton. They also managed to regain parts of the city of Richmond, specifically Steveston-Richmond East. The Conservatives gained both seats back in 2019, only to lose both to the Liberals in 2021.

Conservative support has traditionally been the strongest in the Fraser Valley Regional District, Langley and in southern Surrey. Since 2004, the Conservatives' best riding has been Abbotsford. In 2011, they won 65% of the vote there. They also won over 60% of the vote in neighboring Langley. The FVRD is sometimes referred to BC's "bible belt" due to its high population of evangelical Christians, giving it a character similar to ridings in rural portions of the Prairies.

2019

Main article: 2019 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates												Incumbent
	Conservative		NDP		Liberal		Green		PPC		Other
Abbotsford		Ed Fast 25,162 51.4%		Madeleine Sauve 8,257 16.9%		Seamus Heffernan 10,560 21.6%		Stephen Fowler 3,702 7.6%		Locke Duncan 985 2.0%		Aeriol Alderking CHP 270 0.6%		Ed Fast
Chilliwack—Hope		Mark Strahl 26,672 49.6%		Heather McQuillan 8957 16.7%		Kelly Velonis 10,848 20.2%		Arthur Green 5,243 9.8%		Rob Bogunovic 1,760 3.3%		Daniel Lamache CHP 202 0.4% Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell M-L 73 0.1%		Mark Strahl
Cloverdale—Langley City		Tamara Jansen 20,936 37.7%		Rae Banwarie 10,508 18.9%		John Aldag 19,542 35.2%		Caelum Nutbrown 3,572 6.5%		Ian Kennedy 930 1.7%				John Aldag
Delta		Tanya Corbert 17,809 33.0%		Randy Anderson-Fennell 8,792 16.3%		Carla Qualtrough 22,257 41.2%		Craig DeCraene 3,387 6.3%		Angela Ireland 458 1.8%		Amarit Bains (Ind.) 0.7% 398 Tony Bennett (Ind.) 385 0.7%		Carla Qualtrough
Fleetwood—Port Kells		Shinder Purewal 16,646 33.8%		Annie Ohana 10,569 21.5%		Ken Hardie 18,545 37.7%		Tanya Baertl 2,378 4.8%		Mike Poulin 1,104 2.2%				Ken Hardie
Langley—Aldergrove		Tako Van Popta 29,823 46.73%		Stacy Wakelin 10,690 16.75%		Leon Jensen 16,254 25.47%		Kaija Farstad 4,881 7.65%		Natalie Dipietra-Cudmore 1,305 2.05		Alex Joehl (Libert.) 499 0.78%		Mark Warawa
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon		Brad Vis 19,535 42.4%		Michael Nenn 8,089 17.6%		Jati Sidhu 12,299 26.7%		John Kidder 5,019 10.9%		Julius Nick Csaszar 1,055 2.3%		Elaine Wismer M-L 69 0.1%		Jati Sidhu
Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge		Marc Dalton 19,650 36.2%		John Mogk 12,958 23.9%		Dan Ruimy 16,125 29.7%		Ariane Jaschke 4,332 8.0%		Bryton Cherrier 698 1.3%		Steve Ranta (Ind.) 468 0.9%		Dan Ruimy
Richmond Centre		Alice Wong 19,037 49.0%		Dustin Innes 5,617 14.5%		Steven Kou 11,052 28.5%		Françoise Raunet 2,376 6.1%		Ivan Pak 538 1.4%		Zhe Zhang (Ind.) 197 0.5%		Alice Wong
South Surrey—White Rock		Kerry-Lynne Findlay 24,310 41.9%		Stephen Crozier 6,716 11.6%		Gordie Hogg 21,692 37.4		Beverly Pixie Hobby 4,458 7.7%		Joel Poulin 825 1.5%				Gordie Hogg
Steveston—Richmond East		Kenny Chiu 17,478 41.7%		Jaeden Dela Torre 6,321 15.1%		Joe Peschisolido 14,731 35.1%		Nicole Iaci 2,972 7.1%				Ping Chan (Ind.) 449 1.1%		Joe Peschisolido
Surrey Centre		Tina Bains 10,505 25.4%		Sarjit Singh Saran 11,353 27.5%		Randeep Sarai 15,435 37.4%		John Werring 2,558 6.2%		Jaswinder Singh Dilawari 709 1.7%		George Gidora (Comm.) 120 0.3% Kevin Pielak CHP 378 0.9 Jeffrey Breti (Ind.) 243 0.6%		Randeep Sarai
Surrey—Newton		Harpreet Singh 8,824 21.0%		Harjit Singh Gill 12,306 29.2%		Sukh Dhaliwal 18,960 45.0%		Rabaab Khehra 1,355 3.2%		Holly Verchère 653 1.6%				Sukh Dhaliwal

