Battle of Vozuća

The Battle of Vozuća (Serbo-Croatian: Bitka za Vozuću) was an attack by the 3rd Corps of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the foreign troops of the Bosnian mujahideen on 10 September 1995 against the strategically important Army of Republika Srpska-held village of Vozuća, in the municipality of Zavidovići during the Bosnian War.^[2]

Battle of Vozuća
Part of the Bosnian War
Vozuća Sarajevo Location of Vozuća
Date 27 May – 10 September 1995 Location Vozuća Result Bosnian victory
Belligerents
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Republika Srpska
Commanders and leaders
Refik Lendo Muatez Billah †[1]	Unknown
Units involved
Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2nd Corps 3rd Corps Black Swans Bosnian mujahideen	Army of Republika Srpska 3rd Ozren brigade 4th Ozren brigade Srbac brigade
Strength
18,500 soldiers ~500 foreign fighters	5,000 soldiers
Casualties and losses
~129 soldiers killed ~30 soldiers killed	~1000 soldiers killed ~60 soldiers captured

The Attack

Ozren Mountains, September-October 1995

The attack itself was carried out by the El Mudžahid Detachment of the 3rd Corps, accompanied by some regular members of the ARBIH.^[3][4] The attack had already been planned in May 1995 and was carried out in three phases. The first phase was called "Crveni lav" (Red Lion), the main goal of which was to cut off the communication with the VRS in Vozuća. This succeeded and pushed back the Serb forces. The second phase was called "Battle for pride”, the goal of which was to prepare refugees from Srebrenica and Žepa to move into the area after it had been liberated. In fact, after the attack, only a small number of people arrived at the destroyed Vozuća area.^[5][6]

Final phase

The final attack, which was code named "Uragan", (English: Hurricane) started on 10 September and ended the same day with the total victory of the Bosnian forces. The Army and the Mujahideen were aided by the Black Swans, a special forces unit.^[2] The Bosnian forces continued advancing through the Ozren area.^[7]

Aftermath

After the takeover of the village, the Mujahideen captured and killed some 50 Serbs, abusing, torturing, stabbing and ritually beheading some of the prisoners.^[8] Bosnian general Rasim Delić was indicted on war crimes charges by the ICTY for crimes committed by the Mujahideen unit under his control, part of which dealt with the Vozuća case, though he was acquitted for those counts.^[9] In 2016, former Bosnian Army Third Corps commander Sakib Mahmuljin was put on trial for having failed to prevent the murders and torture of Bosnian Serbs by members of his Mujahideen unit in the Vozuća and Zavidovići areas.^[8] He was sentenced to 10 years in first instance in January 2021.^[10]