Brice Oligui Nguema
President of Gabon since 2023 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema (French pronunciation: [bʁis klɔ.tɛʁ ɔ.li.gi ŋgɛ.ma]; born 3 March 1975) is a Gabonese military officer serving as President of Gabon, chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions and the Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard. He is a member of the Bongo family and played a key part in overthrowing his cousin Ali Bongo during the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état.
Brigade General Brice Oligui | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Oligui in 2024 | |
| Transitional President of Gabon | |
| Assumed office 30 August 2023 | |
| Prime Minister | Raymond Ndong Sima |
| Vice President | Joseph Owondault Berre[1] |
| Preceded by | Ali Bongo |
| Chairman of the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions | |
| Assumed office 30 August 2023 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Commander-in-Chief of the Gabonese Republican Guard | |
| Assumed office 2020 (With Antoine Balekidra from the 18 September 2023 on.)[2][3] | |
| Preceded by | Grégoire Kouna |
| Minister of Defense and Security | |
| In office 4 September 2023 – 10 February 2024 | |
| Succeeded by | Brigitte Onkanowa (Defense) Hermann Immongault (Security) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 3 March 1975[4] Ngouoni, Haut-Ogooué Province, Gabon[5] |
| Spouse | Zita Nyangue Oligui |
| Alma mater | Omar Bongo University Meknes Royal Military Academy |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Gabon |
| Branch/service | Gabonese Army |
| Rank | Brigade general[6] |
On August 30, 2023, Nguema and his Republican Guards took power without encountering any resistance during the coup d'état. This occurred just hours after the electoral authorities announced in the middle of the night that the incumbent president, Ali Bongo Ondimba, had won a third seven-year term with a significant 64% of the vote.[7]
Early life
The son of a Teke mother and Fang military officer,[8][5] Oligui was born in Haut-Ogooué Province, Gabon, which was regarded as a stronghold of the ruling Bongo family.[9] Via his mother, he is a cousin of former President Ali Bongo.[10] Oligui was mostly raised by his mother and her family in Haut-Ogooué,[9][11] and studied at Omar Bongo University.[12]
Career
Summarize
Perspective
Oligui studied at Meknes Royal Military Academy in Morocco.[13] He served as an aide-de-camp to President Omar Bongo until his death in 2009. He then served as a military attaché at the Gabonese embassies in Morocco and Senegal.[14]
In October 2018, he was recalled to Gabon where he replaced President Ali Bongo's half-brother Colonel Frédéric Bongo at the head of the intelligence service of the Republican Guard.[9][15] He was then promoted to Brigadier general in April 2019.[9] In 2021 he restarted Operation Mamba, a campaign to arrest corrupt officials.[16]
He took over the head of the Gabonese Republican Guard in April 2020, replacing General Grégoire Kouna, a cousin of then President Ali Bongo.[17] He significantly increased the Special Interventions Section (SIS), a special unit placed under the direct authority of the President, increasing it from around thirty to more than 300 elements.[15] He also composed a song which included the line "I would defend my president with honour and loyalty".[14]
According to a 2020 Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project (OCCRP) investigation, he owns several properties in the United States worth more than $1 million[18] and also helped expand the Bongos' overseas businesses. Asked about these dealings, he said they were a "private affair".[14]
Officials of Bongo's regime and others who had interacted with Oligui described him as "fairly intelligent man, easy to talk to", "discreet" and "a man of consensus" who is "very appreciated by his men".[9]
Presidency
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Perspective
Following the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état which overthrew President Ali Bongo, the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions named Oligui as the interim president of Gabon in an announcement aired on state television.[19][13] He was later seen on the shoulders of jubilant army personnel calling him the "President".[20]
In an interview with Le Monde later in the day, he referred to Bongo as "retired", and said that the military had staged the coup due to discontent that had been growing in the country since Bongo's stroke in 2018, his decision to run for a third term, the disregarding of the country's constitution and the conduct of the election.[21] His appointment as interim president was later confirmed by other generals,[22] and he was formally sworn in as "transitional president" at the Presidential Palace on 4 September.[23][24] In his inaugural address, he pledged to hold "free, transparent" elections but did not give an exact date as to when. He also announced the formation of a new government in the coming days and proposed new electoral legislation, a new penal code, a referendum on a new constitution, and the release of all political prisoners.[25]
In October 2023, Oligui announced that he would give up his salary as president and rely instead on his wages as commander of the Republican Guard.[26]
In March 2025, Oligui announced that he would run for president in his own right in the 2025 Gabonese general election on 12 April.[27]
Personal life
His brother-in-law Régis Onanga Ndiaye is his Minister for Foreign Affairs.[28]
References
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