2015

Main article: 2015 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates										Incumbent
	Conservative		NDP		Liberal		Green		Other
Abbotsford		Ed Fast 23,229 48.27%		Jen Martel 6,593 13.70%		Peter Njenga 15,777 32.78%		Stephen Fowler 2,416 5.02%		David MacKay (M-L) 109 0.23%		Ed Fast
Chilliwack—Hope		Mark Strahl 21,445 42.33%		Seonaigh MacPherson 9,218 18.20%		Louis De Jaeger 17,114 33.78%		Thomas Cheney 2,386 4.71%		Alexander Johnson (Libert.) 416 0.82%		Mark Strahl Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon
										Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell (M-L) 82 0.16%
Cloverdale—Langley City		Dean Drysdale 18,800 34.77%		Rebecca Smith 8,463 15.65%		John Aldag 24,617 45.52%		Scott Anderson 2,195 4.06%			New District
Delta		Kerry-Lynne Findlay 18,255 32.78%		Jeremy Leveque 8,311 14.92%		Carla Qualtrough 27,355 49.12%		Anthony Edward Devellano 1,768 3.17%			New District
Fleetwood—Port Kells		Nina Grewal 14,275 29.27%		Garry Begg 10,463 21.46%		Ken Hardie 22,871 46.90%		Richard Hosein 1,154 2.37%				Nina Grewal
Langley—Aldergrove		Mark Warawa 27,333 45.63%		Margot Sangster 7,490 12.51%		Leon Jensen 21,894 36.55%		Simmi Saminder Kaur Dhillon 2,644 4.41%		Lauren Southern (Libert.) 535 0.89%		Mark Warawa Langley
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon		Brad Vis 15,587 34.91%		Dennis Adamson 9,174 20.55%		Jati Sidhu 16,625 37.23%		Arthur Alexander Green 2,293 5.14%		Wyatt Scott (Ind.) 914 2.05%	New District
										Elaine Wismer (M-L) 58 0.13%
Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge		Mike Murray 16,373 31.40%		Bob D'Eith 15,450 29.63%		Dan Ruimy 17,673 33.89%		Peter Tam 2,202 4.22%		Steve Ranta (Ind.) 452 0.87%		Randy Kamp† Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge—Mission
Richmond Centre		Alice Wong 17,622 44.21%		Jack Trovato 4,602 11.54%		Lawrence Woo 16,486 41.36%		Vincent Chiu 1,152 2.89%				Alice Wong Richmond
South Surrey—White Rock		Dianne Lynn Watts 24,934 44.03%		Pixie Hobby 5,895 10.41%		Judy Higginbotham 23,495 41.49%		Larry Colero 1,938 3.42%		Bonnie Hu (Libert.) 261 0.46%		Russ Hiebert† South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale
										Brian Marlatt (PC) 108 0.19%
Steveston—Richmond East		Kenny Chiu 16,630 38.47%		Scott Stewart 5,248 12.14%		Joe Peschisolido 19,486 45.08%		Laura-Leah Shaw 1,587 3.67%		Matthew Swanston (Libert.) 274 0.63%		Kerry-Lynne Findlay‡ Delta—Richmond East
Surrey Centre		Sucha Thind 8,556 19.81%		Jasbir Sandhu 12,992 30.08%		Randeep Sarai 19,471 45.07%		Jeremiah Deneault 1,493 3.46%		Iqbal Kahlon (Comm.) 133 0.31%		Jasbir Sandhu Surrey North
										Kevin Pielak (CHP) 553 1.28%
Surrey—Newton		Harpreet Singh 6,978 15.71%		Jinny Sims 11,602 26.12%		Sukh Dhaliwal 24,869 55.98%		Pamela Sangha 975 2.19%				Jinny Sims Newton—North Delta

