Chilomycterus

Genus of fishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chilomycterus

Chilomycterus is a genus of diodontid tetraodontiform fishes commonly called "burrfish."

Quick Facts Scientific classification, Type species ...
Burrfishes
Temporal range: Early Miocene–present
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Chilomycterus schoepfii
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Chilomycterus antillarum
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Tetraodontiformes
Family: Diodontidae
Genus: Chilomycterus
Brisout de Barneville, 1846
Type species
Diodon atringa
Brisout de Barneville, 1846
Synonyms

Atinga Le Danois, 1954
Chilomyctere Bibron, 1855
Cyanichthys Kaup, 1855
Lyosphaera Evermann & Kendall, 1898 (uncertainly a synonym of this genus)

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Distribution

A majority of Chilomycterus species are found in the Atlantic Ocean, and primarily in the western Atlantic. Only one species, C. reticulatus, is also found in the Indo-Pacific region. The western Atlantic appears to have always been a region of diversity for the genus, as a majority of fossil species have been found there. Only a single indeterminate fossil assigned to this genus is known from the Pacific coast of Panama.[1]

Species

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Perspective

There are currently 5 recognized species in this genus:[2]

Fossil species

The following fossil species are known:[1]

  • Chilomycterus circunflexus (Leriche, 1942) (Late Miocene of Cuba & Florida, US)
  • Chilomycterus dzonotensis Cantalice et al., 2025 (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Mexico)[4]
  • Chilomycterus exspectatus Aguilera et al, 2017 (Late Miocene of Panama)[1]
  • Chilomycterus ferreirai (Santos & Travassos 1960) (Early Miocene of Brazil & Venezuela)
  • Chilomycterus gatunensis (Toula, 1909) (Late Miocene of Panama)
  • Chilomycterus kugleri (Casier, 1958) (Late Miocene of Trinidad)
  • Chilomycterus tyleri Aguilera et al, 2017 (Late Miocene of Panama)[1]
  • Chilomycterus vetus (Leidy, 1877) (Middle Miocene of Trinidad, Late Miocene of Florida, US)

The former species C. acanthodes from the Miocene of Italy is now placed in Oligodiodon.[5][6]

References

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