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The following is a list of Halley-type comets (HTCs), which are periodic comets with an orbital period between 20 and 200 years, often appearing only once or twice within one's lifetime. The majority come from between the orbits of Saturn and Neptune. Due to the nature of their orbits, they can be perturbed by the giant planets and sent into orbits too far from the Sun to outgas, and vice versa. Minor planets in comet-like orbits similar to HTCs that never come close enough to the Sun to outgas are called centaurs. HTCs are named after the first discovered member, and the first discovered periodic comet, Halley's Comet, which orbits the Sun in about 75 years, and passing as far as the orbit of Neptune.

Most of the comets that have a period between 20 and 200 years (making them HTCs based on the classical definition) are actually officially classified as either Jupiter-family comets (JFCs) or Chiron-type comets (CTCs), based on their Jupiter Tisserand's parameter (TJupiter). Although JFCs are classically defined by (P < 20 y), they're officially defined by (2 < TJupiter < 3). CTCs, on the other hand, are officially defined by (TJupiter > 3; a > aJupiter). Since they do not include any period-related constraints, some of the 20–200 year-period comets unfortunately match one of the classifications, making comet classifications even more vague.

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Numbered HTCs

For the 15 numbered HTCs, see the list of numbered comets, where they are labelled "HTC" in column "class".

Unnumbered HTCs

This list contains only Halley-type comets which are not numbered yet because they have been observed only once. Comets that belong to a different comet classification based on its Jupiter Tisserand parameter are given its alternative classification next to the comets' name.

More information Comet designation, Name/ discoverer(s) ...
Comet designation Name/ discoverer(s) Period (years) e a
(AU)
q
(AU)
i
(°)
Abs. mag (M1) Last observed perihelion Next perihelion Ref
C/1917 F1Mellish1450.99312127.64733250.19018632.68281917/04/112062MPC · JPL
C/1921 H1Dubiago70.80.934817.1021.11622.341921/05/042062MPC · JPL
C/1937 D1Wilk1870.98109832.74452440.61893726.02051937/02/212124MPC · JPL
C/1942 EAVäisälä85.40.93363919.39511161.28707937.99611942/02/152027/07/10MPC · JPL
C/1984 A1Bradfield 1152.30.952428.51.3575151.80059.61983/12/272136/04/01MPC · JPL
C/1989 A3Bradfield81.90.97770818.8530.42027183.06721988/12/052070/11/01MPC · JPL
C/1991 L3Levy51.280.92881113.80180.98254519.190318.81991/07/082042/10/19MPC · JPL
C/1998 G1LINEAR42.080.823712.0992.1333109.71410.81998/11/162040/12/15MPC · JPL
