Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest

Belgium has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 65 times since making its debut as one of seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The only countries with more appearances are Germany (67), France (66) and the United Kingdom (66). Belgium have been absent only three times in total, in 1994, 1997, and 2001, due to low scores in the previous contests that relegated them from the contest. Belgium has won the contest once, in 1986.

Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
Participating broadcaster	Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française (RTBF; 1978–present) Formerly Institut national belge de radiodiffusion (INR; 1956–1960) Radio-Télévision Belge (RTB; 1961–1977) Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT; 1998–present) Formerly Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR; 1956–1960) Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT; 1961–1990) Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep Nederlandstalige Uitzendingen (BRTN; 1991–1997)
Participation summary
Appearances	65 (55 finals)
First appearance	1956
Highest placement	1st: 1986
Host	1987
Participation history 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
External links
RTBF page VRT page
Belgium's page at Eurovision.tv
For the most recent participation see Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

In the first 20 years of the contest, Belgium's best result was a fourth place with "Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel" performed by Tonia in 1966. In 1978, "L'amour ça fait chanter la vie" by Jean Vallée achieved Belgium's first top three placement, when it was second. "J'aime la vie" became the first and to date only win for Belgium in 1986, performed by a 13-year-old Sandra Kim. Belgium's only other top three result came in 2003, when "Sanomi" by Urban Trad finished second, losing out by only two points. Belgium has finished last in the contest eight times, most recently in 2000, and has twice received nul points, in 1962 and 1965.

After the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, Belgium failed to reach the final for five consecutive years (2005–09). Since 2010, Belgium has become more successful, qualifying for the final in eight out of 14 contests and placing in the top ten five times, with "Me and My Guitar" by Tom Dice (sixth in 2010), "Rhythm Inside" by Loïc Nottet (fourth in 2015), "What's the Pressure" by Laura Tesoro (tenth in 2016), "City Lights" by Blanche (fourth in 2017), and "Because of You" by Gustaph (seventh in 2023).

Participation

Belgium is a federal country divided into two major linguistic regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north and French-speaking Wallonia in the south, each region having its own broadcaster: Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroeporganisatie (VRT)^[a] in Flanders and Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française (RTBF)^[b] in Wallonia. Both broadcasters are full members of the European Broadcasting Union (EBU), thus eligible to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest. As only one entrant per country is allowed in the contest in any given year, they take turns in participate representing Belgium. Since 2021, Flemish VRT has been in charge on odd years while Walloon RTBF has been in charge on even years, with both broadcasters sharing the broadcasting rights.

Contest history

Belgium has participated in Eurovision since the very first contest in 1956, however Tonia's fourth place at the 1966 contest remained the country's most notable achievement until Jean Vallée placed second in 1978. In the 80s, following good results for Stella (fourth in 1982) and Jacques Zegers (fifth in 1984), Belgium finished last for the sixth time in 1985. This was followed by Belgium's first and (as of 2023^[update]) only Eurovision victory in 1986, when Sandra Kim won with her song "J'aime la vie". Although the lyrics claimed she was 15 years old, she was actually only 13 which prompted runner-up Switzerland to petition for her disqualification, to no avail.^[c] By winning in 1986, Belgium became the last of the seven Eurovision founding countries to win the contest, as Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Italy and Germany all had won at least once before. Belgium scored an absolute record at the time, with Kim earning a never-seen-before number of 176 points (that record remained until 1993, with Ireland scoring 187 points). With an average of 9.26 points per voting nation and 77.2% of the maximum possible score, as of 2022^[update], Kim's record still ranks eighth among all Eurovision winners.

Belgium finished last for the seventh time at the 1993 contest, before achieving its only top ten result of the 90s decade at the 1998 contest, where Mélanie Cohl finished sixth. In the 2000s, Belgium experienced mixed fortunes: the country started the decade by finishing last for the eighth and (as of 2022^[update]) final time at the 2000 contest in Stockholm, before achieving its best result of the 21st century in 2003 when Urban Trad sang in an imaginary language and earned second place with 165 points, losing out to Turkey's Sertab Erener by just two points. The country then failed to qualify from the semi-finals for 5 consecutive contests from 2005 to 2009.

