Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg

CLIPSAS (Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg; English: "Liaison and Information Center of Masonic Powers Signatories of the Strasbourg Appeal") is an international Masonic organization that serves as the primary coordinating body for Liberal and Adogmatic Freemasonry worldwide. Established in 1961 through the historic Strasbourg Appeal, CLIPSAS represents an alternative to Conservative Anglo-Saxon Masonic recognition systems, emphasizing absolute freedom of conscience and inclusive Masonic practices.^[1][2]

Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg

Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg
Abbreviation	CLIPSAS
Formation	January 22, 1961
Type	International Liberal Masonic organization
Legal status	Active NGO with UN ECOSOC Observer Status
Purpose	Ensure freedom of conscience in Masonic structures Facilitate international Masonic cooperation Promote Liberal and Adogmatic Freemasonry Foster inter-obedience recognition
Headquarters	Paris, France
Membership	106 Masonic obediences
Official languages	French, English, Spanish
President	Ivan Herrera Michel
Main organ	General Assembly
Website	clipsas.org
Legal status: Association under French law of 1901

The organization maintains observer status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) and comprises over 100 member obediences across multiple continents. CLIPSAS is distinguished by its recognition of masculine, feminine, and mixed-gender Masonic bodies, as well as its philosophical stance that religious belief should not be a prerequisite for Masonic membership.^[3]

History

Origins and Foundation

The formation of CLIPSAS emerged from growing tensions within the international Masonic community during the mid-20th century. Conservative Anglo-Saxon Freemasonry, represented primarily by the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE), maintained strict requirements regarding belief in a Supreme Being and male-only membership. These restrictions created significant divisions within the Masonic world, particularly affecting Liberal Freemasonry.^[4]

On January 22, 1961, eleven sovereign Masonic obediences convened in Strasbourg to address these challenges. The meeting resulted in the Strasbourg Appeal, a foundational document that would reshape the landscape of Liberal Freemasonry. The original signatories were:^[5]

Obedience	Country	Status in CLIPSAS
Grand Orient of Austria	Austria	Founding Member, Active
Grand Orient of Belgium	Belgium	Founding Member, Left 2019
AFAM Grand Lodge	Germany	Founding Member, Active
Federal Grand Orient of Spain	Spain	Founding Member, Active
French National Grand Lodge ("Opera")	France	Founding Member, Active
Grand Orient of France	France	Founding Member, Left 2019
Italian National Grand Lodge	Italy	Founding Member, Left 2021
Grand Orient of Lebanon	Lebanon	Founding Member, Active
Grand Orient of Luxembourg	Luxembourg	Founding Member, Active
Grand Lodge of the Netherlands	Netherlands	Founding Member, Active
Grand Orient of Switzerland	Switzerland	Founding Member, Active

The Strasbourg Appeal

The Strasbourg Appeal of 1961 represents a watershed moment in Masonic history. Its text, carefully crafted to address fundamental issues within Freemasonry, declared:

The Sovereign Masonic Powers meeting in Strasbourg on January 22, 1961, considering that it is imperative to restore among all Freemasons the Chain of Union broken by regrettable exclusions contrary to the principles of Anderson's Constitutions of 1723, and that it is important to this effect to research in common, taking into account all traditions, all rites, all symbols, all beliefs and in respect of absolute freedom of conscience, the conditions which determine the quality of Freemason.

The Appeal established several revolutionary principles for its time:

1. The optional nature of religious requirements in Masonic practice
2. Recognition of feminine and mixed-gender Masonry
3. Emphasis on freedom of conscience over dogmatic requirements
4. Commitment to universal Masonic recognition without reciprocity requirements

Organizational Development

Following its establishment in 1961, CLIPSAS formally registered as an association under French law (1901), establishing its headquarters in Paris. The organization's foundational years were marked by deliberate efforts to create robust institutional structures while expanding its influence beyond European borders.^[6]

1960s-1970s

The first decade of CLIPSAS operations witnessed steady growth in membership, with particular emphasis on European obediences. The organization instituted regular General Assemblies, creating a democratic forum for member participation and decision-making. During this period, CLIPSAS developed comprehensive recognition protocols that would guide inter-obedience relations for decades to come. The creation of regional coordination structures enhanced operational efficiency and facilitated closer cooperation between geographically proximate members.^[7]