C/1998 Y1LINEAR1100.923922.9561.7469928.1082141998/11/212108/11/15MPC · JPL
C/1999 E1Li66.060.7601116.3413.9200246.881088.31998/01/312065/02/21MPC · JPL
C/1999 G1LINEAR1490.85628.14.04876.5581998/08/012150MPC · JPL
C/1999 K4LINEAR700.92201.442120.818.51999/05/162069/06/08MPC · JPL
C/1999 S3LINEAR82.430.8999518.941.89493970.56074.91999/11/092081/04/04MPC · JPL
C/1999 XS87LINEAR (*JFC)72.50.8405717.3862.771814.846410.91999/08/062072/02/04MPC · JPL
C/2000 D2LINEAR720.86717.22.2975156.99213.72000/03/082072MPC · JPL
C/2000 G2LINEAR520.805142.716170.478512.82000/02/052052MPC · JPL
C/2000 S3LONEOS (*JFC)39.970.772311.692.662225.1646.42000/07/162040/07/10MPC · JPL
C/2001 M10NEAT (*JFC)137.630.8010726.6575.3027528.083499.42001/06/212139/02/01MPC · JPL
C/2001 OG108LONEOS48.50.925259513.30.994047980.2450513.22002/03/152050/09/13MPC · JPL
C/2001 W2BATTeRS75.890.9413617.9251.051065115.913112.12001/12/232077/11/15MPC · JPL
C/2002 A1LINEAR (*JFC)70.040.7228116.9924.7099614.033938.62001/11/262071/12/11MPC · JPL
C/2002 A2LINEAR (*JFC)70.740.7248217.1034.7065914.03867.52001/12/052072/09/01MPC · JPL
C/2002 B1LINEAR31.240.771029.91832.2711351.02146.32002/04/202032/06/17MPC · JPL
C/2002 CE10LINEAR30.750.7914869.815952.0467593145.458710.82003/06/222034/03/23MPC · JPL
C/2002 K4NEAT73.410.8423217.5322.7645394.063211.42002/07/122075/12/01MPC · JPL
C/2003 E1NEAT (*JFC)50.860.7635913.72633.24500433.5378510.62004/02/132054/12/24MPC · JPL
C/2003 F1LINEAR93.930.8060520.6644.00780670.22168.32003/06/282097/06/02MPC · JPL
P/2003 QX29NEAT (*JFC)22.740.47188.02554.23911.39656.12002/10/262025/07/21MPC · JPL
C/2003 R1LINEAR87.440.8933119.72.10188149.1956312.72003/06/292090/12/15MPC · JPL
C/2003 U1LINEAR109.60.921622.91.79572164.474515.22003/11/032113MPC · JPL
C/2003 W1LINEAR126.10.9342925.151.6524178.075613.52003/11/092130MPC · JPL
C/2004 C1Larsen (*JFC)39.330.623111.5664.359428.918102003/03/192042/09/01MPC · JPL
P/2004 V5-ALINEAR–Hill (*JFC)22.420.4452177.950594.41085319.3581368.82005/02/282027/07/31MPC · JPL
P/2004 V5-BLINEAR–Hill (*JFC)22.420.4452337.950924.4109119.358229.22005/03/012027/08/02MPC · JPL
C/2005 N5Catalina153.650.9432728.6871.627421.3787912.92005/08/222159/01/01MPC · JPL
C/2005 O2Christensen115.430.8593923.7073.33358148.892045.22005/09/082121/02/15MPC · JPL
P/2005 S2Skiff (*CTC)22.480.19677.9656.3983.1417.92006/06/302028/12/22MPC · JPL
P/2005 T3Read (*CTC)20.580.1747.5096.2026.269.22006/01/132026/08/15MPC · JPL
P/2005 T4SWAN28.40.939.30.649399160.036215.42005/10/102034MPC · JPL
C/2005 W2Christensen (*JFC)82.680.8244618.9793.3316211.2640310.82006/03/272096/12/01MPC · JPL
C/2006 F2Christensen (*JFC)43.270.6513812.3244.296520.51110.62006/05/302049/09/06MPC · JPL
P/2006 HR30Siding Spring21.860.84311847.817541.226427731.88449911.72007/01/022028/11/12MPC · JPL