The 2010 entry for Belgium was Tom Dice, runner-up of the Belgian Flemish version of The X Factor in 2008. Dice finished first in his semi-final, allowing Belgium to participate in the final for the first time since 2004 and eventually finishing sixth overall, Belgium's best result since 2003 and the best result ever for a Flemish entrant (tied with 1959).^[1] Belgium then experienced a mix of ups and downs for the remainder of the 2010s: while the country failed to qualify for the final on five occasions (in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2018 and 2019), Belgium qualified in 2013 (with Roberto Bellarosa placing 12th) before scoring a three-year streak in the top ten, thanks to Loïc Nottet (fourth in 2015), Laura Tesoro (tenth in 2016) and Blanche (fourth in 2017). Following two non-qualifications with Sennek (2018) and Eliot (2019), Belgium recorded three consecutive qualifications with Hooverphonic (2021), Jérémie Makiese (2022) and Gustaph (2023), the latter finishing in seventh place overall.

Disparity between broadcasters

There has been a significant difference in the results achieved by the Belgian participant broadcasters.^[2] The Walloon broadcasters recorded Belgium's only win in 1986, all of Belgium's ten top-five placements, and 18 out of Belgium's 26 top ten placements. On the other hand, the Flemish broadcasters have placed in the top ten eight times, while scoring six out of Belgium's eight last-place finishes.^[2] In the 1990s, the relegation rule was introduced, where the lowest-placing countries would not be allowed to compete the following year, to accommodate for the growing number of participating countries. Belgium was relegated three times, in 1994, 1997, and 2001; twice following a poor placing by a Flemish BRTN act the previous year, and once after Walloon RTBF act, "Envie de vivre" by Nathalie Sorce, placed last in 2000.^[2]

Since the introduction of semi-finals in 2004, the broadcasters have scored similarly in terms of qualification: as of 2024^[update], RTBF and VRT each qualified four times out of ten and nine semi-finals respectively.^[3]