1980s-1990s

The 1980s marked CLIPSAS's emergence as a truly global organization. Latin American obediences joined in significant numbers, bringing fresh perspectives and enriching the organization's cultural diversity. African membership grew substantially during this period, establishing CLIPSAS as a significant presence on the continent. The organization also began developing formal relationships with international bodies, laying groundwork for future diplomatic recognition.^[8]

2000s-Present

Recent decades have transformed CLIPSAS into a modern, globally influential organization. The achievement of UN ECOSOC observer status significantly enhanced its international standing and advocacy capabilities. Embracing technological advancement, CLIPSAS implemented comprehensive digital transformation initiatives to facilitate communication and cooperation among members. The organization intensified its focus on global humanitarian projects, coordinating substantial relief and development efforts across multiple continents. Geographic expansion continued, with new member obediences joining from previously unrepresented regions, particularly in Asia and Eastern Europe.^[9]

Leadership Evolution

The evolution of CLIPSAS's leadership was in line with its commitment to international representation and diversity. The formative period from 1961 to 1990 saw the presidency held exclusively by representatives of the Grand Orient of Belgium, beginning with Georges Beernaerts. Under Belgian leadership, CLIPSAS established strong organizational foundations and developed the protocols that would guide its future growth. This period of consistent leadership provided stability during the organization's crucial early decades, allowing for steady development of its institutional framework and expansion of its international influence. The transition away from exclusively Belgian leadership in 1990 marked a new era of broader international representation, reflecting CLIPSAS's evolution into a truly global organization. This shift enabled diverse perspectives to shape the organization's direction while maintaining continuity with its founding principles. Each subsequent presidency has contributed unique insights and priorities, enriching CLIPSAS's approach to advancing Liberal Freemasonry worldwide and establishing mutual recognition between Liberal Grand Lodges.^[10]

Complete Presidential Timeline

Years	President	Obedience	Notable Achievements
1961–1962	Georges Beernaerts	Grand Orient of Belgium	Organizational establishment
1962–1964	Charles Castel	Grand Orient of Belgium	Early development
1964–1966	Walter Heinz	Grand Orient of Belgium	Expansion of membership
1966	Paul Van Hercke	Grand Orient of Belgium	Interim leadership
1966–1970	Robert Dille	Grand Orient of Belgium	Structural consolidation
1970–1973	Victor Martiny	Grand Orient of Belgium	International outreach
1973–1976	Pierre Burton	Grand Orient of Belgium	Protocol development
1976–1979	Jaak Nutkewitz	Grand Orient of Belgium	Administrative reforms
1979–1982	André Mechelynck	Grand Orient of Belgium	Membership expansion
1982–1985	Nicolas Bontyes	Grand Orient of Belgium	Regional development
1985–1987	Silvain Loccufier	Grand Orient of Belgium	International relations
1987–1990	Guy Vlaeminck	Grand Orient of Belgium	Transitional period
1990–1993	Jean-Robert Ragache	Grand Orient of France	First non-Belgian president
1993–1996	Marc-Antoine Cauchie	Grand Orient of Luxembourg	Strategic planning
1996–1998	Marie-France Coquard	Grande Loge Féminine de France	Gender equality initiatives
1998–2000	Javier Otaola Bajeneta	Grande Loge Symbolique Espagnole	Spanish expansion
2000–2004	Marc-Antoine Cauchie	Grand Orient of Luxembourg	Organizational reform
2004–2007	Gabriel Nzambila	Grands Orients et Loge Associée du Congo	African development
2007–2008	Jefferson Isaac João Scheer	Grande Loja Unida do Parana	Latin American outreach
2008–2011	Marc-Antoine Cauchie	Grand Orient of Luxembourg	International recognition
2011–2014	António Reis	Grande Oriente Lusitano	European coordination
2014–2017	Louis Daly	Grande Loge Omega de New-York	North American expansion
2017–2021	François Padovani	Grande Loge Mixte de France	Digital transformation
2021–present	Ivan Herrera Michel	Federacion Colombiana de Logias Masónicas	Current leadership

Principles and Philosophy

Core Philosophical Framework

At the heart of CLIPSAS lies an unwavering commitment to absolute freedom of conscience, marking a profound departure from traditional Masonic requirements. This foundational principle has redefined Liberal Freemasonry's approach to spirituality, gender equality, and social progress in the modern world.

