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1st World Championships in Athletics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 1st World Championships in Athletics (Finnish: Yleisurheilun maailmanmestaruuskilpailut 1983; Swedish: Världsmästerskapen i friidrott 1983) were run under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations and were held at the Olympic Stadium in Helsinki, Finland between 7 and 14 August 1983. Despite the existence of previously held championship events in both 1976 and 1980, this 1983 championship was marked as the inaugural World Championship.
| |
| Host city | Helsinki, Finland |
|---|---|
| Nations | 153 |
| Athletes | 1,355 |
| Events | 41 |
| Dates | 7–14 August 1983 |
| Opened by | President Mauno Koivisto |
| Main venue | Helsinki Olympic Stadium |
The overall medal table was a closely contested affair. East Germany took the most gold medals (10) over the first championships and finished with a total of 22 medals. The United States had the second number of gold medals, with eight, and also had the greatest overall medal haul, having won 24 medals. The Soviet Union won one more medal than the East Germans and had six golds, although almost half of their podium finishers were bronze medalists. Twenty-five nations reached the medal tally at the inaugural competition, with all six continents being represented. During the early 1980s this was the top venue in which Soviet Bloc athletes competed against American athletes due to the American-led boycott of the 1980 Olympics in Moscow and the retaliatory Soviet Bloc boycott of the 1984 Olympics in Los Angeles.
Carl Lewis won both the 100 metres and the long jump, and finished the competition by anchoring the 4×100 metres relay team to a world record time, along with the 200 metres champion Calvin Smith, and bronze medallists Emmit King and Willie Gault. Jarmila Kratochvílová dominated the 400 metres and 800 metres events, setting a world record of 47.99 seconds. Mary Decker enjoyed her best competition performance, taking the golds in the women's 1500 metres and 3000 metres. Other prominent athletes included Marita Koch, who won the 200 m and both relay golds, as well as the 100 m silver medal. Sergey Bubka won the first of his six consecutive World Championship gold medals in the pole vault.
1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.
1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995
1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995
Note: * Indicates athletes who ran in preliminary rounds.
1983 | 1987 | 1991 | 1993 | 1995
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High jump |
Tamara Bykova Soviet Union | 2.01 | Ulrike Meyfarth West Germany | 1.99 | Louise Ritter United States | 1.95 |
| Long jump |
Heike Daute East Germany | 7.27 | Anişoara Cuşmir Romania | 7.15 | Carol Lewis United States | 7.04 |
| Shot put |
Helena Fibingerová Czechoslovakia | 21.05 | Helma Knorscheidt East Germany | 20.70 | Ilona Slupianek East Germany | 20.56 |
| Discus throw |
Martina Opitz East Germany | 68.94 | Galina Murasova Soviet Union | 67.44 | Mariya Petkova Bulgaria | 66.44 |
| Javelin throw |
Tiina Lillak Finland | 70.82 | Fatima Whitbread Great Britain | 69.14 | Anna Verouli Greece | 65.72 |
| Heptathlon |
Ramona Neubert East Germany | 6714 | Sabine Paetz East Germany | 6662 | Anke Vater East Germany | 6532 |
WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) | ||||||
* Host nation (Finland)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | East Germany (GDR) | 10 | 7 | 5 | 22 |
| 2 |  United States (USA) | 8 | 9 | 7 | 24 |
| 3 | Soviet Union (URS) | 6 | 6 | 11 | 23 |
| 4 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| 5 | West Germany (FRG) | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 7 |  Poland (POL) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 8 | Finland (FIN)* | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
 Italy (ITA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
 Jamaica (JAM) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
| 11 |  Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Mexico (MEX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 Norway (NOR) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 15 |  Cuba (CUB) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 Ethiopia (ETH) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| Romania (ROU) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 Spain (ESP) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 20 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| 21 |  Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 China (CHN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Greece (GRE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Morocco (MAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 Nigeria (NGR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (25 entries) | 41 | 41 | 41 | 123 | |
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