Participation overview

Table key

1	First place
2	Second place
3	Third place
◁	Last place
X	Entry selected but did not compete
†	Upcoming event

Year	Artist	Song	Language	Final	Points	Semi	Points
1956	Fud Leclerc	"Messieurs les noyés de la Seine"	French	—[d]	—[d]	No semi-finals
	Mony Marc	"Le Plus Beau Jour de ma vie"	French
1957	Bobbejaan Schoepen	"Straatdeuntje"	Dutch	8	5
1958	Fud Leclerc	"Ma petite chatte"	French	5	8
1959	Bob Benny	"Hou toch van mij"	Dutch	6	9
1960	Fud Leclerc	"Mon amour pour toi"	French	6	9
1961	Bob Benny	"September, gouden roos"	Dutch	15 ◁	1
1962	Fud Leclerc	"Ton nom"	French	13 ◁	0
1963	Jacques Raymond	"Waarom?"	Dutch	10	4
1964	Robert Cogoi	"Près de ma rivière"	French	10	2
1965	Lize Marke	"Als het weer lente is"	Dutch	15 ◁	0
1966	Tonia	"Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel"	French	4	14
1967	Louis Neefs	"Ik heb zorgen"	Dutch	7	8
1968	Claude Lombard	"Quand tu reviendras"	French	7	8
1969	Louis Neefs	"Jennifer Jennings"	Dutch	7	10
1970	Jean Vallée	"Viens l'oublier"	French	8	5
1971	Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel	"Goeie morgen, morgen"	Dutch	14	68
1972	Serge and Christine Ghisoland	"À la folie ou pas du tout"	French	17	55
1973	Nicole and Hugo	"Baby Baby"	Dutch	17 ◁	58
1974	Jacques Hustin	"Fleur de liberté"	French	9	10
1975	Ann Christy	"Gelukkig zijn"	Dutch, English	15	17
1976	Pierre Rapsat	"Judy et Cie"	French	8	68
1977	Dream Express	"A Million in One, Two, Three"	English	7	69
1978	Jean Vallée	"L'amour ça fait chanter la vie"	French	2	125
1979	Micha Marah	"Hey Nana"	Dutch	18 ◁	5
1980	Telex	"Euro-Vision"	French	17	14
1981	Emly Starr	"Samson"	Dutch	13	40
1982	Stella	"Si tu aimes ma musique"	French	4	96
1983	Pas de Deux	"Rendez-vous"	Dutch	18	13
1984	Jacques Zegers	"Avanti la vie"	French	5	70
1985	Linda Lepomme	"Laat me nu gaan"	Dutch	19 ◁	7
1986	Sandra Kim	"J'aime la vie"	French	1	176
1987	Liliane Saint-Pierre	"Soldiers of Love"	Dutch	11	56
1988	Reynaert	"Laissez briller le soleil"	French	18	5
1989	Ingeborg	"Door de wind"	Dutch	19	13
1990	Philippe Lafontaine	"Macédomienne"	French	12	46
1991	Clouseau	"Geef het op"	Dutch	16	23
1992	Morgane	"Nous on veut des violons"	French	20	11
1993	Barbara	"Iemand als jij"	Dutch	25 ◁	3	Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1995	Frédéric Etherlinck	"La voix est libre"	French	20	8	No semi-finals
1996	Lisa del Bo	"Liefde is een kaartspel"	Dutch	16	22	12	45
1998	Mélanie Cohl	"Dis oui"	French	6	122	No semi-finals
1999	Vanessa Chinitor	"Like the Wind"	English	12	38
2000	Nathalie Sorce	"Envie de vivre"	French	24 ◁	2
2002	Sergio and the Ladies	"Sister"	English	13	33
2003	Urban Trad	"Sanomi"	Imaginary	2	165
2004	Xandee	"1 Life"	English	22	7	Top 11 in 2003 contest[e]
2005	Nuno Resende	"Le Grand Soir"	French	Failed to qualify		22	29
2006	Kate Ryan	"Je t'adore"	English			12	69
2007	The KMG's	"Love Power"	English			26	14
2008	Ishtar	"O Julissi"	Imaginary			17	16
2009	Copycat	"Copycat"	English			17	1
2010	Tom Dice	"Me and My Guitar"	English	6	143	1	167
2011	Witloof Bay	"With Love Baby"	English	Failed to qualify		11	53
2012	Iris	"Would You?"	English			17	16
2013	Roberto Bellarosa	"Love Kills"	English	12	71	5	75
2014	Axel Hirsoux	"Mother"	English	Failed to qualify		14	28
2015	Loïc Nottet	"Rhythm Inside"	English	4	217	2	149
2016	Laura Tesoro	"What's the Pressure"	English	10	181	3	274
2017	Blanche	"City Lights"	English	4	363	4	165
2018	Sennek	"A Matter of Time"	English	Failed to qualify		12	91
2019	Eliot	"Wake Up"	English			13	70
2020	Hooverphonic	"Release Me"	English	Contest cancelled[f] X
2021	Hooverphonic	"The Wrong Place"	English	19	74	9	117
2022	Jérémie Makiese	"Miss You"	English	19	64	8	151
2023	Gustaph	"Because of You"	English	7	182	8	90
2024	Mustii	"Before the Party's Over"	English	Failed to qualify		13	18
2025	Red Sebastian	"Strobe Lights"	English	Upcoming †

Hostings

Year	Location	Venue	Presenter
1987	Brussels	Centenary Palace	Viktor Lazlo

Awards

Barbara Dex Award

Further information: Barbara Dex Award

Year	Performer	Host city	Ref.
2000	Nathalie Sorce	Stockholm	[4]

Related involvement

Conductors

Year	Conductor[g]	Notes	Ref.
1956	Léo Souris		[5]
1957	Willy Berking	Host conductor
1958	Dolf van der Linden
1959	Francis Bay
1960	Henri Segers
1961	Francis Bay
1962	Henri Segers
1963	Francis Bay
1964	Henri Segers
1965	Gaston Nuyts
1966	Jean Roderes	Host conductor
1967	Francis Bay
1968	Henri Segers
1969	Francis Bay
1970	Jack Say		[6]
1971	Francis Bay
1972	Henri Segers
1973	Francis Bay
1974	Pierre Chiffre
1975	Francis Bay
1976	Michel Bernholc
1977	Alyn Ainsworth
1978	Jean Musy
1979	Francis Bay
1980	No conductor		[7]
1981	Giuseppe Marchese
1982	Jack Say
1983	Freddy Sunder
1984	Jo Carlier
1985	Curt-Eric Holmquist	Host conductor
1986	Jo Carlier
1987	Freddy Sunder	[h]
1988	Daniel Willem
1989	Freddy Sunder
1990	Rony Brack
1991	Roland Verlooven
1992	Frank Fievez
1993	Bert Candries
1995	Alec Mansion
1996	Bob Porter
1998	No conductor