Freedom of Belief

CLIPSAS champions a revolutionary approach to Masonic spirituality, embracing diverse paths to philosophical and spiritual development. Unlike traditional Anglo-Saxon Freemasonry, which mandates belief in a Supreme Being, CLIPSAS empowers each lodge and obedience to determine its own spiritual framework. This autonomy extends to the invocation of the Great Architect of the Universe, the use of sacred texts, and the interpretation of Masonic symbolism. Through this approach, CLIPSAS creates space for meaningful spiritual exploration while respecting individual conscience and belief systems. The organization's philosophy acknowledges that authentic Masonic light can emerge from various traditions and interpretations. This inclusive stance has enabled CLIPSAS to bridge divides between different Masonic traditions while maintaining the depth and significance of Masonic ritual and symbolism. Members engage with Masonic spirituality through their own authentic lens, creating rich dialogues between different interpretations and approaches.^[11]

Gender Equality

CLIPSAS's interpretation of universal brotherhood transcends traditional gender boundaries, recognizing that Masonic light knows no gender. The organization actively supports and recognizes masculine, feminine, and mixed obediences as equally legitimate expressions of Masonic tradition. This position stems from a deep understanding that universal brotherhood encompasses all humanity, challenging centuries of male-exclusive Masonic practice.^[12] The organization's commitment to gender equality manifests not only in recognition policies but in active support for feminine and mixed Masonic bodies worldwide. CLIPSAS has played a pivotal role in establishing and strengthening women's participation in Freemasonry, contributing to a more inclusive and representative Masonic community. This stance reflects both philosophical principle and practical commitment to equal opportunity in Masonic development.^[13]

Social Progress

CLIPSAS envisions Freemasonry as a transformative force in society, actively engaging with contemporary challenges while upholding Masonic traditions. The organization's approach to social progress integrates Masonic wisdom with modern humanitarian concerns, creating innovative responses to global challenges. Through coordinated efforts among member obediences, CLIPSAS advances human rights initiatives, supports educational development, and promotes cross-cultural understanding. The organization's social engagement extends beyond traditional charitable works to encompass systematic approaches to social transformation. CLIPSAS members work within their communities to promote education, defend human rights, and foster cultural dialogue. These efforts reflect the organization's understanding that Masonic principles must find practical expression in addressing societal needs and promoting human advancement.^[14][15]

Philosophical Evolution

CLIPSAS's philosophical framework continues to evolve while maintaining fidelity to its founding principles. The organization engages with contemporary philosophical and social questions through a distinctively Masonic lens, contributing fresh perspectives to both Masonic tradition and modern social discourse. This dynamic approach enables CLIPSAS to remain relevant while preserving the essence of Liberal Masonic thought.^[16] Through ongoing philosophical dialogue among its diverse membership, CLIPSAS develops new insights into perennial Masonic questions while addressing emerging challenges. The organization's philosophical work demonstrates how traditional Masonic wisdom can illuminate contemporary issues while adapting to modern social realities. This balance between tradition and innovation characterizes CLIPSAS's unique contribution to Masonic thought and practice in the twenty-first century.^[17]

The Lisbon Appeal

Building upon the Strasbourg Appeal's foundation, CLIPSAS issued the Lisbon Appeal, addressing contemporary challenges. This document emphasizes:^[18]

That all Earth's inhabitants unite in actions promoting true human solidarity, that they rise against all forms of fundamentalism, against all aggression, against all exclusion, that they work towards the harmonious development of all human beings in freedom of conscience and mutual respect.

Role in Masonic Recognition and Legitimacy

Alternative to Anglo-Saxon Recognition

CLIPSAS emerged as a direct response to what Liberal Masonic bodies viewed as overly restrictive and dogmatic recognition policies of Anglo-Saxon Freemasonry, particularly those enforced by the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE). While UGLE and affiliated Conservative Grand Lodges maintain strict requirements regarding belief in a Supreme Being and male-only membership, CLIPSAS established an alternative system of recognition based on freedom of conscience and gender inclusivity.^[19] The organization provides Liberal Masonic bodies with a structured framework for mutual recognition that challenges the traditional monopoly of Conservative Masonry over Masonic legitimacy. This system enables Liberal obediences to maintain their philosophical independence while benefiting from international recognition and support.^[20]

Protection Against Irregularity

CLIPSAS maintains rigorous standards for recognizing legitimate Liberal Masonic bodies, distinguishing them from both irregular organizations and Conservative Masonic bodies that may not acknowledge Liberal Masonic practices. The admission process requires thorough verification of Masonic lineage and constitutional establishment, alongside demonstrated commitment to the principles of the Strasbourg Appeal. Each prospective member must prove their adherence to democratic governance structures and financial transparency while maintaining regular initiatic practices. Central to admission is an unwavering commitment to absolute freedom of conscience, setting CLIPSAS members apart from more traditional Masonic bodies.