C/2006 U7Gibbs (*JFC)41.510.630911.994.42557.76211.62007/03/282048/10/01MPC · JPL
C/2007 S2Lemmon (*JFC)44.450.55705612.54775.55793116.8630592008/09/142053/02/25MPC · JPL
C/2008 E1Catalina (*JFC)34.940.5481510.6874.8289135.037699.12008/08/112043/07/31MPC · JPL
P/2008 O3Boattini (*JFC)23.420.69498.1862.497332.26995.12008/06/032031/11/03MPC · JPL
C/2008 R3LINEAR79.110.8964118.4281.90903543.2379313.52008/11/222088/01/01MPC · JPL
P/2008 Y3McNaught (*JFC)22.750.447668.02814.43424138.813188.72009/01/112031/10/12MPC · JPL
P/2009 O3Hill (*JFC)21.890.686887.82442.4499916.2176122009/05/182031/04/08MPC · JPL
P/2009 Q5McNaught (*JFC)20.40.6090617.46542.9185140.904810.52009/09/082030/02/02MPC · JPL
P/2009 T2La Sagra (*JFC)20.940.7689917.5961.7547528.1063914.22010/01/122030/12/21MPC · JPL
P/2010 E2Jarnac (*JFC)25.40.722378.64022.3987415.43714.42010/04/072035/08/31MPC · JPL
C/2010 E5Scotti (*JFC)122.960.8427424.733.888418.91026.12009/11/212132/11/01MPC · JPL
P/2010 J3McMillan (*JFC)26.940.726828.98712.4551113.2550711.62010/08/232037/08/01MPC · JPL
P/2010 JC81WISE23.190.777358.133071.810831138.6902510.32011/04/262034/07/04MPC · JPL
C/2010 L5WISE23.60.9048.20.7909147.05217.42010/04/232033MPC · JPL
C/2011 J3LINEAR86.50.925819.561.451114.712413.12011/01/242097MPC · JPL
P/2011 JB15SpacewatchBoattini200.318747.36685.0187119.141275.52012/01/212032/01/21MPC · JPL
C/2011 L1McNaught36.660.7967811.0342.2423765.51210.62010/12/182047/08/15MPC · JPL
P/2011 P1McNaught (*JFC)21.540.35987.7414.95566.17418.22010/07/222032/02/04MPC · JPL
C/2011 P2PANSTARRS (*CTC)30.470.369829.75626.14818.989646.72010/09/132041/03/04MPC · JPL
P/2011 S1Gibbs (*CTC)25.460.203058.65456.89722.67925.52014/08/202040/02/04MPC · JPL
C/2011 S2Kowalski65.830.931616.3041.11511817.5725314.82011/10/262077/08/25MPC · JPL
C/2011 Y3Boattini (*JFC)40.820.70511.853.497826.51711.72011/08/222052/06/17MPC · JPL
C/2012 BJ98Lemmon[1] (*JFC)70.520.8736517.0682.1565772.63698.12012/09/202083/03/29MPC · JPL
P/2012 C3PANSTARRS (*JFC)30.20.62649.73.6259.1913.52011/10/052042MPC · JPL
C/2012 H2McNaught64.90.893616.141.7167892.835515.72012/05/032077MPC · JPL
P/2012 NJLa Sagra24.790.8480628.50271.291890184.3754613.12012/06/132037/03/28MPC · JPL
C/2012 Q1Kowalski (*JFC)133.630.6372226.1389.4822245.1814.72012/02/092145/10/01MPC · JPL
C/2012 T6Kowalski54.380.8763414.3541.7750933.275515.72012/08/262067/01/15MPC · JPL
C/2012 X2PANSTARRS (*JFC)94.120.7705220.694.7481634.123899.62013/03/312107/05/14MPC · JPL
C/2012 Y3McNaught159.30.9399329.381.7648273.231810.42012/08/252172MPC · JPL
C/2013 C2Tenagra (*CTC)64.010.429316.0019.132121.344264.42015/08/282080/09/01MPC · JPL
C/2013 D1Holvorcem (*JFC)37.620.7808811.2272.4601310.0935613.52013/04/132050/11/25MPC · JPL