2011

Main article: 2011 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates										Incumbent
	Conservative		Liberal		NDP		Green		Other
Abbotsford		Ed Fast 32,493 65.02%		Madeleine Hardin 4,968 9.94%		David Alan Murray 10,089 20.19%		Daniel Bryce 2,138 4.28%		David MacKay (M-L) 286 0.57%		Ed Fast
Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon		Mark Strahl 28,160 57.20%		Diane Janzen 5,320 10.81%		Gwen O'Mahony 12,691 25.78%		Jamie Hoskins 2,706 5.50%		Clive Edwards (WBP) 180 0.37%		Chuck Strahl†
										Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell (M-L) 173 0.35%
Delta—Richmond East		Kerry-Lynne Findlay 26,059 54.24%		Alan Beesley 8,112 16.88%		Nic Slater 11,181 23.27%		Duane Laird 2,324 4.84%		Jeff Monds (Libert.) 147 0.31%		John Cummins†
										John Shavluk (Ind.) 220 0.46%
Fleetwood—Port Kells		Nina Grewal 23,950 47.55%		Pam Dhanoa 8,041 15.96%		Nao Fernando 16,533 32.82%		Alan Saldanha 1,476 2.93%		Alex Joehl (Libert.) 370 0.73%		Nina Grewal
Langley		Mark Warawa 35,569 64.52%		Rebecca Darnell 4,990 9.05%		Piotr Majkowski 11,277 20.45%		Carey Ann Poitras 2,943 5.34%		Craig Nobbs (Pirate) 353 0.64%		Mark Warawa
Newton—North Delta		Mani Fallon 14,437 31.30%		Sukh Dhaliwal 14,510 31.46%		Jinny Sims 15,413 33.42%		Liz Walker 1,520 3.30%		Ravi S. Gill (Ind.) 123 0.27%		Sukh Dhaliwal
										Samuel Frank Hammond (Comm.) 116 0.25%
Pitt Meadows— Maple Ridge—Mission		Randy Kamp 28,803 54.34%		Mandeep Bhuller 2,739 5.17%		Craig Speirs 18,835 35.53%		Peter Tam 2,629 4.96%				Randy Kamp
Richmond		Alice Wong 25,109 58.36%		Joe Peschisolido 8,027 18.66%		Dale Jackaman 7,860 18.27%		Michael Wolfe 2,032 4.72%				Alice Wong
South Surrey— White Rock—Cloverdale		Russ Hiebert 31,990 54.55%		Hardy Staub 9,775 16.67%		Susan Keeping 11,881 20.26%		Larry Colero 3,245 5.53%		Kevin Peter Donohoe (Ind.) 152 0.26%		Russ Hiebert
										David Hawkins (Ind.) 189 0.32%
										Aart Looye (Ind.) 753 1.28%
										Brian Marlatt (PC) 228 0.39%
										Mike Schouten (CHP) 429 0.73%
Surrey North		Dona Cadman 13,181 35.64%		Shinder Purewal 6,797 18.38%		Jasbir Sandhu 14,678 39.69%		Bernadette Keenan 1,289 3.49%		Norris Barens (Libert.) 284 0.77%		Dona Cadman
										Kevin Pielak (CHP) 303 0.82%
										Jamie Scott (Ind.) 451 1.22%