Beyond providing an alternative to Conservative Masonic recognition, CLIPSAS serves as a bulwark against clandestine Masonry and fraudulent organizations. The organization maintains detailed documentation of legitimate Liberal Masonic bodies and facilitates constant information sharing among members about irregular activities. Member obediences work together to identify and respond to irregular Masonic bodies, while developing and sharing practices that maintain Masonic authenticity. This collaborative approach extends to the verification of visiting members' credentials and the coordination of responses to various forms of Masonic fraud.

International Coordination

CLIPSAS's international structure strengthens the position of Liberal Masonry globally. Its observer status at the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) provides additional institutional legitimacy, particularly important when Conservative Masonic bodies challenge the regularity of Liberal practices. Through annual assemblies and regional meetings, the organization facilitates coordination between legitimate Liberal obediences. This includes establishing standardized protocols for inter-visitation, developing mutual recognition agreements, and maintaining shared documentation systems that verify the legitimacy of member organizations.^[21]

In response to contemporary challenges, CLIPSAS has developed sophisticated approaches to maintaining Liberal Masonic legitimacy. The organization has implemented digital verification systems for Masonic credentials while establishing comprehensive guidelines for online Masonic presence. These efforts include creating resources for identifying fraudulent organizations and coordinating responses to digital Masonic scams. This modernization ensures that Liberal Masonry maintains its integrity in an increasingly digital world.^[22]

Relationship with Conservative Masonry

While CLIPSAS maintains cooperative relationships where possible, it fundamentally exists as an alternative to Conservative Masonic recognition systems. The organization empowers Liberal Masonic bodies to assert their legitimacy independently of Conservative recognition while maintaining philosophical and practical autonomy. This independence allows member obediences to develop alternative approaches to Masonic tradition and challenge exclusionary practices in mainstream Freemasonry. This position has sometimes led to tensions with Conservative Masonic bodies, particularly regarding recognition of feminine and mixed obediences. However, CLIPSAS maintains that diversity in Masonic practice strengthens rather than weakens the Craft, advocating for a more inclusive and progressive interpretation of Masonic tradition. Through its structured approach to recognition and legitimacy, CLIPSAS provides a counterbalance to Conservative Masonic influence while protecting the integrity of Liberal Masonic practice worldwide.^[23]

Current Member Obediences

Active Members

As of 2024, CLIPSAS includes over 100 member obediences. Below is a comprehensive, current list organized by region:^[24]