P/2013 N3PANSTARRS (*JFC)20.260.59247.4313.02892.170416.62014/02/112034/05/17MPC · JPL
P/2013 P1PANSTARRS (*JFC)25.170.60538.5883.390218.70211.62013/02/262038/04/29MPC · JPL
C/2013 P4PANSTARRS (*CTC)56.840.5963614.7835.967034.264255.12014/08/122071/06/15MPC · JPL
C/2013 U1Catalina (*JFC)41.170.797111.922.418823.941513.92013/11/182055/01/01MPC · JPL
C/2013 V3Nevsky45.360.8909712.7181.38669332.134515.22013/10/292059/03/09MPC · JPL
C/2013 W2PANSTARRS (*JFC)32.230.56110.134.4484.54365.82015/01/082047/03/15MPC · JPL
C/2014 F3SheppardTrujillo (*JFC)660.6516.35.76.486.12021/04/172087MPC · JPL
C/2014 HU195Valdes–TOTAS (*JFC)102.250.7658021.8675.121135.8222714.62015/05/182117/08/14MPC · JPL
C/2014 J1Catalina25.40.8028.641.7085159.69616.82014/06/202039MPC · JPL
P/2014 L3Hill (*JFC)23.360.773098.17061.853966.26413.72014/06/282037/11/06MPC · JPL
P/2014 O3PANSTARRS (*JFC)20.720.38477.5444.6427.8110.42014/04/162035/01/04MPC · JPL
C/2014 Q3Borisov151.640.9420728.4361.64740889.948888.82014/11/192166/07/10MPC · JPL
C/2014 TG64Catalina (*JFC)22.2830.782414.893.243.23916.42014/05/262072MPC · JPL
C/2014 W7Christensen380.86911.31.488198.31416.32014/12/312052MPC · JPL
C/2014 W9PANSTARRS37.280.857711.161.587410.630215.52015/02/152052/04/01MPC · JPL
C/2014 W11PANSTARRS (*JFC)30.670.6502559.79803.42680512.706798.82015/06/172036/04/16MPC · JPL
C/2015 A1PANSTARRS90.240.90081620.1191.99550580.365766.92015/03/132105/06/09MPC · JPL
P/2015 A3PANSTARRS210.857.61.154172.5120.22015/02/222036MPC · JPL
P/2015 B1PANSTARRS (*JFC)30.100.382509.67725.9756718.0278.72015/09/192045/10/26MPC · JPL
P/2015 B4Lemmon–PANSTARRS (*JFC)25.720.568948.71213.755401.7426211.72015/02/172030/12/04MPC · JPL
C/2015 D2PANSTARRS (*JFC)46.790.5682612.9855.606031.83396.32013/09/272060/07/13MPC · JPL
C/2015 D5Kowalski (*JFC)27.660.49969.1454.57620.39906.02014/04/162041/12/12MPC · JPL
C/2015 F5SWANXingMing60.90.9776415.470.345995149.259017.62015/03/282075/02/01MPC · JPL
C/2015 GXPANSTARRS65.130.87819816.18831.97175390.2545414.42015/08/262080/10/09MPC · JPL
C/2015 H1Bressi185.50.9407832.531.92636140.655586.62015/03/282200/10/07MPC · JPL
P/2015 Q2Pimentel20.160.75447.4071.81912146.202215.32015/09/102035/11/06MPC · JPL
C/2015 T5SheppardTholen (*CTC)147.90.666127.979.338311.04837.72016/01/242164MPC · JPL
C/2015 V4PANSTARRS79.890.7056718.5505.4597260.75138.72016/08/272096/07/19MPC · JPL
C/2015 X2PANSTARRS62.50.879115.751.9045672.45816.12015/12/202078/06/25MPC · JPL
C/2015 X4Elenin (*JFC)77.230.81280718.13453.3946629.5049110.12015/11/032093/02/14MPC · JPL
C/2015 X8NEOWISE86.90.939319.61.1903155.281714.12015/10/232099/09/13MPC · JPL
C/2015 YG1NEOWISE71.140.8792417.1692.0734157.336012.32015/09/282086/11/17MPC · JPL
