Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Capiz

The Archdiocese of Capiz is a Latin Church metropolitan archdiocese the Catholic Church in the Philippines. The archdiocese covers the entire province of Capiz on the island of Panay in the Visayas, central Philippines, and has its see in Roxas City. As an ecclesiastical province, it also encompasses the suffragan sees of Kalibo, which oversees the province of Aklan, and Romblon, which oversees the province of the same name. Its current archbishop is Victor Barnuevo Bendico, who was installed on May 3, 2023.^[4]

Archdiocese of Capiz Archidioecesis Capicensis Artsidiyosesis sang Capiz Arkidiyosesis ng Capiz Arquidiocesis de Cápiz
Catholic
Immaculate Concepcion Metropolitan Cathedral, Roxas City
Coat of arms
Location
Country	Philippines
Territory	Capiz
Ecclesiastical province	Capiz
Metropolitan	Capiz
Coordinates	11.5836°N 122.7530°E / 11.5836; 122.7530
Statistics
Area	2,663 km2 (1,028 sq mi)
Population - Total - Catholics	(as of 2021) 908,000[1] 823,825[2] (90.7[3]%)
Parishes	37[citation needed]
Information
Denomination	Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	January 27, 1951 (Diocese) January 17, 1976 (Archdiocese)
Cathedral	Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral
Patroness	Immaculate Conception
Secular priests	113[citation needed]
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Major Archbishop	Victor Barnuevo Bendico
Metropolitan Archbishop	Victor Barnuevo Bendico
Suffragans	Jose Corazon Tala-oc (Kalibo) Narciso Abellana (Romblon)
Vicar General	Rufino Regie Pamposa
Bishops emeritus	Jose Advincula (2011–2021)
Map
Jurisdiction of the metropolitan see within the Philippines

History

The tumultuous situation that the Philippine Catholic church had experienced in the aftermath of the Philippine Revolution and the American occupation prompted the Holy See to issue the Apostolic Constitution Quae Mari Sinico in 1902. This document, apart from encouraging the gradual transition of ecclesiastical leadership to the Filipino secular clergy, also proposed the formation of new dioceses in Lipa, Zamboanga, Tuguegarao, and Capiz.^[5] However, as Quae Mari Sinico does not have a consistorial decree on the proposed new dioceses, they remained in the jurisdiction of their mother dioceses; in the case of Capiz, it remained under the Archdiocese of Jaro.^[6]

Decades after the Quae Mari Sinico, the Diocese of Capiz was eventually formed on 27 January 1951 by virtue of the Apostolic Constitution Ex supremi apostolatus. The new diocese was carved from the territory of the Archdiocese of Jaro, and covered the whole civil provinces of Capiz (which included Aklan until 1956) and Romblon.^[7]

Two dioceses were eventually created from its territory: the Diocese of Romblon (19 December 1974) and the Diocese of Kalibo (17 January 1976).^[8][9]

On 17 January 1976, Pope Paul VI elevated the bishopric to the rank of an archdiocese through his Papal Bull Nimium Patens which turned it into an ecclesiastical province. The dioceses of Romblon and Kalibo became its suffragans.^[10]

The archdiocese retained the name Capiz since its establishment predates the renaming of the municipality where it sits into Roxas City (11 April 1951).

Coat of arms

The silver crescent on the blue background symbolizes the Immaculate Conception, titular of the cathedral. The twins (kapid in Visayan) suggest the name of the territory of the diocese, the province of Capiz. The gold background indicates the unique honor accruing to the province from the fact that the highest men in Church and State at the time when the Philippines became a republic were both from Capiz: the Gabriel M. Reyes then-Archbishop of Manila and Manuel Roxas, the first President of the Third Philippine Republic. Hence, the twin at the dexter side holds a patriarchal cross, insignia of an archbishop, while the one at the sinister side holds a sheathed ancient ceremonial sword of command.^[11]