Current Member Obediences of CLIPSAS

Europe

Flag	Official Name	English Name	Country	Admission Date	Type	Status
Austria	Grand Orient von Österreich	Grand Orient of Austria	Austria	1961	Masculine	Founding member
Austria	Großloge Humanitas Österreich	Grande Loge Libérale d'Autriche	Austria	2011	Mixed	Active
Bulgaria	Обединена Велика ложа на България	United Grand Lodge of Bulgaria	Bulgaria	2014	Mixed	Active
Croatia	Velika Nacionalna Loža Hrvatske	National Grand Lodge of Croatia	Croatia	2017	Mixed	Active
Denmark	Den Danske Storloge	Grande Loge du Danemark	Denmark	1970	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Mixte de France	Grand Mixed Lodge of France	France	1984	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Féminine de France	Women's Grand Lodge of France	France	1985	Feminine	Active
France	Grande Loge Française de Memphis-Misraïm	French Grand Lodge of Memphis-Misraim	France	1991	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Féminine de Memphis-Misraïm	Women's Grand Lodge of Memphis-Misraim	France	1992	Feminine	Active
France	Grande Loge Indépendante et Souveraine des Rites Unis	Independent and Sovereign Grand Lodge of United Rites	France	2008	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Mixte Souveraine	Sovereign Mixed Grand Lodge	France	2014	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Symbolique travaillant au Rite Écossais Primitif	Symbolic Grand Lodge working the Primitive Scottish Rite	France	2014	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge des Cultures et de la Spiritualité	Grand Lodge of Cultures and Spirituality	France	2014	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Mixte Nationale	National Mixed Grand Lodge	France	2015	Mixed	Active
France	Grande Loge Française de Misraïm	French Grand Lodge of Misraim	France	2019	Mixed	Active
France	Fédération Memphis-Misraim	Memphis-Misraim Federation	France	2022	Mixed	Active
Germany	Humanitas Freimaurergroßloge für Frauen und Männer in Deutschland	Humanitas Grand Lodge for Women and Men in Germany	Germany	1987	Mixed	Active
Greece	Υπέρτατη Μεγάλη Στοά της Ελλάδος	Serenissime Grand Orient of Greece	Greece	1996	Mixed	Active
Greece	Μικτή Μεγάλη Στοά της Ελλάδος	Mixed Grand Orient of Greece	Greece	2002	Mixed	Active
Greece	Διεθνές Τεκτονικό Τάγμα Δελφών	Masonic International Order Delphi	Greece	2001	Mixed	Active
Italy	Gran Loggia Massonica Femminile d'Italia	Women's Grand Lodge of Italy	Italy	1995	Feminine	Active
Italy	Centro Attività Massoniche Esoteriche Accettate	Center for Accepted Masonic Esoteric Activities	Italy	2022	Mixed	Active
Italy	Sovrano Ordine Massonico d'Italia	Sovereign Masonic Order of Italy	Italy	2022	Mixed	Active
Italy	Ordine Massonico Tradizionale Italiano	Traditional Italian Masonic Order	Italy	2022	Mixed	Active
Italy	Gran Loggia Liberale D'Italia	Liberal Grand Lodge of Italy	Italy	2023	Mixed	Active
Italy	Gran Loggia D'Italia Di Rito Scozzese	Grand Lodge of Italy of the Scottish Rite	Italy	2023	Mixed	Active
Luxembourg	Grand Orient de Luxembourg	Grand Orient of Luxembourg	Luxembourg	1961	Masculine	Founding member
Portugal	Grande Oriente Lusitano	Grand Orient of Lusitania	Portugal	1985	Mixed	Active
Portugal	Grande Loja Simbólica de Portugal	Symbolic Grand Lodge of Portugal	Portugal	2015	Mixed	Active
Portugal	Grande Loja Symbolica da Lusitania	Symbolic Grand Lodge of Lusitania	Portugal	2022	Mixed	Active
Romania	Grande Loge Féminine de Roumanie	Women's Grand Lodge of Romania	Romania	2006	Feminine	Active
Romania	Grand Orient de Roumanie	Grand Orient of Romania	Romania	2009	Mixed	Active
Romania	Grande Loge Nationale Unie de Roumanie	United National Grand Lodge of Romania	Romania	2009	Mixed	Active
Serbia	Либерална велика ложа Србије	Liberal Grand Lodge of Serbia	Serbia	2023	Mixed	Active
Slovenia	Veliki Orient Slovenije	Grand Orient of Slovenia	Slovenia	2016	Mixed	Active
Spain	Serenísima Gran Logia de Lengua Española	Most Serene Grand Lodge of Spanish Language	Spain	1961	Mixed	Founding member
Spain	Gran Logia Simbólica Española	Spanish Symbolic Grand Lodge	Spain	1983	Mixed	Active
Spain	Gran Oriente Ibérico	Iberian Grand Orient	Spain	2012	Mixed	Active
Switzerland	Grand Orient de Suisse	Grand Orient of Switzerland	Switzerland	1961	Masculine	Founding member

