Loading AI tools
Duke of Brittany from 1305 to 1312 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arthur II (25 July 1261 – 27 August 1312), of the House of Dreux, was Duke of Brittany from 1305 to his death. He was the first son of John II and Beatrice, daughter of Henry III of England and Eleanor of Provence.[1]
Arthur II | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Duke of Brittany | |
Reign | 18 November 1305 – 27 August 1312 |
Predecessor | John II |
Successor | John III |
Born | 25 July 1261 |
Died | 27 August 1312 51) Château de L'Isle | (aged
Burial | |
Spouses | |
Issue Among others |
|
House | Dreux |
Father | John II, Duke of Brittany |
Mother | Beatrice of England |
After he inherited the ducal throne, his brother John became Earl of Richmond.[lower-alpha 1]
As duke, Arthur was independent of the French crown.[citation needed] He divided his duchy into eight "battles": Léon, Kernev, Landreger, Penteur, Gwened, Naoned, Roazhon, and Sant Malou. In 1309, he convoked the first Estates of Brittany.[lower-alpha 2] It was the first time in French history that the third estate was represented.
Arthur died at Château de l'Isle in Saint Denis en Val and was interred in a marble tomb of the cordeliers of Vannes. The tomb was vandalised during the French Revolution, but later repaired and is on display today.
In 1275, Arthur married Marie, Viscountess of Limoges, daughter of Guy VI, Viscount of Limoges, and Margaret, Lady of Molinot.[2][3] Her maternal grandparents were Hugh IV, Duke of Burgundy, and his first wife, Yolande of Dreux. They were parents of three children:
Marie died in 1291. In May 1292, Arthur married Yolande of Dreux,[4] who was Countess of Montfort, daughter of Robert IV, Count of Dreux, and Beatrice de Montfort. Yolande had briefly been Queen of Scotland by her first marriage.[5] They were parents of six children:
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.