Maps

1. Abbotsford
2. Chilliwack—Hope
3. Cloverdale—Langley City
4. Delta
5. Fleetwood—Port Kells
6. Langley—Aldergrove
7. Mission—Matsqui —Fraser Canyon
8. Pitt Medows—Maple Ridge
9. Richmond Centre
10. South Surrey—White Rock
11. Steveston—Richmond East
12. Surrey Centre
13. Surrey—Newton

• 
  Key map

2008

Main article: 2008 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates										Incumbent
	Conservative		Liberal		NDP		Green		Other
Abbotsford		Ed Fast 30,853 63.32%		Lionel Dominique Traverse 7,933 16.28%		Bonnie Rai 6,444 13.22%		Karen Durant 3,141 6.45%		Tim Felger (Mar.) 358 0.73%		Ed Fast
Chilliwack— Fraser Canyon		Chuck Strahl 29,198 62.32%		Myra Sweeney 3,990 8.52%		Helen Kormendy 8,791 18.76%		Barbara Lebeau 4,107 8.77%		Harold J. Ludwig (CHP) 653 1.39%		Chuck Strahl
										Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell (M-L) 113 0.24%
Delta— Richmond East		John Cummins 26,252 55.75%		Dana L. Miller 10,371 22.02%		Szilvia Barna 6,803 14.45%		Matthew Laine 3,663 7.78%				John Cummins
Fleetwood— Port Kells		Nina Grewal 21,389 44.70%		Brenda Locke 12,502 26.13%		Nao Fernando 10,916 22.81%		Brian Newbold 3,045 6.36%				Nina Grewal
Langley		Mark Warawa 32,594 61.46%		Jake Gray 5,888 11.10%		Andrew Claxton 8,898 16.78%		Patrick Meyer 5,059 9.54%		Ron Gray (CHP) 594 1.12%		Mark Warawa
Newton— North Delta		Sandeep Pandher 13,988 30.91%		Sukh Dhaliwal 16,481 36.42%		Teresa Townsley 11,824 26.13%		Liz Walker 2,533 5.60%		Harjit Daudharia (Comm.) 121 0.27%		Sukh Dhaliwal
										James William Miller-Cousineau (Ind.) 179 0.40%
										John Shavluk (Ind.) 126 0.28%
Pitt Meadows— Maple Ridge— Mission		Randy Kamp 26,512 51.81%		Dan Olson 3,394 6.63%		Mike Bocking 16,894 33.01%		Mike Gildersleeve 3,833 7.49%		Jeff Monds (Libert.) 300 0.59%		Randy Kamp
										Evans Nicholson (Ind.) 137 0.27%
										Chum Richardson (Ind.) 101 0.20%
Richmond		Alice Wong 21,359 49.81%		Raymond Chan 13,221 30.83%		Dale Jackaman 5,059 11.80%		Michael Anthony Wolfe 2,753 6.42%		Wei Ping Chen (Ind.) 395 0.92%		Raymond Chan
										Dobie Yiu-Chung To (Ind.) 91 0.21%
South Surrey— White Rock— Cloverdale		Russ Hiebert 31,216 56.65%		Judy Higginbotham 11,515 20.90%		Peter Prontzos 7,146 12.97%		David Blair 4,951 8.99%		Brian Marlatt (PC) 273 0.50%		Russ Hiebert
Surrey North		Dona Cadman 13,714 39.37%		Marc Muhammad 5,227 15.01%		Rachid Arab 12,608 36.20%		Dan Kashamanga 1,925 5.53%		Psam Frank (CAP) 105 0.30%		Penny Priddy†
										Alex Joehl (Libert.) 347 1.00%
										Bernadette Keenan (Ind.) 271 0.78%
										Nikolas Langlands (PC) 152 0.44%
										Kevin Pielak (CHP) 484 1.39%