Americas

Flag	Official Name	English Name	Country	Admission Date	Type	Status
Argentina	Gran Logia Femenina de Argentina	Women's Grand Lodge of Argentina	Argentina	2004	Feminine	Active
Argentina	Gran Oriente Federal de la República Argentina	Federal Grand Orient of the Argentine Republic	Argentina	2009	Mixed	Active
Bolivia	Gran Logia de Cochabamba Bolivia "Funlomasbo"	Grand Lodge of Cochabamba Bolivia	Bolivia	2018	Mixed	Active
Brazil	Grande Loja Unida do Paraná	United Grand Lodge of Paraná	Brazil	1995	Mixed	Active
Brazil	Grande Oriente Nacional "Glória do Ocidente" do Brasil	National Grand Orient "Glory of the West" of Brazil	Brazil	1998	Mixed	Active
Brazil	Grande Loja Feminina do Brasil	Women's Grand Lodge of Brazil	Brazil	2010	Feminine	Active
Brazil	Grande Loja Unida de Santa Catarina	United Grand Lodge of Santa Catarina	Brazil	2017	Mixed	Active
Brazil	Grande Oriente Maçônico Pan-Americano	Pan-American Masonic Grand Orient	Brazil	2017	Mixed	Active
Chile	Gran Logia Mixta de Chile	Mixed Grand Lodge of Chile	Chile	1991	Mixed	Active
Chile	Gran Logia Femenina de Chile	Women's Grand Lodge of Chile	Chile	1994	Feminine	Active
Chile	Grande Oriente Masónico Chileno	Chilean Masonic Grand Orient	Chile	2004	Mixed	Active
Colombia	Gran Logia del Norte de Colombia	Grand Lodge of Northern Colombia	Colombia	2000	Mixed	Active
Colombia	Gran Logia Central de Colombia	Central Grand Lodge of Colombia	Colombia	2003	Mixed	Active
Colombia	Federación Colombiana de Logias Masónicas	Colombian Federation of Masonic Lodges	Colombia	2010	Mixed	Active
Ecuador	Gran Oriente Ecuatoriano Nueva Era	Ecuadorian Grand Orient New Era	Ecuador	2013	Mixed	Active
Haiti	Grande Loge Haïtienne de St-Jean des Orients d'Outre-Mer	Haitian Grand Lodge of St. John of Overseas Orients	Haiti	1985	Mixed	Active
Haiti	Grande Loge d'Haiti 1961	Grand Lodge of Haiti 1961	Haiti	1987	Mixed	Active
Mexico	Gran Oriente Nacional Mexicano	Mexican National Grand Orient	Mexico	2023	Mixed	Active
Peru	Gran Logia Constitucional del Perú	Constitutional Grand Lodge of Peru	Peru	2009	Mixed	Active
United States	George Washington Union	George Washington Union	USA	1979	Mixed	Active
United States	Omega Grand Lodge of the State of New York	Omega Grand Lodge of New York	USA	1982	Mixed	Active
United States	Gran Logia Hiram Habif	Hiram Habif Grand Lodge	USA	2009	Mixed	Active
United States	South Carolina Grand Lodge of Ancient Free and Accepted Masons	SC Grand Lodge AF&AM	USA	2015	Mixed	Active
United States	Gran Logia Universal de Habla Hispana en los Estados Unidos de América	Universal Grand Lodge of Spanish Language in USA	USA	2016	Mixed	Active
United States	The Most Worshipful NY Grand Lodge	MW NY Grand Lodge	USA	2017	Mixed	Active
Uruguay	Gran Oriente de la Franc-Masonería del Uruguay	Grand Orient of Freemasonry of Uruguay	Uruguay	2008	Mixed	Active
Venezuela	Gran Logia Soberana de Venezuela	Sovereign Grand Lodge of Venezuela	Venezuela	2011	Mixed	Active

Africa

Flag	Official Name	English Name	Country	Admission Date	Type	Status
Cameroon	Grande Loge Féminine du Cameroun	Women's Grand Lodge of Cameroon	Cameroon	2022	Feminine	Active
Republic of the Congo	Grande Orient & Loge Associés du Congo	Grand Orient & Associated Lodge of Congo	Congo	1989	Mixed	Active
Republic of the Congo	Grand Orient du Congo-Brazzaville	Grand Orient of Congo-Brazzaville	Congo	2017	Mixed	Active
Ivory Coast	Grande Eburnie	Grand Eburnie	Ivory Coast	1992	Mixed	Active
Ivory Coast	Grande Loge Symbolique Ivoirienne	Ivorian Symbolic Grand Lodge	Ivory Coast	2022	Mixed	Active
Madagascar	Grand Rite Malagasy Féminin	Malagasy Women's Grand Rite	Madagascar	2003	Feminine	Active
Morocco	Grande Loge du Maroc	Grand Lodge of Morocco	Morocco	2008	Mixed	Active
Morocco	Grande Loge Féminine du Maroc	Women's Grand Lodge of Morocco	Morocco	2015	Feminine	Active
Senegal	Grande Loge Traditionnelle et Symbolique d'Afrique	Traditional and Symbolic Grand Lodge of Africa	Senegal	2016	Mixed	Active