Commentators and spokespersons

Over the years, commentary for the contest on VRT and RTBF has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Piet de Nuyl Jr., Jacques Mercier, Luc Appermont and Paule Herreman. From 1991, André Vermeulen provided the Dutch-language commentary every year except 1996. Jean-Pierre Hautier provided French-language commentary from 1994 to 2012, later dying shortly after the 2012 contest. In 1962, BRT retransmitted the commentary feed from the Dutch broadcaster NTS, possibly for financial reasons.

VRT supplied an additional commentator to join André Vermeulen starting in 1998; between 1999 and 2010, dual commentary was provided by either Bart Peeters or Anja Daems. Peeters provided the commentary during the years when VRT selected the entries, whilst Daems commentated the years in which RTBF selected the entries. Sven Pichal replaced Daems in 2011, whilst Peter Van de Veire replaced Peeters. In 2007, Jean-Louis Lahaye joined Jean-Pierre Hautier as a supplementary commentator for RTBF. After Hautier's death in 2012, Lahaye was joined by Maureen Louys in 2013.

Television and radio broadcasts, commentators and spokespersons

Year	Flemish Community (VRT)				French Community (RTBF)				Spokesperson	Ref.
	Television		Radio		Television		Radio
	Channel	Commentator(s)	Channel	Commentator(s)	Channel	Commentator(s)	Channel	Commentator(s)
1956	NIR	Piet te Nuyl Jr.[i]	No radio broadcast		INR	Raymond Colbert [fr][j]	No radio broadcast		No spokesperson	[8][9]
1957		Unknown	Brussel Vlaams	Unknown		Robert Beauvais			Unknown	[10][11]
1958			No radio broadcast			Unknown	Bruxelles I	Unknown		[12]
1959						Paule Herreman	No radio broadcast			[13][14]
1960		Nic Bal [nl]				Georges Désir [fr]				[15][16][17]
1961	BRT				RTB	Robert Beauvais				[18][19]
1962		Willem Duys[i]				Unknown				[20][21]
1963		Bob Boon [nl] and Denise Maes				Pierre Delhasse				[22][23]
1964		Unknown				Unknown				[24]
1965							Premier Programme	Unknown		[25]
1966										[26][27]
1967						Paule Herreman	RTB 3			[28][29][30]
1968							RTB 1			[31][32]
1969		Jan Theys [nl]							Eugène Senelle	[33][34][35]
1970						Unknown			Unknown	[36][34]
1971		Anton Peters	BRT 2	Fred Braeckman [nl]		Paule Herreman			No spokesperson	[37][38][39]
1972		Unknown	No radio broadcast							[40]
1973			BRT 1	Unknown						[41][42][43][44]
1974						Unknown			Unknown	[45][46][47]
1975							No radio broadcast			[48][49][50]
1976			No radio broadcast							[51][52]
1977	TV1	Luc Appermont	Radio 1	Unknown	RTB1					[53][54][55]
1978			No radio broadcast		RTBF1					[56][57]
1979		Unknown				Paule Herreman				[58]
1980						Unknown	RTBF Radio 1	Unknown		[59][60]
1981		Luc Appermont								[61][62][63][64]
1982							RTBF Radio 1, Bruxelles 21			[65][66][67][68]
1983			BRT 2	Unknown	Télé 2		RTBF Radio 1			[69][70][71][72]
1984					RTBF1, Télé 2		Unknown			[73][74][75]
1985			Unknown							[76][77][78][79]
1986			BRT 2	Unknown		Patrick Duhamel [fr]				[80]
1987					RTBF1	Unknown	Radio Deux [fr]	Unknown	An Ploegaerts	[81][82][83][84]
1988						Pierre Collard-Bovy	Unknown		Unknown	[85][86][87]
1989				Ann Lepère		Jacques Mercier				[88][89]
1990	TV2			Unknown		Claude Delacroix				[90][91][92]
1991	TV1, TV2	André Vermeulen	Radio 2							[93][94]
1992				Marc Brillouet [nl] and Julien Put [nl]						[95][96][97][98]
1993	TV1		No radio broadcast		RTBF1, Télé 21					[99][100]
1994	TV2		Radio 2	Marc Brillouet and Julien Put	RTBF1	Jean-Pierre Hautier			Did not participate	[101][102][103]
1995	TV1		Unknown						Marie-Françoise Renson	[104][105][106][107][108]
1996		Michel Follet and Johan Verstreken	Radio 2	Guy De Pré [nl] and Bart Pieters		Jean-Pierre Hautier and Sandra Kim			An Ploegaerts	[109][110][111][112][113][114]
