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Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres

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Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres
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The men's 200 metres was a track and field athletics event held as part of the Athletics at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which has appeared at every edition of the Summer Olympics since the 1900 Summer Olympics. The competition was held on July 10, 1912, and on July 11, 1912. 61 runners from 19 nations competed.[1] NOCs could enter up to 12 athletes.[2] The event was won by Ralph Craig of the United States, the nation's third victory in four Games. Another American, Donald Lippincott, took silver. Great Britain earned its first medal in the 200 metres with Willie Applegarth's bronze.

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Background

This was the fourth appearance of the event, which was not held at the first Olympics in 1896 but has been on the program ever since. None of the finalists from the 1908 Games returned. There was no clear favorite. None of the four different AAU champions since 1908 competed. Willie Applegarth of Great Britain was the 1912 AAA champion and closest thing to a favorite before the Games. American Ralph Craig had set the world record for 220 yards in 1910, won the eastern U.S. trials, and started out in Stockholm by winning the 100 metres.[3]

Australasia, Bohemia, Chile, Japan, Portugal, and Russia each made their debut in the event. The United States made its fourth appearance, the only nation to have competed at each edition of the 200 metres to date.

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Competition format

There were three rounds: quarterfinals, semifinals, and a final. The quarterfinals consisted of 18 heats of between 2 and 5 athletes each; the two fastest men in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were 6 semifinals, each with 6 runners. In that round, only the top athlete advanced. The final had 6 runners.[3]

The race was run on a 383-metre track.[3]

Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in seconds) prior to the 1912 Summer Olympics.

World record Jack Donaldson (AUS)*21.3 Glasgow, United Kingdom26 July 1911
Olympic record Archie Hahn (USA)**21.6 St. Louis, United States31 August 1904

* unofficial 220 yards (= 201.17 m)

** straight course

Ralph Craig's 21.7 second performance in the final was 110 of a second off the Olympic record of 21.6 seconds, set in 1904.

Schedule

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Results

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Quarterfinals

All quarterfinal heats were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Quarterfinal 1

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Quarterfinal 2

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Quarterfinal 3

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Quarterfinal 4

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Quarterfinal 5

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Quarterfinal 6

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Quarterfinal 7

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Quarterfinal 8

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Quarterfinal 9

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Quarterfinal 10

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Quarterfinal 11

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Quarterfinal 12

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Quarterfinal 13

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Quarterfinal 14

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Quarterfinal 15

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Quarterfinal 16

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Quarterfinal 17

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Quarterfinal 18

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Semifinals

All semi-finals were held on Wednesday, July 10, 1912.

Semifinal 1

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Semifinal 2

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Semifinal 3

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Semifinal 4

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Semifinal 5

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Semifinal 6

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Final

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The start of the final.

The final was held on Thursday, July 11, 1912.

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References

Notes

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