Middle East and Asia

Flag	Official Name	English Name	Country	Admission Date	Type	Status
Lebanon	Grande Loge Centrale du Liban	Central Grand Lodge of Lebanon	Lebanon	2002	Mixed	Active
Lebanon	Grande Loge des Cèdres	Grand Lodge of the Cedars	Lebanon	2003	Mixed	Active
Lebanon	Grande Loge Bet-El	Bet-El Grand Lodge	Lebanon	2005	Mixed	Active
Lebanon	Grande Loge Unie du Liban	United Grand Lodge of Lebanon	Lebanon	2011	Mixed	Active
Lebanon	Grande Loge Mixte du Liban	Mixed Grand Lodge of Lebanon	Lebanon	2016	Mixed	Active
Lebanon	Grand Orient de Canaan	Grand Orient of Canaan	Lebanon	2017	Mixed	Active
Russia	Великий Восток Народов России	Grand Orient of Peoples of Russia	Russia	2015	Mixed	Active
Turkey	Türkiye Liberal Büyük Locasi	Liberal Grand Lodge of Turkey	Turkey	1989	Mixed	Active
Turkey	Türkiye Kadın Büyük Locasi	Women's Grand Lodge of Turkey	Turkey	1993	Feminine	Active

International Organizations

Scope	Official Name	English Name	Admission Date	Type	Status
West Africa	Fédération Ouest-Africaine du Droit Humain	West African Federation of Le Droit Humain	2016	Mixed	Active

Former Members

Flag	Official Name	English Name	Country	Years Active in CLIPSAS	Type	Status
Belgium	Grand Orient de Belgique	Grand Orient of Belgium	Belgium	1961-2019	Masculine	Founding member, Left
France	Grand Orient de France	Grand Orient of France	France	1961-2019	Masculine	Founding member, Left
Italy	Gran Loggia d'Italia	Grand Lodge of Italy	Italy	1961-2021	Mixed	Founding member, Left
Belgium	Grande Loge Féminine de Belgique	Women's Grand Lodge of Belgium	Belgium	1984-2020	Feminine	Left
France	Fédération française du Droit Humain	French Federation of Le Droit Humain	France	1983-2018	Mixed	Left

Recent Additions

Notable obediences joining since 2022:^[25]

• Grande Loge Féminine du Cameroun (2022)
• Grand Orient National Mexicain (2023)
• Gran Loggia D'Italia Di Rito Scozzese (2023)
• Liberal Grand Lodge of Serbia (2023)

International Activities

UN ECOSOC Engagement

Through its observer status at the United Nations Economic and Social Council, CLIPSAS maintains a significant presence in international advocacy work. The organization regularly participates in ECOSOC sessions, where it contributes meaningful perspectives to discussions on human rights and civil society development. This platform enables CLIPSAS to advocate for freedom of association at the highest international levels while promoting cultural dialogue between diverse communities. The organization's representatives frequently engage with other NGOs and UN bodies, leveraging these relationships to advance their humanitarian and social justice objectives.^[26][27]

Humanitarian Initiatives

CLIPSAS coordinates an extensive network of humanitarian projects through its member obediences worldwide. In developing nations, the organization supports comprehensive educational programs that range from basic literacy initiatives to advanced professional training. Its healthcare initiatives span multiple continents, focusing on both immediate medical assistance and long-term healthcare infrastructure development. When natural disasters strike, CLIPSAS mobilizes its international network for coordinated relief efforts, providing both immediate aid and long-term recovery support. The organization also maintains several cultural preservation projects, working to protect historical sites and traditional practices while promoting cross-cultural understanding.^[28][29]

Annual Conventions

The CLIPSAS annual conventions serve as crucial gathering points for the global Liberal Masonic community. These multi-day events transcend simple administrative meetings, evolving into comprehensive forums for intellectual and cultural exchange. The administrative sessions address organizational governance and strategic planning, while academic colloquia provide platforms for scholarly discussion of Masonic philosophy, history, and contemporary social issues. Cultural exchange programs during these conventions foster deeper understanding between member obediences from different regions and traditions. Strategic planning meetings focus on developing long-term initiatives and responding to emerging global challenges. These conventions often result in joint declarations or initiatives that shape the organization's direction and impact on international Masonic relations.

The conventions frequently rotate between different host countries, allowing member obediences to showcase their unique Masonic traditions and cultural heritage while strengthening the bonds of universal brotherhood. These gatherings have become instrumental in maintaining the organization's cohesion and advancing its mission of promoting Liberal Freemasonry worldwide.^[30][31]

Controversies and Criticism

Electoral Controversy of 2024

The 2024 General Assembly in Durrës, Albania, marked a significant crisis in CLIPSAS's history. The controversial election of Louis Daly as president, winning with only 32.06% of votes, led to immediate protests from multiple member obediences. The dispute centered on Article 14 of CLIPSAS's regulations, which states mandates are "three years non-renewable." Daly's eligibility was contested due to his previous tenure in the organization's leadership. The situation escalated when outgoing president Ivan Herrera Michel declared Daly's victory despite vocal opposition and without following traditional procedures requiring a majority above 50%. This decision prompted the immediate withdrawal of several prominent obediences from the assembly, including the Grande Loge Féminine de France, Grande Loge Mixte de France, and the Grande Loge Symbolique Espagnole.^[32]