1997		André Vermeulen	No radio broadcast		RTBF La 1	Jean-Pierre Hautier			Did not participate	[105][115][116]
1998		André Vermeulen and Andrea Croonenberghs [nl]	Radio 2	André Vermeulen and Andrea Croonenberghs					Marie-Hélène Vanderborght	[117][118][119][120]
1999		André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters	No radio broadcast						Sabine De Vos [nl]	[121][122][123][124]
2000		André Vermeulen and Anja Daems			La Une		No radio broadcast		Thomas Van Hamme	[125][126][127][128]
2001									Did not participate	[129][130][131]
2002		André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters	Radio 2	Filip Pletinckx and Katrien Palmers [nl]					Geena Lisa Peeters [nl]	[122][132][133]
			Radio Donna	Jan Bosman [nl]
2003		André Vermeulen and Anja Daems	No radio broadcast		La Une, RTBF Sat				Corinne Boulangier [fr]	[134][135][136][137]
2004		Unknown			La Une (Final)		La Première (Final)	Unknown	Martine Prenen [nl]	[138][139][140][141][142]
2005	Eén	André Vermeulen and Anja Daems			La Une, RTBF Sat	Jean-Louis Lahaye [fr] (Semi-final) Jean-Pierre Hautier (Final)	No radio broadcast		Armelle Gysen [fr]	[135][143][144][145][146][147][148][149]
2006		André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters	Radio 2	Unknown		Jean-Pierre Hautier			Yasmine	[150][151][152][153][154][155][156]
2007		André Vermeulen and Anja Daems	No radio broadcast			Jean-Louis Lahaye and Jean-Pierre Hautier	La Première	Unknown	Maureen Louys	[157][158][159][160][161][162][163]
2008	Eén (SF1/Final) Eén+ [nl] (SF2)	André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters			La Une (SF1/Final)		No radio broadcast		Sandrine Van Handenhoven [nl]	[164][165][166][167][168]
2009	Eén	André Vermeulen and Anja Daems			La Une, RTBF Sat				Maureen Louys	[169][170][171][172][173][174][175]
2010		André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters			La Une				Katja Retsin [nl]
2011		André Vermeulen and Sven Pichal	Radio 2	André Vermeulen and Sven Pichal					Maureen Louys	[176][177][178]
2012	één	André Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire		André Vermeulen and Peter Van de Veire					Peter Van de Veire	[179][180][181]
2013		André Vermeulen and Tom De Cock		André Vermeulen and Tom De Cock		Jean-Louis Lahaye and Maureen Louys			Barbara Louys [fr]	[182][183][184]
2014		Peter Van de Veire and Eva Daeleman [nl]		Peter Van de Veire and Eva Daeleman			VivaCité (Final)	Olivier Gilain	Angelique Vlieghe	[185][186][187][188]
2015									Walid	[189][190][191][192]
2016		Peter Van de Veire	No radio broadcast				No radio broadcast		Umesh Vangaver [nl]	[193][194][195][196]
2017		Peter Van de Veire	Radio 2	Peter Van de Veire			VivaCité (SF1/Final)	Olivier Gilain	Fanny Gillard [fr]	[197][198][199][200]
2018			No radio broadcast				No radio broadcast		Danira Boukhriss	[201][202][203]
2019	één (SF1/Final) Ketnet (SF2)								David Jeanmotte [fr]	[204][205][206][207][208]
2020	Not announced before cancellation
2021	één	Peter Van de Veire	Radio 2 (Final)	Anja Daems and Showbizz Bart [nl]	La Une, RTBF Auvio	Jean-Louis Lahaye and Fanny Jandrain [fr][k]	VivaCité	Jean-Louis Lahaye and Fanny Jandrain	Danira Boukhriss	[209][210][211][212][213]
	Ketnet	Dutch audio description
2022	één	Peter Van de Veire	No radio broadcast		La Une	Jean-Louis Lahaye and Maureen Louys		Jean-Louis Lahaye and Maureen Louys	David Jeanmotte	[214][215][216][217][218]
2023	VRT 1		Radio 2	Peter Van de Veire	Tipik (SF1) La Une (SF2/Final)				Bart Cannaerts [nl]	[219][220][221][222]
2024			Radio 2 (Final)				VivaCité (Final)		Livia Dushkoff	[223][224][225][226][227][228]
2025	TBA		TBA							[229]

