The First Cabinet of Ahmet Davutoğlu was the 62nd government of the Turkish Republic, which took office on 29 August 2014. It was the fifth majority government to be formed entirely by the Justice and Development Party (AKP) and was headed by its leader and the 26th Prime Minister of Turkey, Ahmet Davutoğlu. The government assumed office during the 24th parliament of Turkey and succeeded Erdoğan's third cabinet. Davutoğlu is the third AKP politician to take office as Prime Minister, after Abdullah Gül (2002–2003) and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (2003–2014).
First Davutoğlu Cabinet I. Davutoğlu Hükümeti | |
|---|---|
 62nd Cabinet of Turkey | |
| 29 August 2014 – 28 August 2015 | |
_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Date formed | 29 August 2014 |
| Date dissolved | 28 August 2015 |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
| Head of government | Ahmet Davutoğlu |
| No. of ministers | 26 |
| Total no. of members | 30 |
| Member party | Justice and Development Party |
| Status in legislature | 74-seat single-party majority at time of dissolution 311 / 550 |
| Opposition party | Republican People's Party |
| Opposition leader | Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu |
| History | |
| Elections | 12 June 2011 10 August 2014 |
| Legislature term | 24th |
| Predecessor | Erdoğan III |
| Successor | Interim election cabinet |
The formation of the cabinet was necessitated by the election of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as the 12th President of Turkey on August 10. Erdoğan, who headed the 61st government of Turkey, assumed office as President on the 28th, severing all relations with the AKP. The AKP had elected Davutoğlu as leader during an extraordinary congress on 27 August.[1] The 62nd government of Turkey was sworn in by President Erdoğan on the 29th and was due to serve until the general election of June 2015. The failure to form a government after the election, which had resulted in a hung parliament, resulted in the government continuing its duties for much of the 25th Parliament while unsuccessful coalition negotiations were still taking place. The government was succeeded on 28 August 2015, almost exactly a year after being formed, by an interim election government as required by the Constitution of Turkey. The election government will oversee the early election that was called for November 2015.
The cabinet contained one minister who was not a Member of Parliament, namely Deputy Prime Minister Numan Kurtulmuş. Later on 3 July 2015, Vecdi Gönül also became a minister (National Defence) from outside Parliament.[2] Hakan Fidan, the Undersecretary of the National Intelligence Organization (MİT), was also seen as a potential Minister of Foreign Affairs from outside parliament.[3] Despite questions over his future and alleged links with Fethullah Gülen's Cemaat Movement, Ali Babacan remained as Deputy Prime Minister within the cabinet amid economic uncertainty over his position.[4] Leading AKP politicians Binali Yıldırım, Hayati Yazıcı, Emrullah İşler and Beşir Atalay were notably not included in the cabinet.[5]
After losing their parliamentary majority in the June 2015 general election, Prime Minister Davutoğlu arrived at the presidential palace to submit his government's resignation on 9 June 2015. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan accepted the government's resignation, though the cabinet remained in power until Erdoğan called a general election and the interim election government was formed.
Composition
Davutoğlu was formally invited by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to form a cabinet in the late hours of 28 August 2014.[6] The cabinet was announced by Davutoğlu at noon the next day.[7]
Reshuffles
Constitutional pre-election reshuffle
In accordance to the 114th Article of the Turkish Constitution, the ministerial posts for the Departments of Justice, Transport and the Interior must be given to neutral permanent secretaries three months before a general election. The amendment was enacted following the 1960 coup d'état, supposedly because the serving leader of the opposition at the time, İsmet İnönü, had been delayed on a train by the government on his way to an electoral rally.[8] Apparently for this reason, the resolution for the governing party to vacate the Transport, Justice and Interior Ministries was enacted in 1961 after the Democratic Party government was removed from power. The Justice and Development Party has promised in its manifesto to abolish this Constitutional requirement should it win the June 2015 general election. In accordance to this constitutional requirement, the following ministers were replaced by independent permanent secretaries on 7 March 2015, three months before the general election on 7 June 2015.[9]
- Efkan Âlâ was replaced as Interior Minister by Sebahattin Öztürk
- Bekir Bozdağ was replaced as Justice Minister by Kenan İpek
- Lütfi Elvan was replaced by Transport Minister by Feridun Bilgin
Minister of Defence
After the government resigned following the June 2015 general election, the Minister of Defence İsmet Yılmaz was put forward as the AKP candidate for Speaker of the Grand National Assembly for the new Parliament and was elected in the final round. As a result, his cabinet position was automatically terminated on 1 July 2015. Prime Minister Davutoğlu stated that it was not practical given Turkey's circumstances in terms of the ongoing events in the Syrian Civil War to appoint an acting Minister, instead stating that they would appoint a new National Defence Minister until a new government was formed. Former National Defence Minister Vecdi Gönül, who had served between 2002 and 2011, was appointed to succeed Yılmaz despite not being a Member of Parliament.