P/2016 A3PANSTARRS (*JFC)21.360.37787.69794.78958.59295.42017/04/132038/08/22MPC · JPL
C/2016 Q4Kowalski (*CTC)68.80.578116.797.0847.25677.02018/01/282086MPC · JPL
C/2016 S1PANSTARRS23.850.708878.2852.4119394.68987.52017/03/162041/01/20MPC · JPL
P/2016 WM48Lemmon23.460.78678.19541.7480117.547616.82017/02/262040MPC · JPL
C/2017 C1NEOWISE92.080.926369720.78321.5017265.731542017/01/192109MPC · JPL
P/2017 D4PANSTARRS (*JFC)20.230.628987.4242.754510.339612.72016/09/062036/11/29MPC · JPL
C/2017 E2Tsuchinshan100.090.8908521.55672.3529579.168611.32016/05/122116/06/14MPC · JPL
P/2017 G1PANSTARRS (*JFC)21.530.661347.73872.6213.53413.12016/05/142037/11/23MPC · JPL
P/2017 G2PANSTARRS23.220.650318.13942.84647.9062512.92017/06/132040/09/02MPC · JPL
C/2017 K4ATLAS (*JFC)148.870.9057128.08832.6482416.678227.22018/01/082167MPC · JPL
P/2017 P1PANSTARRS (*JFC)22.060.30887.865665.436657.701310.12018/06/182040/07/10MPC · JPL
C/2017 S2PANSTARRS (*JFC)93.090.8240620.54003.61312.6772313.22017/08/282110MPC · JPL
C/2017 U5PANSTARRS (*JFC)69.720.7445716.9394.3267618.956611.82017/12/192087/09/07MPC · JPL
C/2017 W2Leonard50.810.711513.71763.95898.183110.92017/11/022068MPC · JPL
P/2017 W3Gibbs (*JFC)21.510.50397.7343.837318.31710.52018/02/252039/08/30MPC · JPL
C/2017 X1PANSTARRS (*JFC)175.190.851131.30924.662431.31069.62018/06/142193MPC · JPL
P/2017 Y3Leonard30.860.87039.8381.275327.585913.62018/02/112049MPC · JPL
C/2018 A1PANSTARRS131.180.906125.81692.423353.621313.12017/10/202148MPC · JPL
C/2018 A6Gibbs72.800.827317.4343.01177.4548.92019/07/082092MPC · JPL
C/2018 DO4Lemmon131.400.906929.8472.406160.47513.72019/08/182151MPC · JPL
C/2018 K1Weiland163.420.937129.8901.879164.19311.92018/04/062182MPC · JPL
C/2018 M1CSS103.810.940922.0871.30437.26515.92018/07/102122MPC · JPL
C/2018 O1ATLAS147.090.94427.8641.558154.04112.62018/08/312165MPC · JPL
C/2018 R5Lemmon109.550.841822.89473.6213103.7662019/01/092128MPC · JPL
C/2018 S2TESS53.550.614914.2065.47164.2206.72018/11/052072MPC · JPL
C/2018 V2ATLAS129.650.903425.6162.475159.11114.52018/11/262148MPC · JPL
C/2018 W1CSS101.640.93821.7791.3683.27315.6482019/05/112120MPC · JPL
C/2018 X3PANSTARRS43.750.78312.416862.6988743.36815.52018/12/302062MPC · JPL
P/2018 Y2Africano (*JFC)20.720.48787.5433.863511.48886112018/12/132039MPC · JPL
C/2019 A5PANSTARRS100.810.708021.66086.324267.53109.42019/06/092119MPC · JPL
C/2019 L1PANSTARRS (*JFC)30.900.70659.84742.889869.99313.62019/08/112050MPC · JPL
C/2019 L2NEOWISE130.480.937025.721.622152.1910.32019/04/022149MPC · JPL
C/2019 LB7Kleyna208.140.929335.12042.483164.2318.12019/03/272227MPC · JPL
C/2019 T5ATLAS22.690.80928.0141.528933.4214.92019/08/012042MPC · JPL
P/2019 V2Groeller (*JFC)20.630.3337.5235.018311.89.82020/10/212041MPC · JPL