Photo gallery

• 
  Fud Leclerc performing "Ma petite chatte" in Hilversum (1958)
• 
  Xandee performing "1 Life" in Istanbul (2004)
• 
  The KMG's performing "Love Power" in Helsinki (2007)
• 
  Ishtar performing "O Julissi" in Belgrade (2008)
• 
  Copycat in Moscow (2009)
• 
  Tom Dice in Oslo (2010)
• 
  Roberto Bellarosa performing "Love Kills" in Malmö (2013)
• 
  Axel Hirsoux performing "Mother" in Copenhagen (2014)
• 
  Loïc Nottet performing "Rhythm Inside" in Vienna (2015)
• 
  Laura Tesoro performing "What's the Pressure" in Stockholm (2016)
• 
  Blanche performing "City Lights" in Kyiv (2017)
• 
  Sennek performing "A Matter of Time" in Lisbon (2018)
• 
  Eliot performing "Wake Up" in Tel Aviv (2019)
• 
  Hooverphonic performing "The Wrong Place" in Rotterdam (2021)
• 
  Jérémie Makiese performing "Miss You" in Turin (2022)
• 
  Gustaph performing "Because of You" in Liverpool (2023)
• 
  Mustii performing "Before the Party's Over" in Malmö (2024)

See also

• Belgium in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest – Junior version of the Eurovision Song Contest.
• Belgium in the Eurovision Young Dancers – A competition organised by the EBU for younger dancers aged between 16 and 21.
• Belgium in the Eurovision Young Musicians – A competition organised by the EBU for musicians aged 18 years and younger.

Notes and references

Notes

1. Since 1998. Previously: Nationaal Instituut voor de Radio-omroep (NIR; 1956–1960), Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep (BRT; 1961–1990), and Belgische Radio- en Televisieomroep Nederlandstalige Uitzendingen (BRTN; 1991–1997).
2. Since 1978. Previously: Institut national belge de radiodiffusion (INR; 1956–1960) and Radio-Télévision Belge (RTB; 1961–1977).
3. Since the 1990 contest, the minimum age for participation is 16, meaning that Kim shall remain the youngest winner unless the age limit is waivered.
4. The 1956 contest had secret voting and, apart from the winner, no results were released.
5. According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
6. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
7. All conductors are of Belgian nationality unless otherwise noted.
8. The contest was organized by RTBF, but the Belgian entry was from BRT, hence Walloon Jo Carlier serving as musical director (and conducting for Cyprus) while a Flemish conductor led the Belgian entry.
9. Commentary provided by the Netherlands NTS
10. Commentary provided by Switzerland's TSR
11. Jandrain was a late replacement for Maureen Louys, who was absent due to testing positive for COVID-19.

References

1. "Eurovision 2010: complete televoting and jury results". wiwibloggs.com. 30 June 2010. Retrieved 23 March 2014.
2. Tielens, Filip (15 May 2021). "Waarom Vlaanderen telkens slecht scoort op het Eurovisiesongfestival". De Standaard. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
3. "Belgium". Eurovision.tv.
4. Adams, William Lee (9 July 2015). "Poll: Who was the worst dressed Barbara Dex Award winner?". Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
5. Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 93–101. ISBN 978-1-84583-065-6.
6. Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp. 142–168. ISBN 978-1-84583-093-9.
7. Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol. Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84583-118-9.
8. "Binnen- en buitenlandse televisie programma's van 20 tot 26 mei 1956" [Domestic and foreign television programmes from 20 to 26 May 1956]. De radio- en televisieweek (in Dutch). Vol. 12, no. 21. NIR. 20–26 May 1956. p. 19. OCLC 1399842623.
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