Dissolution
The government was scheduled to come to an end following the June 2015 general election. The AKP lost their parliamentary majority in said election, meaning that forming a new government may take significantly longer than usual due to coalition negotiations. Davutoğlu's cabinet resigned shortly after the election but stayed in power while coalition negotiations took place. With parties failing to come to a consensus, Erdoğan called an early general election for November 2015, thereby dissolving the government and inviting Davutoğlu to form an interim election government on 27 August 2015.
Ministers
| Functions | Holder | Start | End | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English title | Turkish title | ||||
| Prime Minister | Başbakan |  |
Ahmet Davutoğlu | 28 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Deputy Prime Minister Responsible for Foundations and TRT |
Başbakan Yardımcısı |  |
Bülent Arınç | 1 May 2009 | 28 August 2015 |
| Deputy Prime Minister Responsible for Religious Affairs and the Turkish World |
Başbakan Yardımcısı | .jpg) |
Numan Kurtulmuş | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Deputy Prime Minister Responsible for the Economy, Banking and Treasury |
Başbakan Yardımcısı |  |
Ali Babacan | 28 August 2007 | 28 August 2015 |
| Deputy Prime Minister Responsible for Counter-terrorism, Human Rights and Cyprus |
Başbakan Yardımcısı |  |
Yalçın Akdoğan | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Foreign Affairs | Dışişleri Bakanı |  |
Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of the Interior | İçişleri Bakanı |  |
Efkan Ala | 25 December 2013 | 7 March 2015 |
 |
Sebahattin Öztürk | 7 March 2015 | 28 August 2015 | ||
| Ministry of Finance | Maliye Bakanı | .jpg) |
Mehmet Şimşek | 1 May 2009 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Justice | Adalet Bakanı | .jpg) |
Bekir Bozdağ | 26 December 2013 | 7 March 2015 |
| Kenan İpek | 7 March 2015 | 28 August 2015 | |||
| Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources | Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanı |  |
Taner Yıldız | 1 May 2009 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock | Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanı | .jpg) |
Mehmet Mehdi Eker | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Culture and Tourism | Kültür ve Turizm Bakanı |  |
Ömer Çelik | 24 January 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Health | Sağlık Bakanı |  |
Mehmet Müezzinoğlu | 24 January 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of National Education | Millî Eğitim Bakanı |  |
Nabi Avcı | 24 January 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of National Defence | Millî Savunma Bakanı |  |
İsmet Yılmaz | 6 July 2011 | 1 July 2015 |
 |
Vecdi Gönül | 3 July 2015 | 28 August 2015 | ||
| Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology | Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanı |  |
Fikri Işık | 25 December 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Labour and Social Security | Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanı | .jpg) |
Faruk Çelik | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Transport, Maritime and Communication | Ulaştırma, Denizcilik ve Haberleşme Bakanı | Lütfi Elvan | 26 December 2013 | 7 March 2015 | |
 |
Feridun Bilgin | 7 March 2015 | 28 August 2015 | ||
| Ministry of Family and Social Policy | Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanı | Ayşenur İslam | 26 December 2013 | 28 August 2015 | |
| Ministry of European Union Affairs | Avrupa Birliği Bakanı | _(cropped).jpg) |
Volkan Bozkır | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Economy | Ekonomi Bakanı |  |
Nihat Zeybekçi | 25 December 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Youth and Sports | Gençlik ve Spor Bakanı |  |
Akif Çağatay Kılıç | 25 December 2013 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Development | Kalkınma Bakanı |  |
Cevdet Yılmaz | 6 July 2011 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Customs and Trade | Gümrük ve Ticaret Bakanı |  |
Nurettin Canikli | 29 August 2014 | 28 August 2015 |
| Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning | Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanı | İdris Güllüce | 25 December 2013 | 28 August 2015 | |
| Ministry of Forest and Water Management | Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanı |  |
Veysel Eroğlu | 29 August 2007 | 28 August 2015 |
References
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