Bibi Mubarika

Bibi Mubarika Yusufzai (Pashto: بيبي مبارکه یوسفزۍ;) was the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire. She was the fifth wife of Emperor Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire.^[1]

Bibi Mubarika Yusufzai بي بي مبارکه یوسفزۍ
Queen consort of Kabul Empress consort of the Mughal Empire
Born	16th century Kabul
Spouse	Babur ​ ​ (m. 1519; died 1530)​
House	Pashtun
Father	Shah Mansur Yusufzai
Religion	Islam

She is frequently mentioned in the Humayun-nama by her stepdaughter Gulbadan Begum, who calls her stepmother 'The Afghan lady' or 'Afghani Aghacha'.^[2] "Afghan" is an ethnonym referring to the Pashtun people.^{[citation needed]}

Family

Bibi Mubarika was the daughter of Malik Shah Mansur, a Pashtun Yusufzai chief. She was the granddaughter of Malik Sulaiman Shah, and the niece of Taus Khan.^[3]

One of her brothers named Mir Jamal accompanied Babur to India in 1525, and held high posts under Humayun and Akbar.^[4] He was given the title of Khan.

Marriage

Babur married her at Kehraj on 30 January 1519.^[5] The alliance was the sign and seal of amity between him and her tribe. An intelligent woman, Mubarika played an important role in the establishment of friendly relations between the Mughals and the Yusufzai Pashtun chiefs.^[6] Mubarika was much-loved by Babur as evidenced by the fact that she was one of the small and select party of ladies who were the first to join him in India in 1529.^[2]

Death

Bibi Mubarika lived through Humayun's reign and died early in Akbar's reign.^[2]

In popular culture

Bibi Mubarika is a character in Farzana Moon's historical novel Babur: The First Moghul in India (1977).^[7]