C/2019 Y4-DATLAS111.650.988823.1870.258944.0214.52020/05/312132MPC · JPL
C/2019 Y4-EATLAS87.940.98719.7750.252545.08516.32020/05/312108MPC · JPL
P/2020 A4PANSTARRS-Lemmon (*JFC)23.520.65378.2082.84324.9915.62019/11/222043MPC · JPL
C/2020 M3ATLAS138.880.952726.8171.26823.47414.62020/10/252159MPC · JPL
C/2020 Q2PANSTARRS (*JFC)36.100.505510.92315.4023.31010.92020/02/072056MPC · JPL
C/2020 S2PANSTARRS32.480.827510.17931.75622.397816.32020/12/212052MPC · JPL
P/2020 V3PANSTARRS (*JFC)24.170.25478.366.2323.0358.62021/02/072045MPC · JPL
P/2020 V4Rankin (*JFC)28.520.44849.33365.1514.2456.92021/07/182050MPC · JPL
P/2021 C2PANSTARRS (*JFC)29.470.48749.54084.89021.92711.42021/02/242050MPC · JPL
C/2021 J1Maury-Attard134.850.933826.2961.7492.71013.42021/02/192155MPC · JPL
P/2021 J3ATLAS (*JFC)26.690.45078.9314.89014.5736.92019/07/032046MPC · JPL
C/2021 K1ATLAS (*JFC)45.500.804012.7452.49816.2766.22021/05/042066MPC · JPL
P/2021 R1PANSTARRS (*JFC)24.640.42298.4674.8865.5207.42021/12/162046MPC · JPL
P/2021 U1Wierzchos24.830.71278.5112.44530.56016.12021/09/302046MPC · JPL
P/2021 V2Fuls (*JFC)27.150.61309.0343.50012.6967.02023/01/212050MPC · JPL
C/2022 F2NEOWISE117.130.93423.9391.58597.29315.82022/03/232139MPC · JPL
C/2022 P1NEOWISE79.300.913618.4581.595154.60710.02022/11/282102MPC · JPL
C/2022 Q2ATLAS187.510.949832.7601.644151.4913.92023/01/312210MPC · JPL
C/2022 S5PANSTARRS92.510.893520.4542.179136.5312.82022/11/272115MPC · JPL
P/2022 Y1Hogan44.430.76412.5452.95818.85913.32022/11/272067MPC · JPL
C/2022 Y2Lemmon87.140.87119.6552.545165.9077.52023/03/222110MPC · JPL
C/2023 E1ATLAS85.020.94719.3341.02738.31316.22023/07/012108MPC · JPL
C/2023 H3PANSTARRS50.390.61613.6425.2332.4897.22024/02/192074MPC · JPL
C/2023 RN3ATLAS (*JFC)32.320.49010.1475.17210.3587.42023/01/172055MPC · JPL
C/2023 S3Lemmon152.380.97128.5290.83140.49816.72024/01/192164MPC · JPL
C/2023 V3PANSTARRS48.170.66213.2394.47240.25911.62023/08/062071MPC · JPL
C/2023 X4Hogan (*JFC)31.200.6319.9113.65811.59511.62024/05/242055MPC · JPL
C/2024 A2ATLAS183.670.94232.311.882119.1114.62024/04/282208MPC · JPL
C/2024 C1PANSTARRS (*JFC)34.280.58210.554.41314.227.62024/08/302058MPC · JPL
C/2024 C2PANSTARRS (*CTC)65.040.44416.178.9927.286.22025/03/112090MPC · JPL
C/2024 C3PANSTARRS (*JFC)39.700.42312.646.71222.479.12023/11/082073MPC · JPL
C/2024 F2PANSTARRS (*JFC)31.080.59969.8853.95813.7411.22024/08/032055MPC · JPL
C/2024 L1PANSTARRS38.770.53311.4545.34899.1710.02025/04/112064MPC · JPL
C/2024 M1ATLAS162.890.94329.831.70373.7114.22024/11/202187MPC · JPL
C/2024 O2PANSTARRS (*JFC)20.080.4997.3883.69828.9712.52024/04/202044MPC · JPL
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References

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