Suffragan dioceses

• Diocese of Romblon
• Diocese of Kalibo

List of Ordinaries

Bishops

Name			Period in Office		Coat of Arms
			From	Until
1.		Manuel Porcia Yap†	February 13, 1951	March 5, 1952 (Appointment; Bishop of Bacolod)
2.		Antonio Floro Frondosa†	March 5, 1952	January 17, 1976 (Appointment; Archbishop)

Archbishops

Name			Period in Office		Coat of Arms
			From	Until
1.		Antonio Floro Frondosa†	January 17, 1976 (Appointment; former Bishop)	June 18, 1986 (Retirement)
2.		Onesimo Cadiz Gordoncillo†	June 18, 1986 (Appointment; former Bishop of Tagbilaran)	November 9, 2011
3.		Jose Fuerte Advincula	November 9, 2011 (Appointment; former Bishop of San Carlos)	June 24, 2021 (Appointment; Archbishop of Manila)
4.		Victor Barnuevo Bendico	May 3, 2023 (Appointment; former Bishop of Baguio)	incumbent

Auxiliary Bishops

Name			Period in Office		Coat of Arms
			From	Until
1.		Vicente Macanan Navarra	April 23, 1979	November 21, 1987 (Appointment; Bishop of Kabankalan)

Affiliated bishops

• Jaime Sin, first rector of St. Pius X Seminary (1957–1967); Archbishop of Jaro (1972–1974); Archbishop of Manila (1974–2003)
• Warlito I. Cajandig, appointed Apostolic Vicar of Calapan in 1989
• Vicente Navarra, first Bishop of Kabankalan (1987–2001); Bishop of Bacolod (2001–2016)
• Victor B. Bendico, appointed Bishop of Baguio in 2017 to 2023; Later he was appointed Archbishop of Capiz in 2023
• Jose Advincula, Bishop of San Carlos (2001–2011); Archbishop of Capiz (2011–2021); appointed Archbishop of Manila in 2021^[12]

Administered Schools

• St. Pius X Seminary (Roxas City)
• Sancta Maria, Mater et Regina, Seminarium (Roxas City)
• Colegio De La Purisima Concepcion

Gallery

• 
  Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral, Roxas City
• 
  Saint Therese of Avila Parish Church, Roxas City
• 
  Santa Monica Parish Church, Panay
• 
  St. Thomas of Villanova Parish Church, Dao
• 
  Saint Catherine of Alexandria Parish Church, Mambusao
• 
  St. Martin of Tours Parish Church, Dumalag

See also

• Christianity in the Philippines
• List of Catholic dioceses in the Philippines
• Panay Church

References

1. "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
2. "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
3. "Capiz (Catholic Metropolitan Archdiocese)". gcatholic.org. Retrieved 2023-09-15.
4. "Resignations and Appointments". Holy See Press Office. March 3, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
5. Pilario, Daniel Franklin (2015). "Introduction: Quae Mari Sinico and the Church in Disarray" (PDF). In Pilario, Daniel Franklin; Vibar, Gerardo (eds.). Philippine Local Churches after the Spanish Regime: Quae Mari Sinico and Beyond. Manila: Adamson University Press. pp. 1–29.
6. Magpantay, Melanie; Hila, Antonio (2022). "The Ascendancy of Gabriel M. Reyes to the Archbishopric of Manila (1949-1952)". Philippinana Sacra. LVII (73): 295-342.
7. "Ex supremi apostolatus" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 43: 264–266. 1951.
8. "Christi Ecclesia" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 168–169. 1974.
9. "Animarum utilitas" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 166–167. 1976.
10. "Nimium patens" (PDF). Acta Apostolicae Sedis. 68: 165–166. 1976.
11. Madriaga, Mariano (1958). "The Coats-of-Arms of the Ecclesiastical Jurisdictions in the Philippines: Part III. Visayas and Mindanao". Philippine Studies. 6 (2): 165–173. JSTOR 42719371. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
12. Gomes, R. (2021, March 25). Pope appoints new Archbishop in Manila. Vatican News. https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2021-03/pope-frncis-appoints-new-archbishop-manila-philippines-advincula.html

• Catholic Hierarchy
• CBCP