Key map

Abbotsford Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon Delta-Richmond East Pitt Meadows-Maple Ridge-Mission Fleetwood-Port Kells Langley Newton-North Delta Richmond South Surrey-White Rock-Cloverdale Surrey North

2006

Main article: 2006 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates										Incumbent
	Liberal		Conservative		NDP		Green		Other
Abbotsford		David Oliver 5,976 12.68%		Ed Fast 29,825 63.27%		Jeffrey Hansen-Carlson 8,004 16.98%		Stephanie Ashley-Pryce 2,740 5.81%		Tim Felger (Mar.) 334 0.71%		Randy White†
										Richard Gebert (CAP) 173 0.37%
										David S. MacKay (M-L) 86 0.18%
Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon		Myra Sweeney 8,106 16.91%		Chuck Strahl 26,842 55.99%		Malcolm James 10,015 20.89%		Ed Baye 1,929 4.02%		Ron Gray (CHP) 935 1.95%		Chuck Strahl
										Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell (M-L) 114 0.24%
Delta—Richmond East		Patricia Whittaker 15,527 31.88%		John Cummins 23,595 48.44%		William Jonsson 7,176 14.73%		Jean-Philippe Laflamme 2,414 4.96%				John Cummins
Fleetwood—Port Kells		Brenda Locke 13,749 31.57%		Nina Grewal 14,577 33.47%		Barry Bell 10,961 25.17%		Duncan McDonald 1,059 2.43%		Jack Cook (Ind.) 3,202 7.35%		Nina Grewal
Langley		Bill Brooks 12,553 23.09%		Mark Warawa 28,577 52.57%		Angel Claypool 9,993 18.38%		Patrick Meyer 3,023 5.56%		Vicki Lee Sloan (CAP) 211 0.39%		Mark Warawa
Newton—North Delta		Sukh Dhaliwal 15,006 34.25%		Phil Eidsvik 13,416 30.62%		Nancy Clegg 14,006 31.96%		Sunny Athwal 853 1.95%		Harjit Daudharia (Comm.) 112 0.26%		Gurmant Grewal†
										Rob Girn (Ind.) 319 0.73%
										Mike Saifie (Ind.) 106 0.24%
Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge— Mission		Keith Henry 10,556 20.25%		Randy Kamp 20,946 40.19%		Mike Bocking 18,225 34.97%		Rob Hornsey 1,694 3.25%		Dan Banov (Mar.) 327 0.63%		Randy Kamp
										Erin Knipstrom (Ind.) 277 0.53%
										Frank Martin (M-L) 95 0.18%
Richmond		Raymond Chan 18,712 42.83%		Darrel Robert Reid 16,904 38.69%		Neil Smith 6,106 13.98%		Richard Mathias 1,967 4.50%				Raymond Chan
South Surrey—White Rock— Cloverdale		Jim McMurtry 17,336 30.67%		Russ Hiebert 26,383 46.68%		Libby Thornton 9,525 16.85%		Pierre Rovtar 2,980 5.27%		Brian Marlatt (PC) 293 0.52%		Russ Hiebert
Surrey North		Surjit Kooner 6,991 19.59%		David Matta 9,864 27.64%		Penny Priddy 16,307 45.69%		Roy Whyte 961 2.69%		John Baloun (Ind.) 420 1.18%		Vacant[lower-alpha 1]
										Nikolas Langlands (PC) 221 0.62%
										Kevin Pielak (CHP) 411 1.15%
										Nina Rivet (Ind.) 512 1.43%

Key map

Abbotsford Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon Delta-Richmond East Pitt Meadows-Maple Ridge-Mission Fleetwood-Port Kells Langley Newton-North Delta Richmond South Surrey-White Rock-Cloverdale Surrey North