Governance Issues

Critics have highlighted systemic problems in CLIPSAS's governance structure, particularly the absence of a formal commission for validating presidential candidacies. The organization has also faced scrutiny over its financial transparency, notably regarding the requirement for cash-only payments at official events, as evidenced during the 2024 assembly where participation fees of €250 were mandated in cash.^[33][34]

Press Freedom Concerns

In 2024, CLIPSAS leadership attempted to pursue legal action against Masonic media outlets reporting on internal controversies, raising concerns about the organization's commitment to press freedom. This action particularly targeted coverage of electoral processes and organizational transparency issues.^[35]

Organizational Challenges

The 2024 General Assembly highlighted significant operational deficiencies:

• Inadequate facilities management in Durrës
• Unclear protocols for observer obediences
• Contested admission processes for new members
• Lack of transparent financial reporting

Impact and Response

Following the 2024 controversies, over fifteen member obediences withdrew from assembly proceedings. This unprecedented protest has raised questions about CLIPSAS's future effectiveness as an international coordinating body for Liberal Freemasonry. Some member obediences have called for comprehensive reforms of the organization's governance structure and electoral procedures.

See also

• Liberal Freemasonry
• Co-Freemasonry
• Grand Orient of France
• Le Droit Humain
• History of Freemasonry
• L'Association maçonnique intercontinentale libérale (AMIL)

References

1. https://www.glsrep.fr/clipsas
2. https://clipsas.org/en/
3. https://clipsas.org/membres/
4. https://www.ugle.org.uk/freemasons-hall
5. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
6. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
7. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
8. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
9. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
10. https://clipsas.org/histoire/
11. https://freemasonry.network/liberals/international-organizations-liberal-freemasonry/clipsas/more-about-clipsas/
12. https://masonicdiscrimination.org/2023/03/24/the-history-of-womens-exclusion-from-freemasonry-and-the-emergence-of-liberal-freemasonry/
13. https://masonicdiscrimination.org/2023/03/24/the-history-of-womens-exclusion-from-freemasonry-and-the-emergence-of-liberal-freemasonry/
14. https://www.glliberal.it/en/il-contributo-della-gran-loggia-liberale-al-colloquio-del-clipsas-istanbul-maggio-2023/
15. https://vnlh.eu/en/poruke/
16. https://clipsas.org/notre-vision/
17. https://clipsas.org/notre-vision/
18. https://www.gwufreemasons.org/social-activities/clipsas
19. https://www.ugle.org.uk/become-freemason/how-to-join-freemasonry
20. https://www.thesquaremagazine.com/mag/article/202209mackeys-25-masonic-landmarks/
21. https://www.thesquaremagazine.com/mag/article/202103who-are-clipsas/
22. https://clipsas.org/en/
23. https://www.thesquaremagazine.com/mag/article/202103who-are-clipsas/
24. https://clipsas.org/membres/
25. https://clipsas.org/membres/
26. https://ecosoc.un.org/en
27. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/26614Written_Statements_NGO.pdf
28. https://press.un.org/en/2024/ngo968.doc.htm
29. https://www.ungeneva.org/en/engage/civil-society/ngo-list
30. https://freemasonry.network/liberals/international-organizations-liberal-freemasonry/clipsas/clipsas-annual-international-meetings/
31. https://freemasonry.network/liberals/international-organizations-liberal-freemasonry/clipsas/
32. https://450.fm/2024/05/22/les-dirigeants-du-clipsas-ne-reconnaissent-plus-la-liberte-de-la-presse/
33. https://450.fm/2024/05/22/les-dirigeants-du-clipsas-ne-reconnaissent-plus-la-liberte-de-la-presse/
34. https://www.hiram.be/clipsas-une-4e-candidature-a-la-presidence/
35. https://450.fm/2024/05/22/les-dirigeants-du-clipsas-ne-reconnaissent-plus-la-liberte-de-la-presse/

Further reading

• Cauchie, Marc-Antoine (2017). L'amérique latine et la Caraïbes des Lumières: Une franc-maçonnerie d'influence. Paris: Dervy. ISBN 979-10-242-0218-1
• CLIPSAS (2018). Adresses des obédiences et noms des Grands Maîtres

External links