2004

Main article: 2004 Canadian federal election

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Electoral district	Candidates										Incumbent
	Liberal		Conservative		NDP		Green		Other
Abbotsford		Moe Gill 9,617 19.95%		Randy White 29,587 61.37%		Scott Fast 6,575 13.64%		Karl Hann 1,389 2.88%		Tim Felger (Mar.) 404 0.84%		Randy White
										Harold J. Ludwig (CHP) 585 1.21%
										David MacKay (M-L) 51 0.11%
Chilliwack—Fraser Canyon		Bob Besner 8,249 18.38%		Chuck Strahl 24,096 53.68%		Rollie L. Keith 9,244 20.59%		Aisha Coghlan 1,449 3.23%		Ron Gray (CHP) 1,156 2.58%		Chuck Strahl
										Dorothy-Jean O'Donnell (M-L) 95 0.21%
										Norm Siefken (Mar.) 603 1.34%
Delta—Richmond East		Shelley Leonhardt 15,515 33.20%		John Cummins 21,308 45.60%		Itrath Syed 6,838 14.63%		Dana L. Miller 3,066 6.56%				John Cummins
Dewdney—Alouette		Blanche Juneau 10,500 21.87%		Randy Kamp 18,490 38.51%		Mike Bocking 15,693 32.68%		Tammy Lea Meyer 2,535 5.28%		Scott Etches (NA) 798 1.66%		Grant McNally†
Fleetwood—Port Kells		Gulzar Cheema 11,568 29.47%		Nina Grewal 14,052 35.80%		Barry Bell 10,976 27.97%		David Walters 2,484 6.33%		Joseph Theriault (M-L) 167 0.43%	new district
Langley		Kim Richter 12,649 24.74%		Mark Warawa 24,390 47.70%		Dean Morrison 8,568 16.75%		Patrick Meyer 3,108 6.08%		Mel Kositsky (Ind.) 2,422 4.74%	new district
Newton—North Delta		Sukh Dhaliwal 13,009 31.55%		Gurmant Grewal 13,529 32.82%		Nancy Clegg 12,037 29.20%		John Hague 2,555 6.20%		Nazir Rizvi (Comm.) 98 0.24%		Gurmant Grewal
Richmond		Raymond Chan 18,204 44.48%		Alice Wong 14,457 35.33%		Dale Jackaman 6,142 15.01%		Stephen H.F. Kronstein 1,743 4.26%		Allan Warnke (CAP) 376 0.92%		Joe Peschisolido§
South Surrey—White Rock—Cloverdale		Judy Higginbotham 19,611 36.77%		Russ Hiebert 22,760 42.67%		H. Pummy Kaur 7,663 14.37%		Romeo De La Pena 3,032 5.68%		Pat Taylor (CAP) 272 0.51%		Val Meredith§
Surrey North		Dan Sheel 5,413 15.71%		Jasbir Singh Cheema 4,340 12.60%		Jim Karpoff 8,312 24.13%		Sunny Athwal 658 1.91%		Chuck Cadman (NA) 15,089 43.80%		Chuck Cadman[lower-alpha 2]
										Gerhard Herwig (CHP) 460 1.34%
										Joyce Holmes (Comm.) 93 0.27%
										Roy Whyte (CAP) 85 0.25%

Key map	Abbotsford Chilliwack-Fraser Canyon Delta-Richmond East Dewdney-Alouette Fleetwood-Port Kells Langley Newton-North Delta Richmond South Surrey-White Rock-Cloverdale Surrey North
Conservative Party of Canada	Green Party of Canada
Liberal Party of Canada	New Democratic Party

2000

Main article: 2000 Canadian federal election

Notes and References

Notes

1. Formerly held by Independent MP Chuck Cadman, died July 9, 2005
2. Cadman lost the Conservative nomination and left caucus to sit as an Independent in April 2004.

References

1. "2019 Canada election results: Chilliwack-Hope | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Retrieved 2022-12-18.